Quiz 1 Chapters 1-4

Question 1

Roman Colosseum official name

Answer 1

Flavian Amphitheater

Question 2

Roman Colosseum constructed

Answer 2

80 AD

Question 3

Single Purpose facilities

Answer 3

Designed for one sport, very rare but typically extreme spots like Motorcross or rock climbing

Question 4

Multipurpose facilities

Answer 4

Hosts variety of events, almost all stadiums/arenas

Question 5

Nontraditional

Answer 5

Designed to appeal to high-risk activities
White water rafting, often same as single-purpose

Question 6

The revival of the ___ ____, the addition of sports to ____, and the growth of ____ ____ contributed to the increase in sport facilities in the modern era

Answer 6

Olympic Games
universities
Professional Baseball

Question 7

Arms Race

Answer 7

Competition among sport organizations to have the best facilities, resources, and revenue-generating amenities to have an advantage in the marketplace

Question 8

Between 1880 and 1920, the MLB lists more than __ stadiums that were built (and what were they called)

Answer 8

60
Jewel Box era/design

Question 9

Hockey owners followed ___ and built arenas
Needed to fill empty seats on nights off so they ___

Answer 9

Baseball
Used boxing and ice capades, later partnered with basketball and had two tenants

Question 10

Cookie Cutter

Answer 10

1970’s
Built to host two teams, typically baseball and football

Question 11

Rungrado May Day Stadium

Answer 11

Built-in North Korea, took 2.5 years to construct
150,000 capacity
known for its roof

Question 12

Largest USA stadiums

Answer 12

The Big House (Michigan) 107,601
Mostly college football stadiums
Bristol Motor Speedway, estimated 153,000 possibly 160,000

Question 13

Trends in Stadiums/Arenas

Answer 13

Post covid outdoor space
Partnering with communities/businesses for entertainment spaces
Touchless technology

Question 14

Field, Court, or Pitch

Answer 14

The playing surface at the center of a stadium. Natural grass, artificial turf, or clay

Question 15

Grandstands

Answer 15

The structure that holds spectators, with seating arranged in tiers
Quarter circle bends or straight strands
Can be open, oval, or horseshoe

Question 16

Bowl

Answer 16

The seating area that forms a bowl-like structure around the playing field. Typically made out of reinforced concrete or steel

Ex behind home plate

Question 17

Circulation

Answer 17

The movement of spectators through concourses, corridors, and hospitality spaces

Question 18

Sightlines

Answer 18

The visual perspective from each seat

Question 19

Zoning

Answer 19

The distribution of retail, concession stands, and restrooms to ensure they are accessible and not overcrowded

Code-set of rules commonly used in zoning

Question 20

Schematics

Answer 20

Conceptual (first) phase of drawings

Question 21

Bids

Answer 21

Financial proposal to complete a project

Question 22

Architect

Answer 22

Chief Designer

Question 23

General Contractor

Answer 23

Manages the build
Very rarely has equipment in hand

Question 24

Sub-Contractor

Answer 24

Completes a specialized construction element

Question 25

Feasibility

Answer 25

Determines realistic and practical solutions (report)

Question 26

Capital Projects

Answer 26

Determines need, achievability of funding, and viability for future use

Question 27

SWOT

Answer 27

Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats Short Answer??

Question 28

Preparing a budget begins with ?

Answer 28

Weighing the potential expenses against potential revenue

Question 29

Pro-forma

Answer 29

Statement that summarizes the projected future status of a company and is used for foundational financial planning

Question 30

Fixed costs

Answer 30

Costs that don't change

Question 31

Variable costs

Answer 31

Costs that can change

Question 32

Estimating construction costs

Answer 32

Land, design, utilities, materials, labor Identifying hard and soft (indirect) costs Soft - things like insurance, permits, legal fees

Question 33

Site Selection

Answer 33

Vital in attraction future patrons knowing what the land is like- how draining is in certain spots how utilities travel

Question 34

Topographical

Answer 34

Displays key elements that make up the site: electrical, sewer, water, and gas

Question 35

Geographical

Answer 35

Indicates soil conditions that dictate what materials are necessary to support the foundation for the proposed building as well as provisions for drainage of surface and runoff water

Question 36

What insurance is necessary when working in construction

Answer 36

Liability

Question 37

Building Green

Answer 37

Builders often take care to install mechanical and electrical systems that reduce our carbon footprint and energy efficiency

Question 38

What is risk?

Answer 38

The probability that a hazard will lead to loss Loss does not necessarily mean loss of life

Question 39

Another way to put risk

Answer 39

Dangers that we seek to actively identify, confront, and control

Question 40

Negligence

Answer 40

Inability to provide a reasonably safe place

Question 41

Liability excluding negligence

Answer 41

Affected by the practices of the personnel within the facility

Question 42

What do the schematics do

Answer 42

Determine the function of the building Illustrate the proposed components of the layout Designate required spaces per code

Question 43

The contract with the design firm must address that the

Answer 43

Facility will be designed based on the established budget

Question 44

Property exposure risk

Answer 44

Natural disasters, fire, vandalism/terrorism, theft

Question 45

Tort or civil wrong

Answer 45

Causing harm to someone

Question 46

Elements of negligence

Answer 46

Duty, Breach of Duty, Proximate cause, Damages

Question 47

How many sport-related terrorist attacks between 1972 and 2004

Answer 47

168

Question 48

What was the first major sport terrorist attack

Answer 48

1972 Munich Olympic Village attack

Question 49

Changes to prevent terrorism

Answer 49

Bag searches, metal detectors, not allowing certain objects, surveillance cameras

Question 50

What is Risk Management

Answer 50

A sound framework to minimize the potential severity of the risk Who's responsible, what can we avoid

Question 51

Benefits of good risk management

Answer 51

Reduces the likelihood of undesirable and costly impacts Increases safety of the patrons Improves financial issues more generally Reduces costs associated with insurance premiums Improves the quality of the sporting experience Enhances the managers', employee', and volunteers' level of confidence in their abilities

Question 52

Audit

Answer 52

A systematic critical examination of the facility to identify key risk or safety issues

Question 53

Risk analysis

Answer 53

How likely, what are the consequences?

Question 54

Risk evaluation

Answer 54

Determine whether risk is acceptable or not

Question 55

Five common Strategies (Risk Management)

Answer 55

Avoidance Risk Acceptances Reduce the risk with a series of control Transfer the risk Retain the risk