quiz 1 ka sa puso ko Flashcards

(105 cards)

1
Q

the higher the concentration, the slower the reaction rate

A

F (higher-faster, lower-slower)

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2
Q

increasing the temperature will make the reaction rate faster because increase potential energy

A

T

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3
Q

Decreasing particle size will make the surface are larger

A

F

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4
Q

catalyst decreases the activation energy for a chemical reaction to occur

A

T

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5
Q

reactant particles must interact with one another before any reaction can occur.

A

T

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6
Q

a chemical reaction may take place even if it is not properly aligned as long as it will collide

A

F

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6
Q

molecular collision is more favorable in solids than liquids and gases

A

F

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7
Q

when chemical equilibrium is reached, the concentrations is constantly changing to maintain the balance.

A

T

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8
Q

removing reactant will make the equilibrium shift to the product side

A

F

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9
Q

decreasing temperature will make the equilibrium shift to the reactant side for an exothermic reaction

A

T

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10
Q

enthalpy of reactants is higher than that of products

A

EX

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11
Q

enthalpy of reactants is lower than of the product

A

EN

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12
Q

change is enthalpy is a positive value

A

EN

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13
Q

change in enthalpy is a negative value

A

EX

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14
Q

heat is constantly used up for the chemical reaction

A

EN

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15
Q

heat is release in the environment

A

EX

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16
Q

two solutions that can dissolve Gold

A

Selenic Acid 3HCl, Royal water 1HNO3

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17
Q

1st radioactive nuclei in medicine

A

radium

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18
Q

aka shining bright

A

silver

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19
Q

aka heavy hydrogen

A

deuterium

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20
Q

also known as caustic potash

A

potassium hydroxide

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21
Q

aka lemonada purganti

A

magnesium citrate

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22
Q

also known as baking soda

A

sodium bicarbonate

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23
Q

group 1B is also known as coinage metal

A
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24
inflammable air
hydrogen
25
aka light spar
calcium sulfate
25
deficiency of zinc
parakeratosis
26
Group 2B is also known as
volatile metal
27
most toxic metal
beryllium
28
hypothetical alkali metal
ammonium
29
antidote for cadmium poisoning British
anti lewisite
30
blue vitriol
copper sulfate
31
Cu + Zn is a component of
brass
32
Na2CO3*2H2O is also known as
hypochlor
33
toxicity of helium
ronald duck like sound
34
color produced by lithium in FT
carmine red
35
3 components of ringer's solution
NaCL, KCL, CaCL2
36
aka yellow precipitate
mercuric oxide
37
aka white sulfide
zinc sulfide
38
spirit of mindererus
ammonium acetate
39
most abundant extracellular cation
sodium
40
paris green is
copper acetoarsenite
41
also known as Hartshorn and Preston salt
ammonium Carbonate
42
Reactant particles must interact (collide)- favorable in liquid and gases
Molecular Collisions
43
colliding particles must posses a certain minimum total amount of energy (activation energy)- result in reaction
activation energy
44
colliding particles must come together in the proper orientation unless the particles involved are single (symmetrical molecules)
Collision Orientation
45
reactants are consumed, products produced in give time
chemical reaction rate
46
increase in the concentration of an reactant causes an increase in the rate if the reaction
reactant concentrations
47
second lightest air
helium (brown container)
48
for advertising purposes
neon
49
most abundant noble gas
argon
50
investigated for possible use as anesthetics - least abundant noble gas
krypton
51
treatment for CA- synthetic noble gas
radon
52
"earth"- bridge element of MG
lithium
53
depressant/ sedative
lithium bromide
54
"natrium"- most abundant extracellular cation- color: persistent golden yellow
sodium
54
"fleet enema"
sodium dihydrogen
55
"sodium metabisulfite"- water soluble antioxidant
sodium bisulfite
56
anhydrous soda ash
sodium carbonate
57
washing soda
Na2CO3 10H2O
58
"rock salt" "table, soler salt"- tonicity adjusting agent
sodium chloride
59
"caustic soda"
sodium hydroxide
60
"chile salt peter" - meat preservation
sodium nitrate
61
vasodilator, antidote for cyanide poisoning
Sodium nitrite
62
"glauber's salt" cathartic
sodium sulfate
63
primary standard for Karl Fischer Reagent
Sodium Tartrate
64
(kalium) most abundant intracellular cation- diuretic, for smooth muscular contraction- deficiency: Hypokalemia
potassium
65
catalyst in polymerixation of resin
cesium
66
conjugate acid of ammonia - hypothetical alkali metal
ammonium (NH4)
67
similar in behavior of K -- no pharmacological significance
rubidium
68
resembles the 2nd member of the adjacent group to the right
Bridge Elements (Diagonal Elements)
69
- high density -precipitate protein
Heavy metals
70
occurs free in the metallic state- very malleable
group 1B
71
cuprum - protein precipitant- essential trace element toxic- small quantity enhance the physiological utilization of Fe
copper (reddish colored metal)
72
2 important alloys of Cu
- Brass - Bronze
73
73
antidote for Wilson's disease (copper poisoning)
penicillamine
74
Darkening of the skin
silver (bluish gray)
75
antidote for silver poisoning
normal saline solution(NSS)
76
treatment for Lupus Erythematosus and Rheumatoid Arthritis
Gold
77
Auto oxidation; Gold toxicity antidote
Dimercaprol
78
AgCl
white ppt
79
AgBr
cream ppt
80
AgI
yellow ppt
81
Ag3PO4
yellow ppt
82
making fluorescent lamp
Beryllium
83
lightest of all structurally important metals - 2nd abundant intracellular cation
Magnesiumn
84
2nd most abundant cation in extracellular fluid
calcium
85
salts are used in red pyrotechnics FL: Crimson Red
Strontium
86
most active element of group IIA FL: green Toxicity: Baritosis (vocal chord) Antidote: Epsom Salt
Barium
87
Madam Curie- 1st radioactive nuclei in medicine
Radium
88
Pharmacological Act: Astringent, Anti septic, Anti perspirant, Protectant
Zinc
89
Burnett's Disinfectant fluid
Zinc chloride
90
Lassar's Paste, Flowers of Zinc
Zinc Oxide
91
white lotion
zinc sulfide
92
white vitriol
zinc sulfate
93
yellow sulfide
cadmium sulfide
94
non toxic Hg
mercurous
95
toxic Hg
Mercuric
96
corrosive sublimate
mercuric chloride
97
stimulant of indolent ulcers
mercuric iodide
98
white precipitate- topical antiseptic
Ammoniated Mercury Chloride
99
mercuric oxide
yellow ppt
100
H<0 freezing, condensation, deposition
EX
101
H>0 melting, sublimation, Evaporation (tempt decreases)
EN