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ANAT 23F > Quiz 1 (ch 1) > Flashcards

Quiz 1 (ch 1) Flashcards

1
Q

ab-

A

away from

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2
Q

ad

A

towards

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3
Q

-algia

A

pain

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4
Q

ante-

A

before, forwards

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5
Q

circum

A

around

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6
Q

contra

A

against

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7
Q

dia-

A

through, apart

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8
Q

epi-

A

above, over

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9
Q

exo-

A

outside, outward

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10
Q

-genesis

A

production, formation

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11
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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12
Q

infra-

A

below, beneath

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13
Q

inter-

A

between

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14
Q

intra-

A

within

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15
Q

later/o

A

side

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16
Q

macr/o

A

large

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17
Q

meta-

A

after, behind

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18
Q

micro-

A

small

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19
Q

para-

A

alongside, near, abnormal

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20
Q

peri-

A

around, surrounding

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21
Q

retro-

A

behind, backward

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22
Q

sub-

A

under, beneath

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23
Q

supra-

A

above, beyond

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24
Q

trans-

A

across

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25
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

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26
Q

-dynia

A

pain

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27
Q

anatomy: the study of

A

structures

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28
Q

biology: the study of

A

living things

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29
Q

physiology: the study of

A

the funtion of structures

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30
Q

organization of human body: smallest level

A

chemicals

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31
Q

organization of human body: second smallest

A

cellular

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32
Q

organization of human body: level 3

A

tissues

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33
Q

organization of human body: level 4

A

organs

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34
Q

organization of human body: fifth level

A

organ system

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35
Q

organization of human body: largest level

A

organism

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36
Q

Integumentary: parts (5)

A

skin, hair, nails, sebaceous glands, sweat glands

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37
Q

Integumentary: functions (4)

A
  • protects from infection, physical damage, dehydration
  • regulates body temp
  • produces vit D
  • detects touch, pain, pressure, vibrations, temperature
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38
Q

skeletal system: parts (3)

A

bones, cartilage, joints

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39
Q

skeletal: functions (6)

A
  • support and protection
  • works with muscular to move
  • stores minerals
  • plays role on blood mineral homeostasis
  • yellow bone marrow stores fat
  • red marrow produces red and white blood cells
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40
Q

muscular: parts (3)

A

skeletal, smooth, cardiac

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41
Q

muscular: functions (4)

A
  • enables movement and posture
  • smooth muscles move substances through the organs, b vessels, bronchial tubes
  • cardiac muscles move blood
  • produces heat (by product of cellular respiration)
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42
Q

nervous: parts (4)

A

brain, spinal cord, nerves, receptors

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43
Q

what are the 5 receptor types?

A

tactile, baro, osmo, chemo, visual

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44
Q

gustatory sense

A

taste

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45
Q

olfactory sense

A

smell

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46
Q

nervous: function (2)

A
  • detect and respond to internal changes
  • regulate temp, BP, hormones (homeostasis)
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47
Q

endocrine: parts (10) (hy, pit, pin, thy, para, ad, pan, ov, tes)

A
  • all glands: hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, and testes
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48
Q

endocrine: function (1)

A
  • maintaon homeostasis using hormones
    ** more functions, depend on which glad is secreting what**
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49
Q

Cardiovascular: parts (2)

A

heart, blood vessels

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50
Q

cardiovascular: functions (2)

A
  • transportation (O2, waste, hormones, blood cells, ions, nutrients, etc)
  • temperature regulation
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51
Q

respiratory: parts (8)

A

mouth, nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli

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52
Q

respiratory: functions (3)

A
  • breathes in O2, diffuse across alveoli
  • regulates pH by breathing out CO2
  • larynx produces sound
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53
Q

digestive: parts (7)

A

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus

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54
Q

digestive: accessory organs (4)

A

salivary glands, luver, pancreas, gallbladder

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55
Q

digestive: function (2)

A
  • break down maromolecules into smaller components that can be absorbed into blood stream
  • excretion
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56
Q

urinary: parts (4)

A

kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra,

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57
Q

urinary: functions (3)

A
  • filters blood that circulates through the kidneys
  • reabsorbs nutrients and water
  • regulates pH through excretion of hydrogen ions
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58
Q

reproductive: female parts (5)

A

mammary glands, overies, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina

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59
Q

reproductive: male parts (5)

A

testes, vas deferens, epididymis prostate gland, penis

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60
Q

reproductive: functions (3)

A
  • produce gametes (oocytes/sperm) in gonads (testes/ovaries)
  • produce milk in mammary glands
  • hormone production
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61
Q

lymphatic system: parts (4)

A

lymph nodes, lymph vessels, lymphoid tissue, lymph fluid

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62
Q

immune/lymphatic: parts (6)

A

white blood cells, bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, thymus

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63
Q

immune/lymphatic: functions (2)

