Quiz 3 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Measure of the amount of energy possessed by the molecules of a substance.

A

Temperature (T)

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2
Q

Energy in transit. Energy as the result of temperature difference

A

Heat (Q)

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3
Q

Force acting through a distance

A

Work

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4
Q

Modes of transferring heat

A

Conduction and Convection and Radiation

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5
Q

Transfer of heat by the interactions of atoms or molecules.

A

Conduction

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6
Q

Transfer of heat by the mixing and motion of macroscopic portions of a fluid.

A

Convection

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7
Q

Example of Convection

A

Sea and Land Breeze

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8
Q

Transfer of heat by electromagnetic radiation

A

Radiation

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9
Q

Heat transfer per unit area

A

Heat Flux

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10
Q

Measure of substances ability to transfer heat through solid by conduction

A

Thermal Conductivity

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11
Q

The thermal conductivity of most liquids and solids varies with ______ ; for vapors, it depends upon ____

A

Temperature ; Pressure

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12
Q

Sometimes referred as a film coefficient and represents the thermal resistance of a relatively stagnant layer of fluid between a heat transfer surface and the fluid medium.

A

Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient

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13
Q

Combines the heat transfer coefficient of the two heat exchanger fluids and the thermal conductivity of the heat exchanger tubes.

A

Overall heat transfer coefficient

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14
Q

For flow adjacent to a hot or cold surface, bulk temperature is the temperature of the fluid that is _______ from the surface.

A

Far

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15
Q

For boiling or condensation, temp bulk is equal to ______

A

saturation temperature

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16
Q

Heat transfer by conduction is dependent upon the _______ of temperature difference and the _______ to heat transfer

A

driving force ; resistance

17
Q

The ______ to heat transfer is dependent upon the _______ and ________ of the heat transfer medium.

A

resistance , nature, dimension

18
Q

All heat transfer problems involve the ________, _________ and ________ of the object being studied.

A

temperature difference, geometry, physical properties.

19
Q

The heat transfer rate is analogous to ______ in electric circuit.

20
Q

The combination of x, k and A is analogous to _____ in electric circuit

21
Q

The temperature difference is the ______ or driving function for the heat flow

A

potential (EMF)

22
Q

Across a cylindrical wall, the heat transfer surface area is continually _______ or ______

A

increasing, decreasing

23
Q

It involves the transfer of heat by the motion and mixing of macroscopic portions of a fluid.

24
Q

Type of convection when mixing is caused by density variations resulting from temperature difference within the fluid

A

Natural Convection

25
Type of convection if the motion and mixing is caused by an outside force, such as pump
Forced Convection
26
Factors that affect the stagnant film thickness:
Fluid velocity Fluid viscosity Heat flux Surface roughness Type of flow (single-phase/two-phase)
27
For flow in pipe, bulk temp is the average temperature at a particular ______ of the pipe
cross-section
28
The convective heat transfer coefficient is dependent on:
Physical properties of the fluid and physical situation
29
Many applications involving convective heat transfer take place within ____, ______ or some similar______
pipes, tubes, cylindrical device
30
Many of the heat transfer processes encountered in thermal facilities involve a combination of both _____ and ______
conduction, convection
31
The convection heat transfer process if strongly _____ upon the properties of the fluid being considered.
dependent
32