Quiz 3 Motor Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Which detects rotational forces for each vector

A

Crista ampullaris

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2
Q

What maintain balance and push body away from threat

A

Crossed extensor reflex

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3
Q

What equalizes contractile forces among separate muscle fibers

A

Tendon reflex

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4
Q

What dampen or smooth skeletal muscle contractions

A

Stretch reflex

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5
Q

What remove limb from painful stimulus

A

Flexor reflex

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6
Q

Which nerve ending has the function of motor innervation of nuclear bag intramuscular muscle fibers

A

Dynamic gamma motor (plate) ending

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7
Q

Which nerve ending has the function motor innervation of nuclear chain intramural muscle fibers

A

Static gamma motor (trail)

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8
Q

Which nerve ending has the function sensory innervation from either end or both ends of the intramural muscle fibers

A

Secondary afferent ending

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9
Q

Which nerve ending has the function Motor innervation of extrafusal muscle fibers

A

Alpha motor ending

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10
Q

Which nerve ending has the function Sensory innervation from the central portion of the nuclear bag and nuclear chain

A

Primary afferent ending

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11
Q

Which sends fibers through the corpus callosum to coordinate bilateral activities and body wide attitude

A

Supplementary motor area

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12
Q

Which have cell bodies in the anterior horn and send axons out to extrafusal muscle fibers to cause the skeletal muscle to contract

A

Alpha motor neurons

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13
Q

Which carries motor fibers to inner ate muscles of facial expression

A

Corticobulbar tract

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14
Q

True or false
Wernicke’s area is located in the frontal lobe

A

False

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15
Q

True or false
Fibers of the ventral corticospinal tract decussate in the medullary pyramids

A

False

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16
Q

True or false
The corticospinal tract carries fibers of giant betz cells that originate in layer VI of the primary motor cortex

17
Q

True or false
The tectospinal tract originates in the midbrain

18
Q

What are the functions of the gamma motor system

A
  • dampen movements of body parts when walking
  • brace or stabilize a joint for tense action
  • coactivate alpha and gamma motor neurons
  • prevent oscillations or jerky muscle contractions
19
Q

What nucleus relieves information from the macula of the utricle and the macula of the saccule and relays it down the spinal cord to innervate postural muscles to maintain balance

A

Lateral vestibular nucleus