Quiz 2- CI's Flashcards
(106 cards)
1
Q
What is a contraindication?
A
A contraindication is a symptom or circumstance that makes a particular treatment inadvisable. In other words, massage is an inappropriate method of treating a particular condition that effects either the whole body or part of the body.
2
Q
What is a modification?
A
A modification is a change to the initial treatment plan when massage is appropriate for the client, to allow for safe, effective treatment.
3
Q
Examples of modification?
A
Modifications may be a technique choice, pressure and direction of technique, location and temperature, area treated and duration of treatment.
4
Q
What are the different types of CI’s and modifications?
A
- Absolute CI to general conditions: can’t treat at all
- Absolute CI to local conditions: can’t treat area
- General conditions requiring modifications: possible adverse effects, must modify treatment
- Local conditions requiring modifications: must modify treatment just over a certain area
5
Q
acute pnemonia?
A
Absolute CI to general condition
6
Q
Malignancy?
A
Absolute CI to local condition
7
Q
Emphysema?
A
General condition requiring treatment modifications
8
Q
Endometriosis?
A
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
9
Q
Advanced Kidney Failure? Advanced Respiratory Failure or Liver Failure?
A
Absolute CI to general condition- a very modified treatment may be possible with medical consent
10
Q
Acute neuritis?
A
Absolute CI to local condition
11
Q
Asthma?
A
General condition requiring modifications
12
Q
Bueger’s Disease?
A
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
13
Q
Lymphedema?
A
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
14
Q
recent head injury?
A
General condition requiring treatment modifications
15
Q
Debilitation?
A
General condition requiring treatment modifications
16
Q
Fibromyalgia?
A
General condition requiring treatment modifications
17
Q
Eclampsia?
A
Absolute CI to general condition
18
Q
Hemophilia?
A
Absolute CI to general condition
19
Q
Severe, undiagnosed headaches in someone 50+?
A
Absolute CI to general condition
20
Q
Acute trigeminal neuralgia?
A
Absolute CI to local condition
21
Q
Aneurisms deemed life threatening?
A
Absolute CI to local condition
22
Q
Frostbite?
A
Absolute CI to local condition
23
Q
Local irritable skin condition?
A
Absolute CI to local condition
24
Q
Sepsis?
A
Absolute CI to local condition
25
Varicosities?
Absolute CI to local condition
26
Recent burn?
Absolute CI to local condition
27
Esophageal Variscosities?
Absolute CI to local condition
28
Undiagnosed lump?
Absolute CI to local condition
29
Ectopic Pregnancy?
Absolute CI to local condition
30
Coma?
General condition requiring modifications
31
Congestive Heart Failure?
General condition requiring modifications
32
Drug withdrawal?
General condition requiring modifications
33
Hypertension?
General condition requiring modifications
34
Osteoporosis or osteomalacia?
General condition requiring modifications
35
Seizures Disorders?
General condition requiring modifications
36
Acute Disc Herniation?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
37
Chronic or longstanding Thrombosis?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
38
Stress Fracture Site?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
39
Tracheotomy site?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
40
Recent Abortion?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
41
Raynaud's Disease?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
42
Migraine?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
43
Mastitis?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
44
Joint hypomobility due to pins, screws, wires, plates, surgical shortening of ligaments?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
45
Kidney infection or kidney stones?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
46
Pitting edema?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
47
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
48
Minor Surgery?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
49
Hernia?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
50
Diarrhea?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
51
Bursitis?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
52
Flaccid paralysis or paresis?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
53
Hematoma?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
54
Frozen Shoulder?
Local condition requiring treatment modifications
55
Moderate Diabetes
General condition requiring modifications
56
Client who is immunosuppressed?
General condition requiring modifications
57
Any condition of Spasticity (Cerebral palsy, hemiplegia, MS, spinal cord injury) or rigidity (Parkinson's)
General condition requiring modifications
58
Systemic contagious or infectious condition?
