QUIZ 1 - IDENTIFICATION Flashcards

1
Q

Science came from what Greek word?

A

SCIENTIA

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2
Q

Sumer is the first urban civilization of what ancient country?

A

MESOPOTAMIA

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3
Q

Give ONE of the two rivers that flowed through the Fertile Crescent.

A

TIGRIS/EUPHRATES

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4
Q

The sexagesimal system uses a base _______.

A

60

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5
Q

It is the plant used by the Egyptians to make a paper for writing.

A

PAPYRUS

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6
Q

Babylon literally means _________.

A

“the gate of gods”

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7
Q

It was the movement that began the end of the Dark Ages.

A

SCHOLASTICISM

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8
Q

What does the word renaissance mean?

A

REBIRTH

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9
Q

According to Francis Bacon, what map is needed for a genius not to be lost?

A

SCIENTIFIC METHOD

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10
Q

Where did the first industrial revolution begin?

A

GREAT BRITAIN

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11
Q

What elementary particle did Joseph John Thompson discover?

A

ELECTRON

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12
Q

It is the theory of Einstein that nothing can travel faster than light.

A

THEORY OF SPECIAL RELATIVITY

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13
Q

Who proposed the continental drift theory? (full name)

A

ALFRED WEGENER

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14
Q

What company produced the first smartphone?

A

NOKIA

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15
Q

Who was the first man in space? (full name)

A

YURI GAGARIN

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16
Q

Science came from a Greek word which means ___________?

A

KNOWLEDGE

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17
Q

Sumer is the first urban civilization an ancient country which is now the modern country of _________?

18
Q

Give one use of the sexagesimal system today.

A

measurement of angles and time

19
Q

It is the writing system that used pictographs.

20
Q

Babylon came from the Akkadian word _________.

21
Q

It was the idea endorsed by St. Thomas Aquinas.

A

NATURAL THEOLOGY

22
Q

What does the word renaissance mean?

23
Q

Give a characteristic of the map given by Francis Bacon?

A

empirical observation/rational
analysis/experimentation

24
Q

What was the energy source used during the first industrial revolution?

25
What elementary particle did James Chadwick discover?
NEUTRON
26
According to Einstein, what is more important than knowledge?
IMAGINATION
27
Who proposed the existence of genes? (full name)
GREGOR MENDEL
28
What was invented by the Wright brothers?
AIRPLANE
29
Who was the first man to walk on the moon? (full name)
NEIL ARMSTRONG
30
Science came from what Greek word?
SCIENTIA
31
Sumer was conquered by what group of people?
AMORITES
32
It is considered as the first true city in the world.
URUK CITY
33
Who conquered the Babylonians?
PERSIANS
34
Give an event that happened during the Renaissance.
SOCIAL REVOLUTION/FREE DISCUSSION/SCHOLASTICISM
35
What invention started the first industrial revolution?
STEAM ENGINE
36
What model was discovered by Francis Crick and James Watson?
DOUBLE-HELICAL DNA
37
Give the famous equation of Albert Einstein.
E = mc^2
38
Who proposed the atomic theory? (full name)
JOHN DALTON
39
What was published by Amedeo Avogadro?
AVOGADRO’S LAW / Relationship of number of moles and volume
40
Who invented the telephone? (full name)
ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL