Quiz 5 Flashcards
(26 cards)
What does WATCH stand for?
W = Watch the talker’s mouth, not his eyes
A = Ask specific questions
T = Talk about your hearing loss
C = Change the situation
H = Acquire health care knowledge
Who created WATCH?
Montgomery (1994)
What was WATCH created for?
- To describe a short-tutorial communication strategies training program
What does SPEECH stand for?
S = Spotlight your face to keep it visible
P = Pause slightly between the content portions of sentences
E = Empathize & be patient with the hearing-impaired person
E = Ease their listening. Get listener’s attention before you begin to speak
C = Control circumstances & listening conditions in the environment
H = Have a plan
What was SPEECH created for?
To present a short tutorial about communication strategies for frequent communication partners
What is informational counseling?
Provides relevant information about the nature of the HL & effective steps to manage the loss
What is the goal of informational counseling?
Patient learns about hearing loss, listening device technology, & services
What is the desired outcome of informational counseling?
Patient has an understanding of HL & knows more about technology and available services
What is personal adjustment counseling?
- It occurs less often than informational counseling
- The clinician focuses on the permanence of the HL & on the healthy incorporation of HL into a patients self-image
What is the goal of personal adjustment counseling?
Patient works through negative feelings about HL & self-worth & learns to accept the permanency of the HL
What is the desired outcome of personal adjustment counseling?
Patient begins to regain positive self-image & becomes willing to engage in the aural rehab. intervention plan
What are the 3 general categories of personal adjustment counseling?
- cognitive: aimed at modifying the thought process
- behavioral: approaches aimed at modifying behavior
- affective: approaches aimed at modifying emotions
What approach did Albert Ellis create where the key to the approach is the idea that emotions result from beliefs rather than events or circumstances?
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
What is Formal instruction?
- Provide strategies to group
- Group discusses possible strategies
What is Guided learning?
- Use strategies in structured setting
- E.g., role-playing, modeling, videotape analysis
What does modeling consist of?
- Learn through observing
- Strategies also modeled
- Client can see “What happens if…”
What is formal instruction?
- This is the 1st stage in communication strategies training program
- This provides individuals with explicit information about various types of communication strategies & appropriate listening & speaking behaviors
What is guided learning?
- The 2nd stage in communication strategies training program
- Students use conversational strategies in a structured setting
What are the components of guided learning?
- modeling
- role-playing
- analysis of videotaped scenarios
- attention
- continuous discourse tracking
What is modeling?
A technique often used with children and it entails learning by observing
What is role-playing?
When people participate in hypothetical real-world situations and interactions
What may role-playing involve?
- Prompting: technique designed to assist an individual in formulating or remembering a remark
- Shaping: reinforce those conversational turns that increasingly approximate sought-after behaviors
What do video-taped scenarios provide examples of??
communication interactions that can be used to stimulate discussion about communication strategies
What is continuous discourse training?
- An aural rehab technique in which the listener attempts to repeat verbatim text presented by a sender
- This includes the sender & receiver
