QUIZ 2 Flashcards

(74 cards)

1
Q

as early as 1948, conflicting claims over the Jammu and the Kashmir regions led to the first

A

Indo-Pakistani War

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Jainism founder

A

Mahavira Vardhamana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

he called for a day of fasting and prayer and a business strike (hartal);

A

18 March 1919

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the Pala dynasty introduced Mahayana Buddhism in

A

Tibet, Bhutan and Burma (Myanmar)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

British soldier, insisted on political control as necessary to protect commercial interests

A

Robert Clive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

a series of Independent Kingdoms

A

Rajputs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

3rd Indo-Pakistan War in 1971; this resulted in the creation of the independent state

A

BANGLADESH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

first national organization that declared Indian self-government

A

The Indian National Congress in 1885

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Brahma Samaj (1828)

A

Rammohun Roy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

executed hundreds of thousands of Hindus, pillaged and destroyed villages, raped and killed women, and forced Hindus to convert to Islam

A

Timur or Tamerlane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

“pala” means

A

protector

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

a) Dominion of Pakistan
b) Union of India

A

(14 August 1947)
(15 August 1947)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

King who constantly moved for safety

A

Ashoka

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

slept for 4 & 1/2 hours c

A

Chandragupta Maurya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

was established in northern India from 1010 to 1187 with its capital at 1) Peshawar, 2) Lahore

A

Ghaznavid rule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

despite the appeal of the —- to the government of Prime Minister Winston Churchill, the British did nothing to remedy the Cholera situation in 1944

A

British Viceroy Archibald Wavell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

the French in 1746 attacked the British enclave in Fort St. George (Madras) and then occupied it; ——- the French governor

A

Joseph Francois Dupleix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

leadership of the Congress was taken by —– during Gandhi’s absence up to 1931

A

Motilal Nehru

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

a Syrian chieftain, subjugated Sindh

A

Muhammad bin Qasim,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

succeeded Rajiv; —- introduced an economic reform program to liberalize the indian economy

A

Narasimha Rao

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Was a devout but bigoted Muslim
he was less lavish and more conservative than his predecessors
restored the Islamic Law and the poll

A

Aurangzeb (1659-1707)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

2 families in Mahabharata

A

Kauravas and Pandavas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

*Mohandas K. Gandhi

A

“the soul of India”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Killer of Gandhi

A

Nathuram Vinayak Godse (January 30, 1948)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Curzon carried out two unpopular measures:
restrict Indian influence on university administration and partition the state of Bengal
26
ruled over a Mogul/Mughal dynasty that was extremely wealthy; and this he used for his lavish
Shah Jahan (1627-1658)
27
to prevent her downfall, she declared a state of emergency which lasted until
1977
28
who started the campaign to strengthen the British empire by any means also brought India under greater English control
Prime Minister Disraeli
29
Hindu vs Muslim Civil War
1947
30
is resistance to tyranny through mass civil disobedience based on the principle of non-violence or ahimsa
Satyagraha
31
such as the----, that Gandhi, was taking the side of the Muslims
Mahasabha
32
staged a revolt resulted in the deaths of British army officers and their families in Cawnpore/Kanpur;
1857, the Sepoys (Indian soldiers in the British imperial army)
33
Who built the Peacock Throne
Shah Jahan
34
emerged as a major language resulting from the mingling of Sanskritic Hindi, Persian, Arabic, and Turkish languages
URDU
35
The Mogul/Mughal Era
began with the conquest of north India and the Sultanate of Delhi by Babur
36
issued a proclamation banning all public assemblies in Amritsar, any assembly will be fired upon
General Reginald Dyer
37
partition plan was carried out by the last British viceroy to India,
Lord Louis Mountbatten
38
Famine Code was adopted in
1883
39
20-year Treaty of Friendship with the --- IN 1971
Soviet Union
40
proved himself to be a great ruler: he restored the power of the Mogul/Mughal dynasty and expanded the empire
Akbar (1556-1605)
41
was unpopular among Indians because of his arrogance, tactlessness and impatience with political indians, his aim was to nip the budding independence movement
George Curzon
42
Deyananda Saraswati,
Arya Samaj (1875)
43
president of the Muslim League from 1930 to 1936 was the first to present this proposal; but it was Muhammad Ali Jinnah, ----- successor who pursued it Foundation of Pakistan
Muhammad Iqbal,
44
the British sent a Socialist member of Britain's War Cabinet in 1942. Offered Independent Plan for India
Sir Stafford Cripps
45
British East India vs Bengal
Indian army at the Battle of Plassey in 1757
46
Delhi at the ---- in 1761; the Afghans also did not have any imperial ambitions
Battle of Panipat
47
in 711, the Umayyads sent two failed expeditions to India meant to punish the King of Sindh
Raja Dahir
48
Gandhi led a spirited campaign against the much-hated salt tax by marching from Ahmedabad to Dandi, Gujarat
March 1930
49
the celebrated essayist and historian who was appointed in the Supreme Council of India a year earlier, suggested that a system of education,
1834, Thomas Macaulay,
50
was elected prime minister in 1998 after a coalition government was formed by the BJP
Atal Behari Vajpayee
51
another civil disobedience movement, that the British authorities tried to crush by sending all Congress leaders to jail (where they remained up to 1945) and declaring the party illegal
"Quit India' campaign"
52
in 2004, --- was elected prime minister after Congress pulled off a surprise victory
Manmohan Singh
53
Indian Independence
1947
54
at the beginning, the Europeans had no imperial ambitions; their interest lie was limited to
trade
55
would preside over an empire that was gradually disintegrating;
Bahadur Shah I to Bahadur Shah II (1607-1857)
56
Mrs. Gandhi's son, ---- an airline pilot, succeeded her the first year of Rajiv Gandhi's term as prime minister was marked by the world's worst industrial accident-
Rajiv Gandhi
57
the Delhi sultanate tried to placate Babur with the
Koh-i-noor diamond,
58
boycott of British goods especially textiles, was also organized;
Swadeshi
59
the veracity of the incident is put into question today; the account of a survivor, ----- is the only single source
J.Z. Howell
60
the colonial administration, the British appointed competent, honest, and unbelievably self-righteous British officials,
the Indian Civil Service
61
demolition of a mosque in Ayodha by Hindu extremists led to another episode of violent
Hindu-Muslim confrontation in 1992
62
When was Queen Victoria was proclaimed "Empress of India"
1876
63
Who was a cruel and brutal emperor; punished criminals by flaying them alive and impaling them opened first relations with the British East India Company
Jehengir (1605-1627)
64
a rebellious state in the mountains of west India headed by Shivaji
Maratha Confederacy,
65
India and other British colonies led to the adoption of repressive acts including the
Defense of India Act of 1915
66
Delhi Sultanate was the first to have a female ruler in the Muslim world
Razia Sultana (1205-40) of the Mamluk dynasty
67
providing a steady supply of manpower Akbar during his old age, introduced a new religion,
Din-I-llabi, a syncretic religion based on Islam and Hinduism:
68
Pala Empire (750-1174) reached its peak under emperors
Dharmapala and Devapala
69
when Motilal died, his son succeeded him; like his father, --- was a lawyer. Convinced Gandhi to go back in 1930
Jawaharlal
70
Indian Communist Party
1920
71
who was eventually elected prime minister in 1966
Indira Gandhi
72
organized a major program of smallpox and cholera vaccinations
Richard Casey
73
the Congress negotiated an alliance with the Muslims and pledged support for a common cause of Indian independence
Lucknow Pact 1916
74
n opium addict, was a weakling; he nearly lost his empire
Humayun (1530-1556)