Quiz 4 Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

Hyperkinesia

A

Excess movement of muscle

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2
Q

Cerebral edema

A

Fluid in the brain cells and interstitial space

Within the cortex

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3
Q

General classification of CVA

A

Ischemic hemorrhagic

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4
Q

What is the safeguard to ensure the whole brain receives circulation

A

Circle of Willis

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5
Q

Data processing deficit

A

Agnosia
Dementia
Dysphagia
Acute confusion states

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6
Q

Cause of pseudosiezures

A

Psychological stressors

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7
Q

0what usually precedes tonic chronic seizures

A

Aura

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8
Q

Cephalia

A

Headache

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9
Q

Second most prevalent sign in a tonic chronic convulsion

A

Unconsciousness

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10
Q

Non motor seizures

A

Absent seizure
Intestinal seizure
Having temper
Epileptic hallucination

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11
Q

Dofference between decorticate and deserbriate

A

Arms

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12
Q

Abnormal reflexes

A

Babinski reflex

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13
Q

Plantar reflex

A

Elicited when the sole of the foot is stimulated with a blunt instrument
Causes downward response of hallux (flextion)
Outward when stimulated

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14
Q

Types of reflexes

A

Palmomental
Sucking
Palmer

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15
Q

Stiff seizure

A

Rigidity

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16
Q

Opposite if rigidity

A

Flaccid

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17
Q

General state of the person with rigidity

A

Hyperflexia

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18
Q

Secuelae

A

Consequence

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19
Q

Flaccid reflex reaction

A

Hyporflexia

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20
Q

Loss of control of upper body (neuron)

A

Rigid paralysis

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21
Q

Stimulus responses

A

Purposeful
Being inappropriate
Generalized non purposeful
No response

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22
Q

Disconjugated gaze

A

Gaze without focus (stabism)

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23
Q

Doll eye reflex

A

Head goes one way, eyes go the other

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24
Q

Condition

Both pupils are equally dialated

A

Isochoric mydriasis

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25
Condition | One small pupil and one large pupil
Anisochoric Mydeiasis of one eye Miosis of the other
26
Condition | Perfect pupils
Euchoric
27
Condition | Brain is suffering severe ischemia
Isochronic unresponsive reaction
28
Replace the term "unresponsive"
Fixed mydriasis
29
Condition Cannot move right arm (Correlates to)
Left hemisphere | Posterior frontal lobe, anterior of central sulcus
30
Cheyne stokes ventilation
Crescendo One decrescendo Apnea period
31
Trigger for respiratory center
Carbon dioxide CO2
32
Degenerate processes lead to
Coma
33
Electrolyte disturbances are caused by
Coma
34
Hypoglycemia causes
Coma
35
Structural damage of encephalic
Supratentorial | Infratentorial
36
Produces acute onset level of awareness alteration
Psychogenic arousal alteration | Metabolic arousal alteration
37
Dysfunctional level of conciousness
Lethargy Confusion Disorientation Coma
38
LOA interpretation
Self Place Time
39
Brain trauma you can see or find
Closed blunt | Open penetrating
40
Result of skull fracture (blunt trauma)
Epidural hematoma
41
Lesion caused by shaken baby syndrome
Subdural hematoma
42
Bleeding inside the brain
Cerebral hematoma
43
Mechanism for spinal cord trauma
Hyperflexion Hypoflexion Flexion rotation
44
Results of brain injury | Later
Diffuse brain injury | Difficulty learning
45
Experience of spinal shock
Transactions | Total or partial
46
Condition | Hyperflex stage
Damaged upper motor neuron lesion
47
Common cause of spinal cord/root compression
Herniated disk
48
Most common dorsal complaint
Lower back pain
49
Main supplier of cerebral blood flow
Carotid artery
50
Leads to Cerebral thrombosis
Plaque Pressure produces by mass Atherosclerosis
51
Source of cerebral embolism
Atrial defibrillation
52
Which is faster Embolic stroke Thrombotic stroke
Embolic
53
Which is more common Ischemic stroke Hemorrhagic stroke
Ischemic
54
Triggers for hemorrhagic cva
Stress Exercise Cocaine
55
What is TIA
Trans ischemic attack Mini, temporary stroke. Improves as soon as they fall
56
How long can a TIA last
Max 24 hours.
57
Infections/inflammation of encephala
Meningitis Encephalitis Pleural abscesses
58
Degenerative disease of enchepla (head)
Parkinsons Dementia ALS Alzheimers
59
Types of headaches
``` Cluster Exertional Hypnic Intracoital Migraine ```
60
Characteristic of cluster headaches
Nocturnal
61
Characteristic of central pain syndrome
Pain originates from the nuclei or cortex in the center where the neurons are
62
Neural tube closure
Spina bifida
63
Neurological damage caused by aspirin in infants
Reye syndrome
64
Teratoma
Tumors that originate from mistakes