Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

He arranged Filipino values in a hierarchy, from the basic level at the bottom to the higher level of values at the top.

A

Thomas quintin donato andres

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2
Q

This value called utang na loob in Filipino reflects the value of reciprocity among Filipinos. It refers to the value in which one remembers the favor other people has given to him on her and for him or her to return it in some form or another in the future.

A

Debt of gratitude

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3
Q

This is the value of the highest level among Filipinos. It refers to the high regard for amor proprio or the strong desire to be respected.

A

Self esteem

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4
Q

He was a German philosopher known for his work in phenomenology, ethics, and philosophical anthropology. He mentioned that values are the international objects of feelings, qualities given originally in the “feeling of something.”

A

Max scheler

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5
Q

It refers to an organism’s ability to perceive and navigate its external environment, using its corresponding sense apparatus.

A

Sentience

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6
Q

It means self-law. (

A

Autonomy

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7
Q

It is the study of values. Generally, values are things considered important in life. Values are beliefs that influence people’s behaviors and decision-making.

A

Axiology

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8
Q

It is a moral theory that examines actions, whether or not they are done because of duty.

A

Deontology

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9
Q

It is the ability of a person to act based on her intentions and rational deliberation

A

Agency

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10
Q

It consists of the mental faculty to construct ideas and thoughts that are beyond our immediate surroundings

A

Rationality

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11
Q

It means other law.

A

Heteronomy

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12
Q

It determines behaviors. They influence decision-making. Major influences in values formation are one’s family, peers, education, and the media.

A

Values

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13
Q

Defines as “the susceptibility to feel pleasure or displeasure merely from being aware that actions are consistent or contrary to the law of duty.”

A

Moral feeling

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14
Q

Filipinos work hard for the comfort of their families. Some Filipinos even opt to work abroad even as domestic helpers just so they can provide for their loved ones.

A

Social mobility

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15
Q

He is one of the first philosophers who explored the nature of feelings and attempted to explain the relationship between feelings and morality. According to his theory of moral feeling, when people make moral decisions, feelings come into play, organizing them into inclinations, affects, passions, and desires.

A

Immanuel kant

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16
Q

It is firstly the condition arrived at by a person who has a character identified out of her habitual exercise of particular actions

A

Moral virtue

17
Q

It is the state which one knows that the act applied is not excessive or deficient.

A

Mesotes

18
Q

For Aristotle, what defines human beings is her function or activity of reason.
True or false

A

True

19
Q

What is the Greek term for happiness?

A

Eudaimonia

20
Q

For Plato, if an individual’s action can achieve the highest good, then one must investigate how the person functions which makes her able to achieve her ultimate purpose.

True or false

A

False

21
Q

A person’s action to be considered as truly human must be an act that is always in accordance to reason.

True or false

A

True

22
Q

Moral character is NOT developed through _______.

A

Desiring

23
Q

It is an excellence in knowing the right conduct in carrying out a particular act.

A

Practical wisdom

24
Q

Who are the major thinkers of Ancient Greece that have discourses concerning virtue?

A

Plato
Aristotle

25
Q

What kind of wisdom is needed to be morally excellent?

A

Practical wis