Quiz 2

Question 1

What are some ways technology causes ethical issues in AT?

Answer 1

It is becoming more pervasive, has a greater impact on the way people interact with the world, and can compromise privacy and limit independence

Question 2

Definition of ethics

Answer 2

The constructed norms of internal consistency regarding what is right and what is wrong

Question 3

Definition of professional ethics

Answer 3

A code of values and norms that actually guide practical decisions when made by professionals

Question 4

Definition of autonomy

Answer 4

The right to self-determination and freedom from unnecessary constraints, interference, or loss of privacy

Question 5

(T/F) Autonomy is the ability to make your own decisions and have freedom of action and choice

Answer 5

True

Question 6

How does monitoring and surveillance affect autonomy?

Answer 6

For some it may be a violation of privacy, but for others they may not think twice about it or have any opinion

Question 7

What populations are at risk for having their autonomy compromised?

Answer 7

Older adults, individuals living with cognitive disabilities or who are nonverbal

Question 8

(T/F) Children are at risk for having their autonomy compromised

Answer 8

False
Parents make decisions for their children

Question 9

Definition of fidelity

Answer 9

Faithful, loyal, honest, and trustworthy behavior

Question 10

(T/F) Adhering to a code of ethics and respecting clients demonstrates fidelity

Answer 10

True

Question 11

(T/F) Fidelity relates to the competence and capability of performing your job

Answer 11

True

Question 12

Definition of beneficence

Answer 12

All forms of action intended to benefit or promote the good of other persons

Question 13

(T/F) Beneficence is making sure the risks outweigh the benefits

Answer 13

False
Benefits outweigh risks

Question 14

Definition of nonmaleficence

Answer 14

Not causing harm to others directly or through avoidance of actions that risk harming others

Question 15

Nonmaleficence in AT

Answer 15

Adequate education and training in the proper use and maintenance of technology

Question 16

Definition of justice

Answer 16

Fairness in individual, interpersonal, organizational, and societal contexts

Question 17

Distributive justice

Answer 17

Focus on functional outcomes and enabling participation rather than what is being distributed

Question 18

Individuals with disabilities are…

Answer 18

Less likely to attend school, more likely to be unemployed, more likely to earn a lower income

Question 19

(T/F) Individuals living in poverty have a higher risk of acquiring a disability

Answer 19

True

Question 20

Distribution of AT that is medically necessary

Answer 20

Funding for tech is prescribed by therapeutic need only, not by social needs for employment, education, or relationships

Question 21

Positive outcomes of AT

Answer 21

• Improves independence and participation
• Community involvement (socially and environmentally)
• Improved quality of life
• Occupational satisfaction
• Increased safety

Question 22

Negative outcome of AT

Answer 22

Experiencing stigma
The thought that just because someone has the appropriate technology means that their problems are solved and their life is back to normal

Question 23

Definition of stigma

Answer 23

A sign of social unacceptability because there is shame or disgrace associated with something that is socially unacceptable

Question 24

Social processes related to stigma

Answer 24

Negative labeling, stereotyping, and discrimination

Question 25

(T/F) Individuals with life-long disabilities have experienced some kind of stigma their whole life

Answer 25

True

Question 26

Stigma and culture

Answer 26

Different cultures have different views on AT

Question 27

AT aesthetics

Answer 27

Making a device look visually pleasing is a way to decrease stigma and may be socially acceptable for the user

Question 28

Considering culture with professional deference

Answer 28

Some clients prefer to have someone else make a decision for them, usually an authority figure

Question 29

How can professional deference cause issues in the AT process?

Answer 29

Want the client to take as much of their own role as possible to decide on the best device for them

Question 30

Community attitude of AT

Answer 30

Community, home, school, work, teacher acceptance/training All environments should be accepting and supportive of AT

Question 31

Universal design

Answer 31

Consider universally designed products if possible before dedicated devices...helps decrease stigma

Question 32

Device trials

Answer 32

Community, home, school, work More they have the ability for trials, it is most likely going to be a better fit and the client will be better off

Question 33

Person-centered experience

Answer 33

Always consider the user throughout selection and use of AT

Question 34

What is informed consent?

Answer 34

Providing details about benefits and risks of proposed interventions and not subjecting the individual to control by others without their explicit consent

Question 35

What is the best way to discuss informed consent with a patient?

Answer 35

A respectful interaction that presents information, probing for understanding and attempting to enable autonomous decision making

Question 36

What are some ways to demonstrate informed consent to a patient?

Answer 36

- Different methods of communication - Using pictures and videos - Presenting the information to the caregiver - Making sure the AT is in the best interest of the client

Question 37

Why is it important to use a neutral tone of voice when discussing informed consent with a patient?

Answer 37

Allows them to make their own choices without persuasion

Question 38

What are the 3 aspects of privacy?

Answer 38

Privacy of the person, individual's information, and surveillance/monitoring

Question 39

(T/F) Not honoring agreements with a patient demonstrates fidelity

Answer 39

False All agreements made between you and the patient should be honored and respected

Question 40

(T/F) Individuals with acquired disabilities do not experience stigma

Answer 40

False