quiz Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

two navigators who was credited for circumnavigating the earth and for proving that earth is not flat

A

Ferdinand Magellan

Juan Sebastian Elanco

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2
Q

Groups who believed that earth had corners

A

Babylonian, Hebrews,Egyptians and Chinese

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3
Q

found out the differences in the motion of each planet that should be considered to give an accurate description of the universe

A

Eudoxus of Cnidus

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4
Q

Greek Philosophers speculated that Earth was actually spherical around what year?

A

6 before common era

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5
Q

described that the Earth and heavens are spherical

A

plato and aristotle

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6
Q

started the idea of spherical earth

A

Pythagoras

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7
Q

first astronomer to explain the retrograde motion of the planets in the sky

A

Eudoxus of Cnidus

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8
Q

used to observe the sky and stars

A

unaided eyes

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9
Q

estimated the circumference of the earth

A

Eratosthenes

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10
Q

the universe was composed of Earth and five other planets (mercury, venus, mars, jupiter, saturn), sun, moon, and motionless stars which were enclosed in spheres.
each of the five other planets were enclosed in four concentric circles. sun and moon are enclosed in three concentric spheres while the group of motionless stars lay in the outermost sphere.

A

Eudoxus’ Geocentric model

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