Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Function of L hemisphere neural network

A

Mediates naming system

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1
Q

Function of L temporal, inferior parietal, and posterior frontal lobes

A

Lexical processing

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2
Q

Function of L anterior temporal cortex

A

Semantic aspects, lexical retrieval

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3
Q

Function of L inferior temporal

A

Lemma, lexical retrieval

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4
Q

Function of L premotor, parietal, ?middle/superior temporal regions

A

dorsal network (representation of lexical phonological forms)

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5
Q

Function of L thalamus

A

activates/integrates complex lexical semantics

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6
Q

Provide an example of a cueing hierarchy.

A

Word is pen:

-what is it called
-something you write with
-starts with a p
-you write with a “—” (phrase)
-write out the word for them
-this is a pen
Have them repeat, restart the cueing hierarchy in reverse
3-4 steps for the quiz***

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7
Q

Restorative word retrieval treatment

A

Cueing hierarchy – construct after probing, helps with appropriate cue utilization, can improve retrieval – utilizes intact skills, helps with compensatory strategies

Semantic treatments – comp and retrieval combo, can incorporate phonologic – multimodality approach, can command intact areas to assist

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8
Q

Reorganization word retrieval treatment

A

Pantomime/gestural training – demonstrate function, ? limb apraxia limits

Intention training – L Upper Extremity activities stimulate R prefrontal systems to increase intent/initiation of spoken words

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9
Q

Why is having multi-modalities important for naming/comprehension assessment?

A

-helps find out what they can do
-helps find out what level of support they need
-they may understand but need different modality to communicate their knowledge
-uses intact skills to support areas that may have been compromised
-improved comprehension and retrieval with cueing

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10
Q

Lexicality effect

A

hallmark feature of Phonological alexia/Agraphia

Real words significantly better than reading comprehension of non-words
Spelling is much better of real words than non words
Detectable in single item reading and spelling tests

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11
Q

Regularity effect

A

regularly spelled words and nonwords are processed more accurately than irregularly spelled words (regular: state, hand, abdomen; irregular: knife, yacht, borough, choir)

Phonetic accuracy***

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12
Q

what is a hallmark feature of phonological alexia/agraphia?

A

lexicality effect

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13
Q

Neuro areas mediating the naming system???

A

L temporal,
L inferior temporal
L anterior temporal cortex
inferior parietal,
posterior frontal lobes
L premotor, parietal, ?
middle/superior temporal regions – dorsal network
L thalamus

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