Quiz 1 ( Grammar For Teachers Chapters 1-3) Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

First Person Subject (s/p)

A

I / We

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2
Q

Second Person Subject (s/p)

A

You / you(y’all)

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3
Q

3rd Person Subject

A

He, she, it / they

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4
Q

Subject Pronoun Test

A

______ should study

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5
Q

1st Person Object (s/p)

A

Me / us

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6
Q

2nd person object

A

You / you

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7
Q

3rd Person Object

A

It, him her / them

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8
Q

Personal Pronoun Object Test

A

Jim saw _____

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9
Q

1st person possessive

A

Mine / ours

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10
Q

2nd person possessive

A

Yours

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11
Q

3rd person possessive

A

Hers, his, its / theirs

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12
Q

Personal possessive test

A

It is ______

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13
Q

Pronouns have a _________

A

Referential antecedent

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14
Q

Demonstrative Pronoun singular

A

This , that

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15
Q

Demonstrative pronoun plural

A

These, those

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16
Q

Determiners always have _______

A

A noun directly following i.e these fries, these is a determiner because there is a noun right after

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17
Q

Interrogative Pronouns

A

Who, which, what, whom, whose (remember to check if there is a noun directly after because then it is a determiner not a pronoun)

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18
Q

Reflexive 1st person

A

Myself / ourselves

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19
Q

2nd Person reflexive

A

Yourself, yourselves

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20
Q

3rd person reflexive pronouns

A

Himself, herself, themself, itself, one self / themselves

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21
Q

Reciprocal Pronouns

A

Each other(two people) and one another

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22
Q

Quantifying Pronouns

A

None, few, little, many, cut, more, several, most,all, some, any one

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23
Q

Indefinite pronouns

A

Endings -body, -thing, -one

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24
Q

Other Pronouns

A

Such, either, neither, other, others, the former, the latter, the last…..

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25
Articles, definite
The
26
Articles, indefinite
An / a
27
Demonstrative Determiners
This, that, these, those
28
Possessive Determiners
My, yours, their…..
29
Interrogative Determiners
Whose, which, what (make sure a noun is directly following)
30
Numerical Determiners - Cardinal Numbers
One, twelve + noun
31
Numerical Determiners - Ordinal Numbers
First, second, third… + noun
32
Numerical Determiners - Multipliers
Twice, double, three times… + the + noun
33
Numerical Determiners - Fractions/percentages
Three-fourths, 85% + of + noun
34
Quantifying Determiners
Some, most, all, many, much, either, any, each, every, a lot of, few, less, least, little, enough, both, every, no …
35
SINGULAR Count Nouns and Determiners
Must be preceded by a determiner and cannot be proceeded by much or many
36
PLURAL count nouns and determiners
Cannot be proceeded by “a/an” or much
37
Non count Nouns and Determiners
Cannot be preceded by a, an, one, two, many few… may or may not include determiners
38
Verbs can be...
Single words (Main, lexical verbs), Phrasal Verbs (verbs+particles/ prepositions), combos of auxiliary and main verbs
39
Common Verb suffixes
-ify , -ize, -ate, -en
40
Common Verb Prefixes
be-, de-, en-
41
Inflectional Verb Suffixes
-s, -ing, -ed, -en (changes a word from a different part of speech to a verb)
42
Base Verb
bare infinitive
43
Infinitive
to + base
44
Present Participle
base + ing
45
Present ( +3rd person singular)
Base(s)
46
Past
Base(ed)
47
Past Participle
(-ed/-en)
48
Modal Auxiliary
will, can, shall, may, might, would,
49
Primary Auxiliary
have, do, be
50
Three Verb Tenses
Past, Present, Future
51
Simple Aspect
a general fact, repeated event, or state/situation at a time of reference
52
Progressive (Continuous) Aspect
ongoing at the time of reference (-ing)
53
Perfect Aspect
begun (and possibly competed) before, but 'related to' time of reference
54
Perfect Progressive
started before but still on going at the time of reference
55
Identifying Aspect - No Auxiliary verb
simple - he walks to school
56
Identifying Aspect - 'be' + tense participle + -ing
Progressive - They are installing a new sculpture(present)
57
Identifying Aspect - 'have' + tense participle + -ed/-en
Perfect - They had definitely seen it before (past)
58
Identifying Aspect - "have" + been + tense Participle(-ing form)
Perfect Progressive - I've been living here for about 4 years (present)
59
Aspect - 'will'
will is a indicator for future
60
Could / should
take away the tense aka there is no tense when they are present
61
Adverbs, What do they do
Modify Verbs, other adverbs, adjectives, or whole clauses/sentences or show relationship between sentences
62
Comparative Adverb Form
adv -er (faster) or more +adv (more quickly)
63
Superlative Adverb Form
adv -est (fastest) or most adv (most quickly)
64
Prepositions (Most common)
of, in, to, for, with, on, at, from, by, about, next to, due to, apart from, on behalf, such as, out of, in terms of...
65
Prepositional Phrase
preposition + noun phrase
66
Adjectival Prepositional Phrases
modify nouns and pronouns (a guy [in my class])
67
Adverbial Prepositional Phrases
Adjective complements ( afraid [ of his own shadow]) modifiers of verbs or whole sentences ( we walked [to the grocery store])
68
Adjectives Functional Roles
Adjectives modify Nouns and Occasionally Pronouns
69
Attributive Adjectives
before the noun (It is a lovely day)
70
Predicate Adjectives
After copular/linking verbs (That guy seems weird)
71
Central/ General Adjective
what we usually see ( funny joke, slow car...)
72
Participial Adjectives
-ing, -ed (Flickering light, wasted opportunity)
73
Multi-word adjectives
hyphenated (hard-working, multi-word)
74
Comparative Adjective Form
adj -er, more adj (typically one or two syllables)
75
Superlative Adjective Form
adj-est, most+adj (typically three or more syllables)