Quiz #5 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the critical mass necessary to cause infection of a wound

A

100k/gram of tissue

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2
Q

which is MC pathogen that leads to infection of a minor surgery laceration repair?

A

staph aureus

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3
Q

which of the following statements about wound closure is incorrect?

A

–skin position is achieved by creating an inverted suture

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4
Q

which of the following statements about wound closure is correct?

A
  • -hemostasis is obtained prior to wound closure by either direction pressure or clamping
  • -skin apposition is achieved by taking a wider bite to use fewer sutures
  • -tension is reduced by undermining the dermis from the superficial fascia
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5
Q

primary union

A

type of healing that occurs in clean wounds caused by shearing forces that have been closed w/in 6 hours of trauma

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6
Q

secondary union

A

types of healing that occurs by closing a wound 4 days after initial trauma that has been cleansed irrigated & debrided

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7
Q

tertiary union

A

Allowing for granulation & reepithelialization that is recommended for wounds w/ significant tissue loss or devitalization

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8
Q

dirty wound

A

type of wound that is older than 5 hours & prone to infection

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9
Q

throw =

A

each know of a suture is used to close a wound

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10
Q

bite =

A

amount of tissue taken when placing a suture needle in closing a wound

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11
Q

deep sutures =

A

typically absorbable for use in final skin closure

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12
Q

superficial sutures =

A

typically nonabsorbably for use in final skin closure

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13
Q

simple interrupted sutures

A

MC. 1/4 bite placed 1/4 apart used on upper extremity or trunk that requires removal of any excess tissues

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14
Q

vertical mattress sutures

A

sutures used on the thin skin of flexural surfaces

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15
Q

horizontal mattress sutures

A

sutures variation that provides deep closure support & increased eversion

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16
Q

apical suture

A

type of suture that draws tip of tissue into a place through a deep layer of the dermis to maintain circulation

17
Q

subcuticular suture

A

type of suture used to avoid prominent suture marks

18
Q

subcuticular suture

A

type of suture used to avoid prominent suture marks

19
Q

absorbable suture

A

included polyglycolic acid for good know security, polygylcan-910 for good workability and gut

20
Q

nonabsorbable suture

A

includes monofilament nylon for good tensile strength, polypropylene for subcuticular suture & dacron for good knot security

21
Q

sings of infection include erythema that extends beyond ___cm & induration greater than ____ cm

A

1, 0.5