Quiz 23 Flashcards
(28 cards)
Law
is a rule passed and enforced by the legislative branch of government.
Regulation
is a written rule and procedure that exists to carry out a law of the state or federal government.
Standards
is a set of criteria to measure product quality of professional performance against a norm.
Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906
To prohibit the interstate transportation or sale of adulterated and misbranded food and drugs.
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
Pharmacy manufacturers are required to file a New Drug Application to prove the product is safe for human use.
Durham-Humphrey Amendment of 1951
Responsible for “Caution: Federal Law Prohibits Dispensing without an Prescription” label.
Kefauver-Harris Amendment of 1962
added to the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938, to ensure the drug is not only safe from humans but effective as well.
Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970
Created to combat control drug abuse and to supersede previous federal drug abuse. Controlled Substances are now classified by potential abuse in 5 categories (see HO page from pharm tech I)
Poison Prevention Packing Act of 1970
Child-resistant container that cannot be opened by 80% of children under 5 but can be opened by 90% of adults.
Orphan Drug Act of 1983
Encourages the development of Orphan Drugs by providing tax incentive and allowing manufacturers to be granted a time exclusive licenses to market the drugs.
Orphan Drug
is a drug that is intended for use in a few patients with a rare disease or condition.
OBRA-90
Pharmacist are now require to do counseling and DUR
HIPPA
Health Insurance Portability Act and Accountability Act. Patient confidentiality
(may share info with Provider, ins.co, Law enforcement and parents of minor) with out signed release.
3 main reasons a Pharm Tech gets fired
1) Patient confidentiality 2) Control Substance 3) Exceeding Authority
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003
Provides some drug coverage, especially for those with economic hardships or high price medications.
Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005
the act reclassifies all products containing the chemicals pseudoephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, and ephedrine and restricts the amount that can be purchased in any 30 day period.
Statutory Law
Statutes are laws passed by a legislative body, ex: Congress,
Regulatory Law
Rules and regulations made by government agencies ex: FDA, DEA and Pharmacy Board.
Common Law
The system of precedents established by decisions in cases throughout legal history. Ex: contracts, property law
Tort Law
The legal term for personal injuries that citizen commits against another in a lawsuit. Ex: Malpractice, Negligence
OTC
A medication that the FDA has approved for sale without a prescription.
Legend Drug
A drug that requires an Rx from a licensed provider for a valid medical purpose.
5 Parts of a Prescription
1) Provider Info 2) Patient name and DOB 3) Drug 4) Sig 5) refills
5 parts of a Prescription Label
1) Pharmacy Label 2) Patient info 3) Provider info 4) Drug Name 5) SIg