Absolute CI to general condition
59
Acute conditions requiring first aid or medical attention (anaphylaxis, appendicitis, pneumothorax, atelectasis, asthma attack, status asthmaticus, acute seizure, or syncope)
Absolute CI to general condition
60
Diabetes with complications such as gangrene, advanced heart or kidney disease or high blood pressure
Absolute CI to general condition
61
Hemorrhage
Absolute CI to general condition
62
Post Cerebrovascular Accident or Post Myocardial Infarction where the condition has not stabilized?
Absolute CI to general condition
63
Deep Vein Thrombosis, thrombophlebitis or arteritis?
Absolute CI to local condition (may be a general CI if located in a major circulatory vessel)
64
Severe Atherosclerosis?
Absolute CI to general condition
65
Acute flare up of inflammatory arthritism, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, erythematosus, or ankylosing spondylitis
Absolute CI to local condition (but may be general depending on the presentation)
66
Significant Fever?
Absolute CI to general condition
67
Open wound, sore, decubitus ulcer?
Absolute CI to local condition
68
Diagnosed atherosclerosis?
General Condition requiring modifications
69
Prolonged constipation?
Local Condition requiring modification
70
Chronic Abdominal or digestive disease?
Local Condition requiring modification
71
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction?
Local Condition requiring modification
72
Some highly metastatic cancers not judged terminal?
Absolute CI to general condition
73
Fibromyalgia?
General Condition requiring modifications
74
Portal hypertension?
Local Condition requiring modification
75
Fracture while casted and post cast removal until muscle tone has returned and tissue fragility has returned?
Local Condition requiring modification
76
Indwelling medication catheter?
Local Condition requiring modification
77
Infection, including parasites?
Local Condition requiring modification- proximal drainage and circulation techniques are avoided
78
Inflammatory bowel disease?
Local Condition requiring modification
79
Recent Vaginal birth?
Local Condition requiring modification
80
Pregnancy and labor?
General Condition requiring modifications
81
Systemic contagious or infectious condition?
Absolute CI to general condition
82
Aneurisms deemed life threatening
Absolute CI to local condition (could be general depending on location)
83
Joint Instability or hypermobility?
Local Condition requiring modification
84
Contusion?
Local Condition requiring modification
85
Major Surgery or abdominal surgery?
General Condition requiring modifications
86
Cancer
General Condition requiring modifications- as long as massage doesn't conflict with other treatments being given
87
Local contagious skin condition?
Absolute CI to local condition
88
Local irritable skin condition?
Absolute CI to local condition
89
hypotension?
General Condition requiring modification
90
Trigeminal Neuralgia between attacks?
Local condition requiring modification
91
Ostomy site?
Local condition requiring modification
92
Spasmodic Torticollis?
Local Condition requiring modification
93
Post Cerebrovascular Accident or Myocardial Infarction?
General Condition requiring modification
94
Inflammatory Arthritis?
General Condition requiring modification
95
Medication use by client: anti-inflammatories, muscle relaxants, stimulants, anti-coagulants, analgesics, any other medication that may alter sensation, muscle ton , standard reflex, reactions, cardiovascular function, kidney or liver function or emotions?
General Condition requiring modification
96
Pain syndromes, such as causalgia or reflex sympathetic dystrophy?
Absolute CI to local conditions
97
Flare up of inflammatory bowel syndrome?
Local Condition requiring modification
98
Chronic Inflammation (such as sinusitis, chronic bronchitis)?
Local Condition requiring modification
99
Bell's Palsy?
Local Condition requiring modification
100
Any anti-inflammatory injection site (target tissue and the immediate vicinity) for up to 21 days post injection?
Local Condition requiring modification
101
Acute inflammatory conditions and injuries?
Local Condition requiring modification
102
Aneurism?
Local Condition requiring modification- may be general depending on the location
103
Chronic Kidney Disease?
General Conditions requiring modification
104
Radiation therapy site. both during and up to several weeks post-radiation therapy?
Absolute CI to local condition
105
Shock?
Absolute CI to general condition
106
Varicosities up to 24 hours post treatment with saline injection?
Absolute CI to local condition
