quiz #2 - derm, neuro & MSK

Question 1

what condition is characterized by the presence of pustules and is often seen in infants?

Answer 1

impetigo

Question 2

what type of skin lesion is a macule?

Answer 2

flat and discoloured

Question 3

which skin condition is associated with chronic itching and inflammation, often triggered by allergens?

Answer 3

contact dermatitis

Question 4

in psoriasis, the skin turnover rate is:

Answer 4

increased

Question 5

what is a hallmark sign of shingles (herpes zoster)?

Answer 5

vesicular rash

Question 6

what is the most common form of skin cancer?

Answer 6

basal cell carcinoma

Question 7

which condition is characterized by a “herald” followed by a Christmas tree pattern rash?

Answer 7

Pityriasis rosea

Question 8

which fungal infection presents as a ringlike red rash with clear skin in the center?

Answer 8

tinea corporis

Question 9

what is the primary cause of atopic dermatitis?

Answer 9

genetic predisposition

Question 10

which term refers to a localized area of dead tissue?

Answer 10

Eschar

Question 11

what condition is characterized by a decrease in bone density and an increased risk of fractures?

Answer 11

osteoporosis

Question 12

which condition involves inflammation of the tendons?

Answer 12

tendinitis

Question 13

what is the main symptom of a sprain?

Answer 13

pain and swelling

Question 14

which type of arthritis is characterized by joint inflammation due to autoimmune factors?

Answer 14

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 15

a sudden onset of severe pain in the big toe, often at night, is indicative of:

Answer 15

gout

Question 16

which type of fracture is characterized by the bone breaking into multiple pieces?

Answer 16

comminuted fracture

Question 17

which condition often results from repetitive motion injuries, particularly in the wrist?

Answer 17

carpal tunnel syndrome

Question 18

which injury involves overstretching or tearing of muscle fibers?

Answer 18

strain

Question 19

what is a common symptom of fibromyalgia?

Answer 19

widespread muscle pain

Question 20

which condition is characterized by progressive degeneration of cartilage in joints?

Answer 20

osteoarthritis

Question 21

which condition is characterized by an autoimmune attack on the myelin sheath?

Answer 21

multiple sclerosis

Question 22

a sudden loss of motor control and sensory function on one side of the body suggests:

Answer 22

stroke

Question 23

which disorder is characterized by tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia?

Answer 23

Parkinson’s disease

Question 24

what is the primary symptom of Bell’s palsy?

Answer 24

unilateral facial paralysis

Question 25

which condition involves episodes of altered consciousness and convulsions?

Answer 25

epilepsy

Question 26

which neurological disorder is often associated with memory loss and cognitive decline?

Answer 26

Alzheimer's disease

Question 27

what is the primary characteristic of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?

Answer 27

muscle weakness and atrophy

Question 28

what is the common cause of Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Answer 28

viral infection

Question 29

which type of headache is often described as a "throbbing" pain and is usually unilateral?

Answer 29

migraine

Question 30

what is a common symptom of neuropathy?

Answer 30

numbness and tingling

Question 31

a skin condition characterized by thick, silvery scales is most likely:

Answer 31

psoriasis

Question 32

what type of injury occurs when a joint is forced beyond its normal range of motion?

Answer 32

sprain

Question 33

what is the main feature of Raynaud's phenomenon?

Answer 33

skin discolouration in response to cold

Question 34

a patient with chronic back pain and morning stiffness is most likely suffering from:

Answer 34

Ankylosing spondylitis

Question 35

which skin condition is commonly triggered by stress and allergens, presenting with red, itchy patches?

Answer 35

Eczema

Question 36

what is the primary function of the myelin sheath in neurons?

Answer 36

speed up signal transmission

Question 37

a patient experiencing severe, stabbing pain along the distribution of the trigeminal nerve may have:

Answer 37

neuralgia

Question 38

what is the most common form of arthritis in the elderly?

Answer 38

osteoarthritis

Question 39

which type of headache is characterized by bilateral, pressing pain?

Answer 39

tension type headache

Question 40

what is a potential complication of untreated hypertension?

Answer 40

stroke

Question 41

what is the term for a painful area of muscle tissue caused by overuse or strain?

Answer 41

trigger point

Question 42

what is the primary cause of acne vulgaris?

Answer 42

hormonal changes

Question 43

what is a common symptom of atopic dermatitis?

Answer 43

itching

Question 44

which condition is characterized by chronic inflammation of sebaceous glands?

Answer 44

acne vulgaris (rosacea)

Question 45

what is a degenerative joint disease often affecting weight bearing joints?

Answer 45

osteoarthritis

Question 46

what is the primary characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer 46

symmetrical joint involvement

Question 47

what type of fracture involves a break in the bone that does not penetrate the skin?

Answer 47

closed fracture

Question 48

which condition is associated with a deficiency of dopamine?

Answer 48

Parkinson's disease

Question 49

which type of headache is characterized by unilateral pain and may be accompanied by an aura?

Answer 49

migraine

Question 50

which type of neuropathy is often caused by diabetes?

Answer 50

peripheral neuropathy