Quiz 4 - Ch. 10 Flashcards
(38 cards)
Responsible drug use
Correct use of legal drugs to promote health and well being
Drug misuse
Incorrect use of prescription or an OTC drug
Prescription drug
a medicine that can be obtained only with a written order from a licensed health professional
Drug abuse
intentional use of a drug without medical or health reasons
Over the counter
a drug that can be purchased without a prescription
Drug
A non nutritional chemical substance that affects the way the body or mind function
Components that alter the effects of drugs on the body
- size of dose
- how a person feels
- weight, age, health of individual
- when two or more drugs are taken together
Ways a drug enters the body
- orally
- injection
- inhalation
- implantation
- absorption
Alcohol
A drug found in certain beverages that depresses the brain and nervous system
Alcoholism
A disease in which there is physical and psychological dependence on alcohol
Delirium tremens
severe form of alcohol withdrawal syndrome - hallucinations and muscle convulsions
Alcoholics anonymous
AA - a recovery program for people who have alcoholism
Binge drinking
men have 5 or more drinks
women have 4 or more drinks
Hazing
Person is forced to participate in a dangerous or demeaning act to become a member of a club or group
Effects of alcohol on the brain
- decision making
- false sense of self confidence
- impaired judgment
- impaired reaction time and coordination
- intensified emotions
5 factors affecting the BAC in the body
- amount of alcohol consumed
- speed at which alcohol is consumed
- Body size
- percentage body fat
- gender
Mainstream smoke
Smoke inhaled by smokier into mouth and lungs
Sidestream smoke
Smoke that enters air from a burning cigarette, cigar or pipe
Nicotine
A stimulant drug found in tobacco products
Carcinogens
a chemical that is known to cause cancer
Consequences of smokeless tobacco
- Nicotine dependence
- gum and teeth problems
Stimulants
a group of drugs that speed up the activities of the CNS
side effect
an unwanted body change that is not related to the main purpose of the drug
Inhalants
chemicals that affect mood and behavior