A
  • fluid recovery
  • immune response
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64
Q

frontal

A

forehead

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65
Q

temporal

A

temple

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66
Q

orbital

A

orbital or eye

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67
Q

nasal

A

nose

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68
Q

oral

A

mouth

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69
Q

mental

A

chin

70
Q

cephalic

A

head

71
Q

cranial

A

skull

72
Q

facial

A

face

73
Q

cervical

A

neck

74
Q

thoracic region

A

chest region

75
Q

sternal

A

breastbone

76
Q

mammary

A

breast

77
Q

umbilical

A

navel

78
Q

coxal

A

hip

79
Q

pollex

A

thumb

80
Q

manual

A

hand

81
Q

acromion

A

shoulder

82
Q

axillary

A

armpit

83
Q

brachial

A

arm

84
Q

antecubital

A

front of elbow

85
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

86
Q

carpal

A

wrist

87
Q

palmar

A

volar or palm

88
Q

phalangeal

A

digital or fingers

89
Q

abdomen region

A

stomach area

90
Q

inguinal

A

groin

91
Q

pubic

A

pelvis

92
Q

crural

A

leg

93
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

94
Q

phalangeal

A

digital or toes

95
Q

hallux

A

big toe (?)

96
Q

metatarsal

A

ball of foot

97
Q

pedal

A

foot

98
Q

fibular or peroneal

A

shin

99
Q

lower limb

A

shin are

100
Q

patellar

A

anterior surface of knee

101
Q

femoral

A

thigh

102
Q

occipital

A

base of skull

103
Q

scapular

A

shoulder blade

104
Q

vertebral

A

spinal column

105
Q

olecranal

A

cubital or bacl of elbow

106
Q

lumbar

A

lower back

107
Q

sacral

A

between ips

108
Q

gluteal

A

buttock

109
Q

dorsum

A

back of hand

110
Q

perineal

A

between anus and external genitals

111
Q

popiteal

A

hollow behind knee

112
Q

sural

A

calf

113
Q

calcaneal

A

heel

114
Q

plantar

A

sole (of foot)

115
Q

the three regions of the trunk are:

A

thoracic, abdominal and pelvic

116
Q

superior

A

towards top (up)

117
Q

inferior

A

towards bottom (down)

118
Q

proximal

A

towards shoulder/hip

119
Q

distal

A

towards extremities

120
Q

medial

A

towards the midline

121
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline

122
Q

humerus

A

upper arm bone

123
Q

radius

A

forearm bone (top)

124
Q

ulna

A

forearm bone (bottom)

125
Q

carpals

A

heel of hand bones

126
Q

metacarpals

A

lower hand bones

127
Q

anterior

A

in front

128
Q

posterior

A

behind

129
Q

intermediate

A

between two structures

130
Q

superficial

A

towards surface of the body

131
Q

deep

A

toward the interior of the body

132
Q

sagittal divides:

A

into left and right

133
Q

midsagittal

A

evenly left and right

134
Q

parasagittal

A

unequal sections l/r

135
Q

frontal plane

A

front/back

136
Q

transverse plane

A

superior and inferior

137
Q

oblique plane

A

divides on an angle

138
Q

cranial cavity

A

area around the brain

139
Q

vertebral cavity

A

houses the spinal cord

140
Q

thoracic cavity

A

around the lungs

141
Q

pleural cavity

A

space between the pleural membranes that surround the lungs

142
Q

pericardial membrane

A

place between the pericardial membranes that surround the heart

143
Q

mediastinum

A

central region of the thoracic cavity

144
Q

abdominopelvic cavity

A

houses the digestive and reproductive organs

145
Q

clavicles

A

collarbones

146
Q

Abdominopelvic Regions: top middle

A

epigastric

147
Q

Abdominopelvic Regions: middle

A

umbilical

148
Q

Abdominopelvic Regions: bottom middle

A

hypogastric

149
Q

Abdominopelvic Regions: top row

A

r/l hypochondriac region

150
Q

Abdominopelvic Regions: middle row

A

r/l lumbar regions

151
Q

Abdominopelvic Regions: lower row

A

r/l inguinal regions

152
Q

properties of living things: macromolecules

A

every living thing is made up of carbon, oxygen hydrogen, nitrogen

153
Q

properties of living things: growth and metabolim

A

all living things grow and undergo metablism, producing energy in the form of ATP

154
Q

properties of living things: reproduction

A

all living things reproduce at the cellular level through mitsis and on an organism level through meiosis, by producing sperm or eggs, spores, or seeds

155
Q

negative feedback loop parts (5)

A

stimulus, receptors, integrating centre, effector(s), response

156
Q

which integrating receptor assesses temp, thirst, hunger, and sleep?

A

the hypothalamus

157
Q

which integrating receptor regulates breathing, bp, and heart rate?

A

medulla oblongata

158
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

159
Q

homo-

A

similar or same

160
Q

hyper-

A

above, excessive, beyond

161
Q

hypo-

A

under, deficient, below

162
Q

-icle

A

small

163
Q

ipsi-

A

same

164
Q

juxta-

A

near

165
Q

kel/o

A

fibrous, growth

166
Q

levo-

A

left

167
Q

per-

A

through, throughout-

168
Q

-plasm

A

formation, growth

169
Q

-poiesis

A

formation

170
Q

-some

A

body

ANAT 23F (6 decks)

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