Quiz 5

Question 1

Which of the following is most descriptive of shock?

Answer 1

Skin cool and clammy, weak pulse, irregular breathing

Question 2

Each of the following is a first-aid measure to stop hemorrhage from a tooth socket EXCEPT

Answer 2

Applying a hot water bottle to the face on the affected side

Question 3

Epinephrine is used in local anesthetic solutions to

Answer 3

Prolong anesthesia

Question 4

Before proceeding to restore tooth #9, a dentist is most likely to anesthetize

Answer 4

The tooth using an infiltration technique

Question 5

In a malpractice suit, the dentist’s best defense is usually the

Answer 5

Information in the patient’s records

Question 6

Which of the following is likely y to be placed in the socket when treating alveolitis (dry socket)?

Answer 6

Surgical gauze moistened with eugenol

Question 7

Hyperventilation should be suspected when which of the following occur?

Answer 7

Respirations are more frequent than normal or deeper than normal

Question 8

When preparing an anesthetic syringe, the harpoon is engaged in the rubber stopper to

Answer 8

Allow aspiration during injection

Question 9

Topical anesthetics are used in dentistry to

Answer 9

Anesthetize the mucous membrane

Question 10

What effect does long-term prenatal tetracycline treatment have on a child’s dentition and/or oral health?

Answer 10

Discoloration of the permanent teeth

Question 11

The MOST common side effect of an anesthetic containing epinephrine is a

Answer 11

Rapid heart beat

Question 12

A patient has been taking aspirin for arthritis for the past two years. The patient is schedule for an extraction. What medical emergency could be expected?

Answer 12

Prolonged hemorrhage

Question 13

Legally which of the following are requires in a patient’s clinical record?

Answer 13

Health history

Question 14

Is a patient vomits while wearing a rubber dam, the MOST potentially dangerous consequence is

Answer 14

Aspiration of material

Question 15

Immediately follow the injection of a local anesthetic, a patient exhibits shortness of and has swelling of the lips. The assistant breath, appears cyanotic, lose consciousness would anticipate that the doctor would ask for

Answer 15

Epinephrine (adrenalin)

Question 16

Following the administration of a local anesthetic, what is the PRIMARY reason a dental assistant should stay with a patient?

Answer 16

The patient may experience an adverse reaction

Question 17

Which of the following is essential in the maintenance of an in-office emergency drug kit? It should be

Answer 17

Checked at least monthly and after each use for completeness and expiration dates

Question 18

A diabetic patient is more likely to

Answer 18

Develop a post-operative infection

Question 19

For more effective application of topical anesthetics, the area should first be

Answer 19

Dried

Question 20

Which of these could be an oral manifestation of bulimia?

Answer 20

Eroded lingual enamel

Question 21

When a dentist prescribes a medication to be taken p.r.n., this means that the medication should be taken

Answer 21

As needed

Question 22

Patients using chlorhexidine to control plaque are likely to present with

Answer 22

Staining of the teeth

Question 23

Anesthetic cartridges should be stored

Answer 23

At room temoerature

Question 24

The purpose of the 2x2 gauze in the local anesthetic set-up is to

Answer 24

Dry the area of injection

Question 25

What is the MOST likely reason to premedicate a patient with diazepam (Valium) prior to a dental appointment?

Answer 25

Diminish apprehension

Question 26

While awaiting treatment in the dental chair, a patient begins to complain of chest pains. What should the dental assistant do FIRST?

Answer 26

Administer 100% oxygen

Question 27

Anesthetic containing epinephrine may be contraindicated for patients with which one of the following conditions?

Answer 27

Hypertension

Question 28

Before clinical information is sent to another dental practice, the patient must

Answer 28

Sign a release of information

Question 29

Which of the following numbers denotes the greatest concentration of vasoconstrictor?

Answer 29

1/20,000

Question 30

Which of these materials would have the shorter shelf life?

Answer 30

Anesthetic agents

Question 31

Which of the following is a physiologic sign of fainting

Answer 31

Low blood pressure

Question 32

Which of the following antibiotics recommended the American Heart Association should be prescribed for a patient with a history of rheumatic fever and heart murmur?

Answer 32

Amoxicillin

Question 33

Acute anaphylactic shock following the administration of local anesthetic is initially treated with

Answer 33

Epinephrine

Question 34

Of the following, which is the largest diameter needle?

Answer 34

27 gauge

Question 35

A patient who requires prophylactic antibiotics arrives at time of his schedule appointment and informs the DPM administrator that he has NOT taken his medication. Which of the following should be done?

Answer 35

Reappoint the patient

Question 36

What is the MOST common complication that may arise when a patient is taking Coumadin?

Answer 36

Hemorrhage

Question 37

The emergency kit for allergic reaction should include

Answer 37

Antihistamine, syringe, and epinephrine

Question 38

Which of the following agents found in retraction cord is potentially harmful to a cardiovascular patient?

Answer 38

Epinephrine

Question 39

If a patient has collapsed, the first thing to do is

Answer 39

Establish level of responsiveness

Question 40

Patient receiving nitrous oxide should

Answer 40

Never be left alone

Question 41

Which of the following words is spelled correctly?

