Quiz 2 Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

What is the shape of simple squamous epithelium?

A

flat and irregular

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2
Q

How many cell layers are there in simple squamous epithelium?

A

1 layer

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3
Q

Alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs_____

A

help with the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and inhaled air.

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4
Q

What is the shape of cells in simple cuboidal epithelium?

A

Cube like. as tall as they are wide.

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5
Q

How many cell layers are there in simple cuboidal epithelium?

A

1 layer

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6
Q

Lining lumen of stomach and intestines_____

A

function primary for absorption and secretion. forms the walls of kidney tubules where it participates in the reapsoprtion of nutrients, ions and water that are filtered out of the blood plasma

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7
Q

What is the shape of pseodostratisfied ciliated columnar epithelium ?

A

“Multiple layers” looking like columns with cilia on top

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8
Q

How many cell layers are there in pseodstratisfied ciliated columnar epithelium?

A

1 layer

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9
Q

What membrane specialization on the free surface do you see in pseudostratisfied ciliated columnar epithelium?

A

Cilia.

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10
Q

why is pseudostratsfied ciliated columnar epithelium called pseodostratisfied?

A

At first glance, it looks like there are multiple layers, but there is just one layer.

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11
Q

Bronchi and trachea ____

A

have pseodostratisfied columnar epithelium that have cilia that help propel dust particles and foreign materials away from the lungs and toward the nose and mouth.

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12
Q

What is the shape of stratisfied squamous epithelium?

A

basal layer is cuboidal and apical layer is flattened

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13
Q

What is the number of cell layers in stratified squamous epithelium?

A

Multiple layers

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14
Q

Lining of mouth, anus, and esophagus_____

A

for protection against abrasion and friction.

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15
Q

Shape of transitional epithelium?

A

cells on basal surface are typically columnar

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16
Q

How many layers are there in the transitional epithelium?

A

multiple layers

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17
Q

Why is it important to have transitional epithelium in places where stretching occurs? such as the bladder and ureters.

A

the bladder and ureters can stretch to accommodate the storage or passage of urine without tearing.

18
Q

Is cardiac muscle voluntary or involuntary?

A

involuntary

19
Q

is cardiac muscle striated?

20
Q

How many nuclei are there in cardiac muscle?

21
Q

what is a defining characteristic in cardiac muscle?

A

it looks like tree branches

22
Q

Is smooth muscle voluntary or involuntary?

A

involuntary

23
Q

Is smooth muscle striated?

24
Q

how many nuclei are there in smooth muscle?

25
Defining characteristic of smooth muscle
it looks spindle-like with nuclei in the middle
26
is skeletal muscle voluntary or involuntary?
voluntary
27
Is skeletal muscle striated?
yes
28
How many nuclei are in skeletal muscle?
multiple
29
Defining characteristic of skeletal muscle
looks like salmon
30
Name this tissue
Simple Squamous Epithelium
31
Name this tissue
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
32
Name this tissue
Simple Columnar Epithelium
33
Name this tissue
Pseudostratisfied Ciliated Columnar Epithelium
34
Name this tissue
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
35
Name this tissue
Transitional epithelium
36
Name this tissue
Cardiac Muscle
37
Name this tissue
Smooth Muscle
38
Name this tissue
Skeletal Muscle
39
Shape of simple columnar epithelium
Look like columns. As long as they are wide
40
How many layers are in simple columnar epithelium?
1 layer
41
Lining lumen of stomach and intestines\_\_\_\_
for absorption and secretion. They also resist digestion by the lumen contents.