Quiz 4 - Chapter 5 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Components of Culture

A
  • Communication
  • Courtesies
  • Rituals
  • Roles
  • Customs
  • Relationships
  • Practices
  • Expected behaviors
  • Values
  • Thoughts
  • Manners of interacting
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2
Q

Culture

A
  • A shared, learned, symbolic system of values, traditions, social and political relationships and worldviews that shapes and influences one’s perceptions, behaviors and interaction patterns
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3
Q

Cultural Competence

A
  • Implies having the capacity to function effectively
  • Proficient in communication skills
  • A dynamic, ongoing, development process that requires a long-term commitment
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4
Q

Diversity

A
  • Society is organized in ways that encourage people to include or exclude, reward or punish, credit or discredit, elevate or oppress, value or devalue
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5
Q

Cultural competence means that organizations, programs, and individuals need to:

A
  • Value diversity and similarities
  • Understand and respond to differences
  • Engage in self-assessment
  • Make adaptions
  • Institutionalize knowledge
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6
Q

Socialization

A
  • The experiences that shape our attitudes, perceptions, emotions, and communication choices
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7
Q

Culture

A
  • The rules of living and functioning in society

- Shared, learned, symbolic things that influence ones perception of language, social class, location, and identity

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8
Q

Organizational Culture

A
  • The way an organization operates
  • The attitudes that employees have
  • The overall tone and approach to any given business
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9
Q

Assimilation

A
  • The adjustment period and “settling in” that’s common for anyone starting a new job
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10
Q

Assimilation Tactics

A
  • Overt questioning
  • Indirect questioning
  • Third-party questioning
  • Testing limits
  • Disguising conversations
  • Surveillance
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11
Q

Artifacts

A
  • Temporary embellishments or objects characteristic of a particular culture or institution
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12
Q

Cultural Rituals

A
  • Practices, behaviors, celebrations, and traditions common to people, organizations, and institutions
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13
Q

Cultural Conpetence

A
  • This is the level of knowledge a person has about others who are difference
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14
Q

Mutual Respect

A
  • Helps to prevent cultural tensions, misunderstandings, and conflict
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15
Q

Implicit Bias

A
  • Attitudes or stereotypes that affect our understandings, desires, and actions
  • Reside in the subconscious
  • Develop over a lifetime
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16
Q

Gender

A
  • Don’t discriminate
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17
Q

Ethnicity

A
  • A social group that may be joined by shared history, identity, geography, and culture
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18
Q

Race

A
  • The categorization of people based on physical characteristics
19
Q

Language Differences

A
  • Accents

- Dialects

20
Q

Religion and Spirituality

A
  • Takes work to understand these differences
21
Q

Disabilities

A
  • Visible or invisible
22
Q

Awareness to Action

A
  • Be conscious
  • See backgrounds as assets
  • Power and privilege are real
  • Stereotypes and biases are individual
  • Development: personally and professionally
23
Q

Make Paradox and Ambiguity Your Friends

A
  • Solve puzzles
  • Manage paradoxical issues
  • Embrace ambiguity
24
Q

What does effective leadership result in?

A
  • Change in the organization
25
Guidelines for Leaders
- Value diversity: challenge the organizational culture
26
Accent
- A distinctive pronunciation of a language
27
Discrimination
- The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the regards of race age or sex
28
Demographics
- Statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it
29
Dialect
- A particular form of a language which is peculiar to a specific region or social group
30
Disguising Conversation
- Making the conversation seem to be something that it is not supposed to be
31
Globalization
- The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale
32
Indirect questioning
- Used in professional settings - Not being extremely specific
33
Jargon
- Special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand
34
Narratives
- Stories
35
Overt questioning
- Open questioning
36
Perception checking
- Helping you understand others accurately instead of jumping to conclusions or assuming that your first interpretation is correct
37
Psychographics
- The study and classification of people according to their attitudes, aspirations, and other psychological criteria, especially in market research
38
Surveillance
- Close observation
39
Testing Limits
- Pushing the boundaries
40
Stereotypes
- Generalizing the specifics of an individual
41
Third-party Questioning
- Asking someone questions based upon them not being a primary information source
42
Translation Services
- Help to understand different languages
43
Worldview
- A particular philosophy of life or conception of the world
44
Phases of the Assimilation Process
- Anticipatory Socialization - Organizational Encounter - Metamorphosis