Quiz 2/13 🔥☺️💅❄️😈✨⚡️💵🔪 Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Herbert Hoover (3 things)

A

Rags to riches, orphaned at age 10–>mining millionaire
Food administrateur under Wilson
Secretary of commerce under Harding and Coolidge

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2
Q

1928 election (who vs who)

A

Herbert Hoover-republican,dry,Protestant, traditional values, rural, nativism
campaign slogan “chicken in every pot in a car in every garage”

Alfred Smith- Democrat, Catholic, wet, urban, immigration , help the working class

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3
Q

Who won the 1928 election

A

Herbert Hoover

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4
Q

Hoovers philosophy

A

Initially not aid from the government but from volunteers problems resolved by cooperation but business and local government

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5
Q

Smoot Hawley tariff (when and what)

A

1930
Protective tariff which raised the taxes on imported goods
European companies retaliated with equally high tariffs
makes things a whole lot worse reduced exports and imports by more than half

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6
Q

Reconstruction finance

A

Government agency government loans to banks railroads and other big businesses in 1932
To loan money to states
finance many public projects

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7
Q

Hooverville

A

Home shelter belt from old boxes and other debris group together and pitiful shanty towns

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8
Q

Bonus army

A

1932 World War I veterans marched on Washington demanding money they were promised by 1945 congress refused
Hoover sends General MacArthur to burn shantytown and gass men
Hoover’s reputation was ruined

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9
Q

Depression

A

. When economic activity decreases an unemployment is high

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10
Q

Six causes of Great Depression

A

1.Unbalanced economy /Farmers /overproduction
2. Credit crisis:Buying on margin
3.banks failed
4.failed international crisis (tariff)
5.poverty
6. Stock market crashed

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11
Q

Unbalanced economy

A

Supply high but demand low

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12
Q

Credit crisis

A

Ping a fraction of the stock price and borrowing the rest

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13
Q

Banks failed

A

People panicked and withdrew their money

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14
Q

International crisis: tarifs

A

Tax on imports but nationally

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15
Q

Poverty

A

People lose jobs due to the boys coming back, not pumping in money to the economy

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16
Q

Stock exchange

A

Organized system of buying and selling shares (stocks) in a company

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17
Q

Stock

A

Share of value in a company

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18
Q

Broker

A

Experts who buy sell stocks for consumers (for a fee)

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19
Q

Black Tuesday/Thursday

A

October 24th (began)
October 29th (bottom fell out)

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20
Q

Speculation

A

Buying stocks and bonds hoping for a quick profit

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21
Q

Gangster

A

Member of a gang of violent crimes

22
Q

Organized crime

A

Organization run by criminals to engage in illegal activity

23
Q

Al Capone’s nickname

A

Scarface/Snorky

24
Q

Prohibition

A

Began 18th and the 21st

25
How did Al Capone start young
Join the James Street gang Johnny Terrio bootlegger
26
Saint valentines Massacre
Al Kapone and his game shot down bunks Moran’s game dressed up as police officers in shot them against the wall
27
Popular culture
Culture of ordinary people
28
Mass media
Forms of communication newspaper and radios radios started broadcasting political information, news, sports, advertising order through mail
29
Talkie
Movies with sound
30
The first talkie
The jazz singer
31
First female in Congress 
Jeanette Rankin
32
Allow women to vote
19th
33
What did the 19th amendment do other than its main purpose
Increased woman that went to college more working women but they get less pay housework easier
34
What did flappers symbolize
New liberated woman with new freedoms
35
Harlem renaissance (when and what was it)
(1920-1930) AA create a great literature and art
36
Lost generation
Writers who questioned American ideals
37
Fads/craze
Crossword puzzle, kissing contests, goldfish gulping, Dance marathons, Miss America
38
Blues
Soulful style of music that evolved from African American spiritual usually with a themes of unfulfilled love, poverty, and oppression
39
Jazz
Mixture of blues in Ragtime with syncopated rhythms Improvise elements developed in New Orleans
40
Louis Armstrong
Trumpet player and jazz singer
41
Duke Ellington
Pianist and composer (Well dressed)
42
Bessie Smith
Empress of the blues 
43
Top three sports
Baseball football and boxing
44
Charles Lindbergh
First alone transatlantic flight Spirit of St. Louis Took him 33 hours Son gets kidnapped from home in New Jersey Two months later body was discovered near home fracture to skull Hauptmann was arrested and sentenced to death 
45
Babe Ruth
Outfielder set records for home runs nickname bambino first Boston Red Sox pitcher sold New York Yankees known for charity and wreck less lifestyle
46
Read Grange
Football hero four touchdowns in 12 minutes
47
J Dempsey 
Boxers who set record
48
Dorothy Lange
Photojournalist Focused on the depression
49
NAACP
National Association (of) Advancement (of) colored people 
50
Langston Hughes
First book of poetry at age 24 I too sing America 
51
Zora Neale Hurston
Dust tracks on a road
52
James Weldon Johnson
Song is lift every voice and sing (NAACP anthem) Book: autobiography of an x colored man  AA tried to escape racial discrimination