quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Triangle Shirtwaist Company

A
  • fire in factory in NYC
  • made shirtwaist-old fashion blouses/high color/long sleeve
  • factory was in the 8,9, and 10th floors
  • cotton dust is in the air and is highly flammable
  • the bosses are on the top floor and immediately run out with the money in their pocket
  • The bosses don’t tell the women and they are locked in because the bosses locked the doors during work hours so the women couldn’t leave
  • Crowds gathered in the streets and see the building engulfed in flames with the women screaming for help
  • The women jump out of the windows or into the elevator shaft, or they burned to death
  • 146 workers (mostly women and some children) died
  • happened in 1911
  • The bosses collected the insurance money and were free although, citizens wanted them in prison
  • Americans changed their views on Big Business and factories and knew it needed to change!
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2
Q

Triangle Shirtwaist Company

A
  • fire in factory in NYC
  • made shirtwaist-old fashion blouses/high color/long sleeve
  • factory was in the 8,9, and 10th floors
  • cotton dust is in the air and is highly flammable
  • the bosses are on the top floor and immediately run out with the money in their pocket
  • The bosses don’t tell the women and they are locked in because the bosses locked the doors during work hours so the women couldn’t leave
  • Crowds gathered in the streets and see the building engulfed in flames with the women screaming for help
  • The women jump out of the windows or into the elevator shaft, or they burned to death
  • 146 workers (mostly women and some children) died
  • happened in 1911
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3
Q

Voting Rights of 1965

A

-Sending voting rights to allow blacks to vote and federal government takes over southern elections.

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4
Q

D-Day

A
  • operation overload
  • invading is super hard because they would have to wade in the shore to go onto the land without getting shot
  • The only way they could do it is through a surprise attack
  • no now knew the date and thats why it was referred to as “D-day”
  • Ended up taking place on June 6, 1944
  • It was Omaha beach and it was bad and losses were heavy
  • By nightfall allies have control of the beach.
  • Allies land millions of troops
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5
Q

D-Day

A
  • operation overload
  • invading is super hard because they would have to wade in the shore to go onto the land without getting shot
  • The only way they could do it is through a surprise attack
  • no now knew the date and thats why it was referred to as “D-day”
  • Ended up taking place on June 6, 1944
  • It was Omaha beach and it was bad and losses were heavy
  • By nightfall allies have control of the beach.
  • Allies land millions of troops
  • led to the battle of bulge where the allies won
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6
Q

Bataan Death March

A
  • The death toll was tremendous
  • They had to march for miles and miles with no food or water
  • 70,000 started and 5-20,000 died
  • It happened in 1942
  • It had a major effect on the american’s views of the Japenese
  • U.S. became furious.
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7
Q

Bataan Death March

A
  • The U.S. troops left behind surrendered and Japan doesn’t respect that.
  • Japan treats them as dogs by making them participate in the Bataan Death March
  • The death toll was tremendous
  • They had to march for miles and miles with no food or water
  • 70,000 started and 5-20,000 died
  • It happened in 1942
  • It had a major effect on the american’s views of the Japanese
  • U.S. became furious.
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8
Q

War Production Board

A
  • oversees production
  • made sure very little consumer goods were produced during the war
  • paying for the war resulted in taxes and bonds
  • War production begins mainly including women and african american
  • many move north for work
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9
Q

War Production Board

A
  • oversees production
  • made sure very little consumer goods were produced during the war
  • paying for the war resulted in taxes and bonds
  • War production begins mainly including women and african american
  • many move north for work
  • war production causes people to save money instead of spend it because of there being less consumer goods to buy
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10
Q

Internment of Japanese Americans, 1942-1945

Executive Order 9066

A
  • Over 100,000 Japanese Americans were rounded up and sent to “War Relocation Camps”
  • Over half were American citizens
  • The camps are in deserts or mountains
  • They were not being mistreated (like Jews) but weren’t treated right constitutionally.
  • Supreme court ruled it okay
  • Eventually in 1988 Raegen apologized
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11
Q

Battle of Stalingrad

A
  • When Stalingrad and Germany had a war in Stalingrad
  • They lost more men there than America lost in the whole war.
  • It lasted 1 year
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12
Q

Battle of Stalingrad

A
  • When Stalingrad and Germany had a war in Stalingrad
  • They lost more men there than America lost in the whole war.
  • It lasted 1 year
  • Stalin is begging for the allies help but no one is ready yet
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13
Q

