Quiz #3 Flashcards

Inventory and Fixed Assets

1
Q

WorldCom did which of the following in order to overstate earnings?

A

Capitalized some expenditures that should have been expensed

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2
Q

T/F: Revenue expenditures are expensed in the current period

A

True

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3
Q

T/F: Immaterial capital expenditures may be expensed

A

True

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4
Q

T/F: Expenditures that reduce the operating costs of PP&E are added to its cost

A

True

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5
Q

T/F: Betterments to PP&E are expensed in the current period

A

False

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6
Q

T/F: Betterments are expensed in the current period

A

False

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7
Q

T/F: Capital expenditures are deducted from the cost of the property plant and equipment

A

False

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8
Q

A gain or loss on the sale of a plant asset is determined by comparing the:

A

Asset’s book value with the sales proceeds

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9
Q

asset

turnover

A

Asset turnover = Net sales / average total assets

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10
Q

return on assets

A

Return on assets = net income / average total assets

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11
Q

Expenditures for operations that benefit the current period should be

A

Expensed during the current period

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12
Q

How is the gain (loss) on a plant asset sale calculated?

A

Asset sale price – Book value on balance sheet

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13
Q

At what point is an asset considered to be impaired?

A

When the net book value is greater than the sum of expected future cash flows

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14
Q

expenditures that should NOT be capitalized?

A

routine maintenance

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15
Q

asset turnover ratio answers what?

A

For every dollar invested in the firm, how many dollars of sales are generated?

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16
Q

In times of rising prices, which method is most likely to result in the highest cost of goods
sold?

A

LIFO

17
Q

A firm’s inventory turnover

A

Can be affected by the inventory method used

18
Q

T/F: A low inventory turnover indicates that a firm is able to sell its inventory very quickly.

A

False

19
Q

Compute days’ sales in inventory for the

year

A

Days sales in inventory = 365/inventory turnover

20
Q

Compute Inventory turnover

A

Inventory turnover = cost of goods sold / ave. inventory

21
Q

Assuming rising prices, which method will result in the highest income taxes?

A

FIFO

22
Q

Which of the following inventory costing methods most closely matches the cost flow with
the goods flow?

A

Specific identification

23
Q

Increase/Decrease/Unaffected: If a firm’s “inventory turnover” ratio increases, its “days’ sales in inventory” ratio will:

A

Decrease