QUIZ Flashcards
(26 cards)
Menarche
First onset of menstruation
Morula
An embryo with 8 to 16 blastomeres is called a morula which continues to divide and transforms into trophoblast
Ovulation
Setting free an ovum from the ovary to the fallopian tube.
Ovum
A fertilized egg cell; term is used to refer an egg cell from ovulation to fertilization
Progesterone
The hormone of pregnancy by maintaining the endometrium. It decreases contractility of the uterus
Puberty
The stage of life at which secondary sex changes begin.
Spermatogenesis
Production and maturation of sperm cell that begins during puberty.
Oogenesis
Maturation of the ovum
Spinnbarkeit
Cervical mucus becomes thin, stretchy and copious after ovulation.
Thelarche
The beginning of breast development.
Trophoblast
Outer layer of the blastocyst forming into a placenta providing nutrients to the embryo
Vernix Caseosa
A skin covering of the fetus to serve as protection and thermoregulation.
Zygote
Term is used from fertilization to implantation as a result of fusion of the nuclei of the sperm and ovum; an implanted zygote
Adrenarche
Closure of growth plates in long bones.
Blastocyst
A cluster of dividing cells made by a fertilized egg; 5-6 days
Conceptus
Term is used to a developing embryo with placental structures all throughout.
Couvade
Non-pregnant partners developing pregnancy-like symptoms.
Non-pregnant partners developing pregnancy-like symptoms
Embryo
Term is used from implantation to 5-8 weeks of implantation.
Term is used from implantation to 5-8 weeks of implantation
Endometrium
Inner lining of the uterus that proliferates during the second phase of the menstrual cycle.
Inner lining of the uterus that proliferates during the second phase of the menstrual cycle
Estrogen
Stimulates uterine growth and uteroplacental blood flow.
Stimulates uterine growth and uteroplacental blood flow
Fertilization
The union of the ovum and spermatozoon.
The union of the ovum and spermatozoon
Fetus
Term is used from 5-8 weeks until term in the uterus.
Term is used from 5-8 weeks until term in the uterus
Hyaluronidase
A proteolytic enzyme in the sperm’s head capable of dissolving the layer of the ovum.
A proteolytic enzyme in the sperm’s head capable of dissolving the layer of the ovum
Implantation
Contact between the growing structure and the uterine endometrium occurring 8-10 days after fertilization.
Contact between the growing structure and the uterine endometrium occurring 8-10 days after fertilization