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PCL > Quiz 2 GI & terms > Flashcards

Quiz 2 GI & terms Flashcards

(85 cards)

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1
Q

anaphylaxis

A

a life threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention

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2
Q

agonist

A

a substance that acts like another substance and therefore stimulates an action

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3
Q

antagonist

A

a substance that acts against and blocks an action

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4
Q

analgesic

A

Relieves pain

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5
Q

antiemetic

A

Relieves symptoms of nausea and vomiting

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6
Q

anticoagulant

A

Delaying or preventing blood from clotting
ex: warfarin (Coumadin)

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7
Q

Auxiliary label

A

additional labels usually to provide warnings or information not on the prescription label

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8
Q

Adherence

A

The patient taking the right drug as prescribed, including the prescribed dose of medication at the prescribed frequency and time of day for the prescribed length of time

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9
Q

Adverse (Drug) Reaction (ADR)

A

Any unexpected or dangerous reaction to a drug. The onset may be sudden or develop over time

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10
Q

Aspiration

A

Withdraw of fluid from a cavity

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11
Q

Diuretic

A

Increasing urine secretion or urine output

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12
Q

Electrocardiograph

A

A device for recording changes in the electrical energy produced by actions of the heart muscles

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13
Q

Gait

A

A manner of walking

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14
Q

Intubate

A

The insertion of a tube, commonly used to refer to the insertion of a breathing tube into the trachea for mechanical ventilation

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15
Q

Ophthalmic

A

Pertaining to the eye

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16
Q

Otic

A

Pertaining to the ear

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17
Q

Allopurinol brand name

A

zyloprim

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18
Q

allopurinol controlled substance?

A

no

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19
Q

typical indications of allopurinal

A

gout

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20
Q

drug class of allopurinol

A

xanthine oxidase inhibitor

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21
Q

zyloprim generic name

A

allopurinol

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22
Q

dicyclomine HCL brand name

A

Bentyl (oral, IV)

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23
Q

dicyclomine HCL controlled substance?

A

non

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24
Q

dicyclomine HCL typical indications

A

irritable bowl syndrome

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25
dicyclomine HCL drug class
GI anticholinergic
26
Bentyl generic name
dicyclomine HCL
27
esomeprazole magnesium brand name
nexium (oral, IV)
28
esomeprazole magnesium controlled substance?
no
29
esomeprazole magnesium typical indications
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
30
esomeprazole magnesium drug class
proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
31
famotidine brand name
pepcid (oral, IV)
32
famotidine controlled substance?
no
33
famotidine typical indications
GERD
34
famotidine drug class
histamine H2 antagonist
35
finasteride brand name
proscar, propecia
36
finasteride controlled substance?
no
37
finasteride typical indications
alopecia, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
38
finasteride drug class
5 alpha reductase inhibitor
39
lansoprazole brand name
prevacid
40
lansoprazole controlled substance?
no
41
lansoprazole typical indication
GERD
42
lansoprazole drug class
PPI
43
metoclopramide HCl brand name
reglan (oral, IV)
44
metoclopramide HCl controlled substance?
no
45
metoclopramide HCl typical indications
diabetic gastroparesis, GERD
46
metoclopramide HCl drug class
dopamine antagonist
47
omeprazole brand name
prilosec
48
omeprazole controlled substance?
no
49
omeprazole typical indications
GERD
50
omeprazole drug class
PPI
51
ondansetron HCl brand name
zofran (oral, IV)
52
ondansetron HCl controlled substance?
no
53
ondansetron HCl typical indication
nausea and vomiting
54
ondansetron HCl drug class
5-HT3 receptor antagonist
55
oxybutynin chloride brand name
ditropan, ditropan XL
56
oxybutynin chloride controlled substance?
no
57
oxybutynin chloride typical indications
overactive bladder
58
oxybutynin chloride drug class
urinary anticholinergic
59
pantoprazole sodium brand name
protonix
60
pantoprazole sodium controlled substance?
no
61
pantoprazole sodium typical indications
GERD
62
pantoprazole sodium drug class
PPI
63
polyethylene glycol 3350 brand name
miralax, glycolax
64
polyethylene glycol 3350 controlled substance?
no
65
polyethylene glycol 3350 typical indications
colonoscopy preparation, constipation
66
polyethylene glycol 3350 drug class
hyperosmotic laxative
67
promethazine HCl brand name
phenergan (oral, IV)
68
promethazine HCl controlled substance?
no
69
promethazine HCl typical indications
allergies, motion sickness, nausea and vomiting
70
promethazine HCl drug class
histamine H1, antagonist
71
ranitidine HCl brand name
zantac (oral, IV)
72
ranitidine HCl controlled substance?
no
73
ranitidine HCl typical indications
GERD
74
ranitidine HCl drug class
histamine H2 antagonist
75
solifenacin succinate brand name
vesicare
76
solifenacin succinare controlled substance?
no
77
solifenacin succinate typical indications
overactive bladder
78
solifenacin succinate brand name
vesicare
79
solifenacin succinate controlled substance?
no
80
solifenacin succinate typical indications
overactive bladder
81
solifenacin succinate drug class
urinary anticholinergic
82
tamsulosin HCl brand name
flomax
83
tamsulosin HCl controlled substance?
no
84
tamsulosin HCl typical indications
BPH
85
tamsulosin HCl drug class
alpha 1 antagonist

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