Quiz 1 Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

What is classical music?

A

serious or conventional music following long established principles rather than a folk, jazz, or popular tradition.

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2
Q

What are the dates of the Baroque period:

A

1600-1750

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3
Q

What are the dates of the Classical Era:

A

1750-1820

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4
Q

What are the dates of the Romantic Era:

A

1820-1900

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5
Q

what are the dates of the 20th Century:

A

1900-2000

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6
Q

What is Appreciation:

A

The recognition or enjoyment the good qualities of something

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7
Q

Baroque word means?

A

“rough or imperfect pearl”

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8
Q

What is Antonio Vivaldi time period?

A

1678-1741

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9
Q

Antonio Vivaldi was an?

A

An Italian composer, virtuoso violinist and teacher

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10
Q

Who wore a wig and actually had red hair?

A

Antonio Vivaldi

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11
Q

What is a Composer?

A

A person who writes music especially for an occupation

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12
Q

Who was known as “the red priest”?

A

Antonio Vivaldi

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13
Q

The city of sin?

A

Venice

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14
Q

Who wrote many compositions for the female music ensemble of the ospedale della pieta, a home for abandoned girls?

A

Antonio Vivaldi

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15
Q

How long did Vivaldi serve at the abandoned female home “ospedale della pieta”?

A

35 years

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16
Q

What composition did we study by Vivaldi?

A

Concertos

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17
Q

What is one of Antonio Vivaldi’s famous works?

A

The four seasons

  • Spring
  • Summer
  • Fall
  • Winter
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18
Q

How many parts does a concerto have?

A

3 parts

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19
Q

What are the 3 parts/form a concerto has?

A

fast, slow, fast

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20
Q

What is a concerto?

A

A musical composition usually composed in 3 parts or movements in which (usually) one solo instrument

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21
Q

What is the definition of a Virtuoso?

A

An individual who possesses outstanding technical ability in a particular art or field

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22
Q

Who is an example for of a modern day virtuoso?

A

Joshua Bell

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23
Q

Who is Pretty Yende?

A

A south African soprano woman

24
Q

Define Mezzo-Soprano?

A

A female voice with a range that is lower than that of a soprano

25
What era is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart apart of?
Classical era
26
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart dates?
1756-1791
27
Who was a child prodigy?
Mozart
28
Joseph Bologne of le mozart noir dates?
1745-1799
29
Who was nicknamed "Le Mozart Noir"?
Joseph Bologne (Saint George's)
30
What is a popular theory with Mozarts music?
That Mozart have used one of "saint George's(Joseph Bologne)" ideas. "stole" "got inspo"
31
What is an Orchestra?
A group of instrumentalists, especially one combining, string, woodwind, brass, and percussion sections
32
Who wrote "Moonlight sonata"?
Beethoven
33
What was Ludwig Van Beethoven time dates?
1770-1827
34
Who was a German composer and pianist?
Beethoven
35
Who was deaf?
Beethoven
36
What is an opera?
An art form that combines music and drama.
37
Who is the composer of the opera "The Barber of Serville"?
Rossini
38
What is Rossini's dates?
1792-1868
39
Who was called the "The Italian Mozart"
Rossini
40
Why was Rossini called "the Italian Mozart"?
because of his "song-like melodies" aka catchy tunes
41
Who was a foodie?
Rossini
42
What is a conductor?
the director of the orchestra, the leader of the orchestra, the maestro
43
What is an Overture?
An intro to a larger work, is typically
44
What Baroque composer did we study?
Vivaldi
45
What country is Vivaldi from?
Italy
46
Define soprano?
A female voice with the highest range
47
Define tenor?
A male voice with the highest range
48
Define baritone?
A male voice with the second highest range that is lower than a tenor
49
Define bass baritone?
A male voice sharing certain qualities of a baritone and a bass
50
Define Aria?
A song that is a melody for a solo voice "air"
51
What is the nickname of the famous piano sonata by Beethoven that we listened to in class?
Moonlight sonata
52
What does bel canto mean?
Beautiful singing
53
List the Characters of the Barber of Seville that we studied in class and what their voice types are:
Rosina: Soprano Count Almaviva(Lindoro): Tenor Figaro: Baritone Doctor Bartolo: Bass Baritone
54
What is the Plot of the Barber of Seville?
Lindoro has fallen in love with Rosina and she is under the guardianship of Dr. Bartolo. Lindoro meets Figaro who is the barber of Seville and is a factotum and he tells Lindoro of Dr. Bartolo's plans to marry Rosina for her money. Rosina then shows up on her balcony with a letter she wrote to Lindoro who has been serenading her. Dr. Bartolo appears and realizes what is going on and then he leaves and tells the lady to not let anyone in the house and hurries off to organize the wedding. Figaro and Lidnoro then start thinking of a plan to get inside dressed as a soldier seeking a place to stay. Lindoro then shows up dressed as a soldier and realizes he cant stay there but slips Rosina a note and then Bartolo notices and so then the Police get involved but Lindoro avoids arrest by revealing his true identity. Then lindoro enters the house again dressed as the music teacher and talks to Rosina but then Bartolo notices and wants to marry Rosina right away. Then Rosina and Lindoro marry and live happily every after.
55
Define factotum?
Jack of all trades