Quiz 3 - Ch 5 & 6 Flashcards
(97 cards)
1
Q
Anatomy
A
Study of the structure of the body
2
Q
Physiology
A
Study of how the body functions
3
Q
Homeostasis
A
Ability of the body systems to work together and sustain life and keep the body functioning normally
4
Q
Cell
A
Smallest functioning unit of the body
5
Q
body tissues
A
Group of specific cells with similar structure and function
6
Q
Organs
A
Body structures formed by the combination of 2 or more different types of tissue
7
Q
Body systems
A
Groups of organs functioning together for a common purpose
8
Q
Organism
A
Several body systems make up a complete living entity
9
Q
Integumentary
A
Protects against harmful pathogens and chemicals and regulates temperature
10
Q
Skeletal
A
Supports and protects internal organs, stores minerals, and locations of blood cell formation
11
Q
Muscular
A
Controls skeletal movement and heat production`
12
Q
Nervous
A
Recognizes and interprets sensory stimuli and regulates responses to stimuli by coordinating other body systems
13
Q
Respiratory
A
Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and circulating blood
14
Q
Digestive
A
Breaks down food to usable molecules to be absorbed by the body and eliminates waste products
15
Q
Urinary
A
Removes waste products and regulates balance of water and salt
16
Q
Endocrine
A
Produces and regulates hormones
17
Q
Reproductive
A
Regulates sexual reproduction and development of male and female sexual characteristics
18
Q
Lymphatic
A
returns excessive tissue fluid to the blood stream and defends against disease
19
Q
Circulatory
A
Transports oxygen, nutrients, and waste products
20
Q
Toward the interior
A
Deep
21
Q
Toward the back
A
Posterior
22
Q
In front of before
A
Anterior
23
Q
The back side
A
Dorsal
24
Q
Toward the surface
A
Superficial
25
Within/interior to
Internal
26
Below/in a downward direction
Inferior
27
The front side
Ventral
28
Outside/exterior to
External
29
Pertaining to the wall of cavity
Parietal
30
Point of attachment near the body center
Proximal
31
Pertaining to the organs within a cavity
Visceral
32
Above/in an ward directions
Superior
33
To the side
Lateral
34
Point of attachment farther from center
Distal
35
Nearest the midline
Medial
36
Describe the 4 basic types of tissue:
Epithelial
Flat cells, sheet like, cover/line body surfaces
37
Describe the 4 basic types of tissue:
Nerve
Transmit electrical impulses to regulate nobody functions
38
Describe the 4 basic types of tissue:
Muscle
Long and thin cels, provides contractile tissue for body movement
39
Describe the 4 basic types of tissue:
Connective
Blood, bones, cartilage, and adipose cells that connect tissues and organs and provide support network for the organs
40
Describe the anatomical position
Standing erect, head facing forward, arms by the side w/ palms facing front
41
Describe the supine position
Lying horizontal on the back w/ the face up
42
Describe the prone position
Lying face down
43
4 disorders of integumentary system
1. Acne
2. Fever blisters (cold sores)
3. Dermatitis
4. Skin cancer
44
2 lab tests and they’re clinical correlation
1. Skin biopsy - malignancy
2. Fungal culture - fungal infection
45
Describe the 4 types of bones that make up the skeletal system
1. Long bones: bones in extremities (arms, legs, hands)
2. Short bones: bones in wrists and ankles
3. Flat bones: ribs, shoulder blades, hips, skull
4. Irregular bones: vertebrae, facial
46
2 lab tests for skeletal system and clinical correlation
1. Alkaline phosphate (ALP) - bone disorders
2. Synovial fluid analysis - arthritis
47
Describes the 3 types of muscle found in the body
1. Skeletal: striated voluntary muscle, attaches to bone, provides movement to the body
2. Smooth: unstriated involuntary, lacks cross-striped appearance microscopically
3. Cardiac: muscle of the heart wall, involuntary
48
2 lab tests for muscular system and clinical correlation
1. Myoglobin - muscle damage
2. Potassium (K) - muscle function
49
4 disorders of nervous system
1. Alzheimer’s
2. Epilepsy
3. Bell’s palsy
4. Parkinson’s
50
2 lab test for nervous system and clinical correlation
