Quiz 2 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Vespers

A

Evening prayers

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2
Q

Fief

A

A large track of land

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3
Q

Abbott

A

A man head of an abbey

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4
Q

Burgher

A

Citizen of town or city

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5
Q

Yeoman

A

Man holding and cultivating small land or estate.

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6
Q

Bull

A

Papal decree or edict

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7
Q

Investiture

A

Formally placing honor or rank on a person.

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8
Q

Homage

A

Special honor or respect.

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9
Q

Vassal

A

Holder of land who owes homage

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10
Q

Charter

A

Written document describing a group’s rights.

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11
Q

Magna carta

A

Document securing rights and powers of English people.

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12
Q

Pope Innocent III

A

Pope during the fourth lateran council abd fourth crusade.

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13
Q

Templars

A

Founder of fransiscan order of Monks pursuing poverty.

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14
Q

Chivalry

A

Midieval knightly code for behavior.

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15
Q

Benedictine rule

A

Most widely followed rules and orders of the monasteries.

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16
Q

King Richard.

A

King of England; one of European leaders in third Crusade.

17
Q

Godfrey de Bouillon

A

Midieval knight; leader of first crusade.

18
Q

Jongleur

A

Singer, musician

19
Q

Pope Urban II

A

Pope who called for first crusade to the Holy Land.

20
Q

Feudalism

A

The main system of relationships in the Middle Ages where the recipient of land owes service to the one who gave it.

21
Q

Quote Pope Urban II

A

“Let this be your war cry in combats…”

22
Q

Quote Acolade the Knight

A

“In the name of God, St. Michael, and St. George….”

23
Q

1054

A

Seleration of east and west churches.

24
Q

1212

A

Childrens crusade

25
1098
Monastery at sitaux
26
962
Otto becomes emperor
27
1096
First crusade
28
1084
Carthusian order founded by St. Brung
29
Describe the life of a serf and name six things.
``` 1- wasn’t a free man 2- belonged to manor and couldn’t leave without consent of the lord. 3- the lord depended om his work. 4- wasn’t allowed to marry. 5- very poor. 6- worked very hard. ```
30
What four important principles created controversey between the papacy abd England?
Jurisdiction, investiture, church courts, and the appointment of the archbishop of canterbury.
31
What were the three feutal aids a vassal was bound to perform and what were the five additional ones?
Services were to ransom their Lord from captivity if taken in war.  Pay expenses of making the lords som a knight, and provide a diary for his daughter, they were also required to give it 40 days of service a year, attend the Lord’s Court, entertain him, And accompany him on expeditions and war. 
32
Three reasons the church grew in power.
Bishops were being appointed by feudal lords and kings, they were chosen for political influence, they also fostered and encouraged warning.
33
What age did the training for a squire begin? List eight things a page learned.
Age 14. They learned good manners, improve education on how to dance, learned how yo mount a horse, use basuc weapons, how a castle was run, assist a knight, and become familiar with hunting.