Answer 41

Palliative

Question 42

When a patient fails to keep an appointment, this information should be recorded on the chart because

Answer 42

This is contributory negligence on the part of the patient

Question 43

While completing a health history form, a patient says in reference to a particular question, "I don't think this questions has anything to do with my teeth". The dental assistant can best handle this situation by

Answer 43

Explaining the purpose of the question and its relation to dental treatment

Question 44

During a severe epileptic seizure, the dental team should prepare to perform which of the following emergency procedures?

Answer 44

Protecting patient from injury

Question 45

With what federal agency must a dentist register in order to prescribe medications?

Answer 45

Drug Enforcement Administration

Question 46

During a fire drill, patients are escorted out of the office. What safety measure must be followed on way out?

Answer 46

Close doors

Question 47

The dentist is in the operatory and personally authorizes a procedure. This is called

Answer 47

Direct supervision

Question 48

A patient places his/her hand at the throat. This is the universal distress signal for what condition?

Answer 48

Obstructed airway

Question 49

The abdominal thrust (Heimlich) procedure is used in the treatment of which of the following conditions?

Answer 49

Respiratory obstruction

Question 50

Which of the following materials would be best NOT to order for shipment in very cold winter conditions?

Answer 50

Anesthetics

Question 51

What types of dental supplies are reordered most often?

Answer 51

Expendable with expiration date

Question 52

Chronic exposure of dental personnel to trace levels of nitrous within the operatory has been linked to which of the following?

Answer 52

Spontaneous abortion

Question 53

If cardiac arrest is suspected in an adult, the pulse to check first is the

Answer 53

Carotid

Question 54

What should the frequency of patient recall based upon?

Answer 54

Individual patient needs

Question 55

To maintain necessary supplies on hand, the dental assistant should

Answer 55

Check with staff daily to ensure adequate inventory

Question 56

When a dentist is being sued for negligence by gone an assistant, even though the dentist is not guilty of the act itself. This is done on the premise of:

Answer 56

Tort law

Question 57

A crime punishable by a fine or imprisonment for less than one year is known as a:

Answer 57

Misdemeanor

Question 58

Professional negligence is also called:

Answer 58

Malpractice

Question 59

Which of the following items is the most important for assistive personnel to keep in mind during their daily routine in medical setting?

Answer 59

Confidentiality

Question 60

In which of the following situations is it permissible to releases information from a patient's record?

Answer 60

When a court requests it by means of a subpoena

Question 61

Under which of the following circumstances is it permissible to release information from a patient's records?

Answer 61

When the patient signs a release

Question 62

What contract typically exists between the patient and the dentist?

Answer 62

Implied

Question 63

Communication without words is said to be:

Answer 63

Nonverbal

Question 64

Which of the following is not considered a vital sign?

Answer 64

Weight

Question 65

Which of the following is included in a patient's vital signs?

Answer 65

Respiration rate

Question 66

Which route is involved in administering a drug by placing it under the patient's tongue and leaving it there until it is dissolved?

Answer 66

Sublingual route

Question 67

Which part of the prescription contains the patient's name, address, date and the symbol Rx?

Answer 67

Superscription

Question 68

Which of the following is a sedative?

Answer 68

Barbiturate

Question 69

Codeine is an example of what kind of drug?

Answer 69

Narcotic analgesic

Question 70

Which of the following is a common route for the administration of parenteral medications?

Answer 70

Injection

Question 71

Medication applied in patch form is called:

Answer 71

Transdermal

Question 72

A single order that is administered immediately and usually written emergencies is known as:

Answer 72

STAT order

Question 73

Barbiturates must be administered to the child *30 to 45* prior to dental treatment in order to be effective.

Answer 73

Barbiturates must be administered to the child *30 to 45* prior to dental treatment in order to be effective.

Question 74

Which of the following word part means "cold"?

Answer 74

Cryo

Question 75

The body of a prescription includes the subscription and this area where the doctor will write the name and strength of the drug being prescribed as well as the dose and in what form it should be dispensed.

Answer 75

Inscription

Question 76

Xylocaine and Novocain are examples of:

Answer 76

Anesthetics

Question 77

Aspirin and acetaminophen are examples of:

Answer 77

Analgesics and antipyretics

Question 78

Hydrocortisone is a(n) Anti- inflammatory agent that is used to suppress swelling and shock

Answer 78

Hydrocortisone is a(n) Anti- inflammatory agent that is used to suppress swelling and shock

Question 79

Which of the following drugs is classified as an antiblotic?

Answer 79

Ciproflaxin (Cipro)

Question 80

The average normal heart rate is:

Answer 80

63 beats per minute

Question 81

In which type of sedation is the patient placed in an altered state consciousness?

Answer 81

Conscious sedation

Question 82

Which type of anesthesia produces a deadened or pain-free area while the dentist performs a procedure?

Answer 82

Local

Question 83

A drug that is added to anesthetic solutions to reduce blood flow around the injection site is called:

Answer 83

Vasoconstrictor

Question 84

INTRAOSSEOUS ANESTHESIA places anesthetic directly into the spongy bone

Answer 84

INTRAOSSEOUS ANESTHESIA places anesthetic directly into the spongy bone

Question 85

How often should the patient's health history be updated?

Answer 85

Every visit

Question 86

Which form is used to record procedures?

Answer 86

Progress notes