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

A

-War ended with bombs
-Hiroshima, August 6, 1945
-It was devastating in only minutes
-17,000 were killed
-Nagasaki, August 7, 1945
Japan finally surrenders

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14
Q

Zimmerman Note

A

-German minister sends a telegram to Mexican government saying that if the US goes to war and the Germans win, Mexico will get back Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico and this note became public

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15
Q

Lusitania

A
  • May 1915
  • British ship
  • passenger ship
  • traveling to NY to Britain
  • Germans sunk it and 1200 people died
  • Americans think about entering the war
  • Germany stands back from submarine warfare
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16
Q

Brown vs. Education

A

-NAACP took the case
-Topeka, Kansas
-arguement in 1952
-the decision was made in 1954
-“with deliberate speed”
-Brown was a little girl who lived close to a white school but had to go the black school
-Thurgood Marshal argued the case by saying separate by nature isn’t equal
-This caused an up-roar in the south; southern states said that they could not be controlled by the supreme court
-This eventually led to Little Rock, Arkansas to be consolidated at Central High School
-National guard came and left; once gone it turned ugly and Eisenhower had to reads.
The Govenor of Little Rock closed the schools and it became catastrophic
-these events led to the montgomery bus boycott, woolworths lunch counter, freedom rights to montgomery, and the march on Washington.

17
Q

NAACP

A
  • National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
  • Began working in the 1930s to end segregation
  • Understood they have to get rid of Plessy vs. Ferguson to get to exercise their rights
18
Q

Social Gospelers

A
  • Washington Gladden
    • minister in Ohio at Rich Church
    • strike in town the owner busted the strike with violent tactics
    • blasted them at church, called themselves Christians but didn’t act like it; people didn’t like it but they were speaking the truth
  • Walter Raushenbusch
  • wrote Christianity and the Social Crises
  • Jesus was for the poor; you can’t sit by and not help the poor and call yourself a christian
  • it is your problem because you’re a christian
  • it is immoral to mistreat workers just so you get rich, have to pay people fair, decent wage
  • social gospel movement provided progressives with a religious foundation
19
Q

Walter Raushenbusch

A
  • wrote Christianity and the Social Crises
  • Jesus was for the poor; you can’t sit by and not help the poor and call yourself a christian
  • it is your problem because you’re a christian
  • it is immoral to mistreat workers just so you get rich, have to pay people fair, decent wage
  • social gospel movement provided progressives with a religious foundation
20
Q

Journalism

A
  • Muckraking- Muck-mess in the street; can’t rake up the much and make it clean; muckraking was a journalist movement that uncovered abusive business practices
  • Samuel S McClure- had a magazine that pushed muckraking, he published many scandals, notably Standard Oil Company
  • Perfect storm and looked at big business and hated what they saw
21
Q

Socialism

A
  • socialist work to level economic inequality
  • brought over by Europe
  • Socialism as a movement is not popular when times are good, only when bad
  • popular because the plight of the poor was so desperate
  • Eugene Debs founded Socialist Party of America, won because there were so many poor people
  • felt like some businesses should be owned by government mainly utility and railroads.
22
Q

Eugene Debs

A
  • founded the Socialist Party of America, won because there were so many poor people; socialism was popular when people were poor
  • he felt businesses should be owned by the government for example the utilities and railroads
23
Q

Opponents of Reform

A
  • Religious opposition from Evangelicals (believed the church should be busy with Jesus and not the world)
  • Business Opposition
  • hate progressive movement, would not help their bottom line
24
Q

Reform comes for child labor

A
  • National Child Labor Committee
  • 1904, campaigned against child labor
  • kids lost limbs and body parts in factories
  • by 1914, all states except one had a minimum age to work
25
Q

reform comes for women

A
  • received protections
  • enacted minimum wage requirements
  • maximum hour requirements
  • working condition requirements
  • thought women needed protection because they were the weaker sex
26
Q

public education

A
  • increasing attention to public education
  • children who didn’t work went to school
  • immigration
  • if we don’t educate their children, the cycle will repeat
  • drove attention to public education
  • laws regulating education:
  • Required to send children to school
  • age grade classrooms
  • professional training of teachers
  • public education in the south
  • lagged behind the rest of the country
  • REASONS: little money to put towards it and black education
  • split money and divided schools between whites and blacks; hurt education in the south; hurt african americans more than whites
27
Q

The 19th amendment

A

-granted women the right to vote

28
Q

18th amendment

A

-ratified making prohibition the law of the land (passed before enforced