Quiz Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Major Nutrients (Macronutrient)

A

Carbohydrates
Proteins
Fats

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2
Q

Major Nutrients (micronutrients)

A

Vitamins
minerals

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3
Q

Types of Carbohydrates

A

Simple
Complex

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4
Q

under simple carbohydrates

A

sugar

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5
Q

under complex carbohydrates

A

starches
Fibers

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6
Q

are smaller molecules of sugar that are digested quickly into the body

A

Simple Carbs

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7
Q

low in fiber and nutrients

A

Simple Carbs

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8
Q

less likely to cause spikes in blood sugar

A

complex carbs

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9
Q

contains vitamin, minerals, fibers

A

complex carbs

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10
Q

types of sugars

A

Monosaccharide
Disaccharide
Trisaccharide
Tetrasaccharide
Polysaccharide

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11
Q

made up of long chains of sugar known as polysaccharide

A

Starch

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12
Q

quickly broken down into glucose in the small intestine

A

Regular starch

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13
Q

resist digestion into the small intestine
form of a dietary fiber

A

Resistant starch

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14
Q

2 Types of Dietary Fiber

A

soluble (Gelatinous)
insouble (Dry texture)

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15
Q

does not dissolve in water but has the capacity to absorb it

A

insoluble

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16
Q

the one that dissolve in water

17
Q

• substances consist of amino acids residues joined by peptide bonds

• promotes growth, development of muscle tissues bones and other body organs

18
Q

made up of hundreds and thousands of smaller units called amino acids

19
Q

building blocks of protein

20
Q

animal base (solid at room temperature)

A

Saturated Fats

21
Q

plant base (liquid at room temperature)

A

Unsaturated Fats