1. Creative kinase isoenzyme (CK-BB) - Brian damage
2. Serotonin - neuroendocrine tumors
51
4 disorders of respiratory system
1. Apnea
2. Strep throat
3. COPD
4. Tonsillitis
52
2 lab tests for respiratopry system and clinical correlation
1. Sweat chloride test - cystic fibrosis
2. Complete blood count (CBC) - pneumonia
53
4 disorders of the urinary system
1. Cystitis
2. Renal failure
3. UTI
4. Uremia
54
2 lab test for urinary system and clinical correlation
1. Albumin - kidney function
2. Electrolytes - fluid balance
55
4 disorders of endocrine system
1. Cushings
2. Diabetes
3. Dwarfism
4. Cretinism
Honorable mention: PCOS
56
2 lab tests of endocrine system and clinical correlation
1. Aldosterone - regulation of sodium blood levels
2. Thyroid function (T3, T4, TSH) - thyroid function
57
4 disorders reproductive system
1. Endometriosis
2. STDs
3. Premenstrual syndrome
4. Carcinoma
58
2 lab tests of reproductive system and clinical correlation
1. Genital culture - bacterial infection
2. Estradiol, estriol, estrogen - ovarian/placental function
59
4 disorders of the lymphatic system
1. AIDS
2. Lymphoma
3. Hodgkin disease
4. Multiple myeloma
60
2 lab tests of lymphatic system and clinical correlation
1. Anti-HIV - HIV screening
2. Iummunoglobin (Ig) levels - function of immune system
61
A nephron is part of which body system
Urinary
62
Elimination of waste products is a function of which body system
Digestive
63
Which body system is responsible for releasing hormones directly into the bloodstream
Endocrine
64
The medical term for elevated blood sugar is
Hyperglycemia
65
Which type of tissue supports and connects all parts of the body
Connective
66
The master land of the endocrine system is the
Pituitary
67
The basic structure of the body is
Cell
68
Synovial fluid is found in the
Joints
69
A synapse is part of which body system
Nervous
70
The brain and spinal cord are protected by
Meninges
71
Digestive enzymes are secreted by what organ
Pancreas, small intestine, stomach
72
What body plane divides the body vertically into equal right and left portions
Sagittal
73
The body system that procedures B cells and T cells is the
Lymphatic system
74
Capillaries, lymph vessels, nerve fibers, glands, and hair follicles are in which layer of skin
Epidermis
75
Disorder of the nervous system
Fibromyalgia
76
Disorder of the skeletal system
Arthritis
77
Disorder of the integumentary system
Acne
78
Disorder of the digestive system
Appendicitis
79
Disorder of the reproductive system
Fibrosis
80
Disorder of the muscular system
Cystic fibrosis
81
Disorder of the respiratory system
Meningitis
82
Disorder of the urinary system
Cystitis
83
Disorder of the endocrine system
Hypothyroidism
84
Disorder of the lymphatic system
AIDS
85
Which of the following carries oxygen-poor blood
A. Pulmonary vein
B. Arota
C. Radial artery
D. Pulmonary artery
D. Pulmonary artery
86
When checking a person’s pulse rate, you should typically use the
A. Brachial artery
B. Aorta
C. Radial artery
D. Ulnar artery
C. Radial artery
87
The artery located in the antecubital space is the
Brachial
88
The vein of choice for vein puncture, located in the antecubital space is
Median cubital
89
Deoxygenated blood enters the heart in which chamber
Right atrium
90
Blood is pumped into he aorta form the
Left ventricle
91
A persons blood group is determined by testing
Both A & B
92
Blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide are
Erythrocytes
93
Which of the following is a function of the circulatory system*****
A. Conveying affront nerve impulses
B. Excerpting wastes from the body
C. Producing the formed elements
D. Carrying oxygen to the tissue cells
C. Producing the formed elements
94
The heart is surrounded by a thin fluid-sac called the
Pericardium
95
The force exerted by the blood on the walls of the blood vessels is called
Blood pressure
96
What are tiny blood vessels that are only one cell thick
Capillaries
97
Blood consists of 2 parts; a liquid portion called _______ and a cellular portion called the _________ __________
Plasma; formed elements
