Quiz Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Overtriturated amalgam is _

Undertriturated amalgam is _

A

Soupy

Grainy, crumbly

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2
Q

3 purposes of condensation

A

Amalgam on walls, line angles and margins

Minimize voids and maintains homogeneity

Residual mercury to surface

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3
Q

The two sides of the Oregon 2 condenser:

Two sides of the Oregon 4 condenser:

A
  1. 0/1.5

2. 0/3.0

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4
Q

Amalgam should be condensed in what direction

A

Center to periphery

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5
Q

Pull stroke goes in what direction

Push stroke goes in what direction

A

Parallel to the margin

From tooth structure to amalgam

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6
Q

No. 1 matrix bands v. No. 2

A

No 1 is straight, 2 has the bumps

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7
Q

6 purposes of matrix bands

A
  1. Wall against which one can condense
  2. Re-establish proximal contact of restoration with adjacent tooth
  3. Aids in isolation
  4. Contains amalgam
  5. Helps prevent voids
  6. Helps shape proximal contours
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8
Q

3 functions of wedge

A
  1. Forms gingival edge of matrix band against gingival CSM, prevents gingival flash
  2. Separates teeth slightly to compensate for band thickness
  3. Stabilizes matrix band
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9
Q

11 Amalgam steps

A
  1. Proximal areas
  2. Occlusal areas
  3. Overfill
  4. Anatomic burnisher
  5. Marginal ridges/occlusal embrasures
  6. Clear occlusal flash
  7. Remove matrix band
  8. Evaluate facial, lingual, gingival walls for flash/voids
  9. Define/deepen grooves/fossae, smooth ridges
  10. Remove rubber dam and evaluate occlusion
  11. Self evaluate
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10
Q

Advantages of quadrant dentistry
For patient:
For dentist:

A

Less appointments, discomfort

More efficient, productive

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11
Q

Indications for quadrant dentistry

A

Multiple lesions

Patient needs general anesthesia

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12
Q

Contraindications for quadrant dentistry

A

Lack of experience for dentist

Patients with TMJ dysfunction
Patients who can’t stay reclined for long

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13
Q

Amalgam is high copper if the copper % is over

A

12%

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14
Q

Permite C composition

A
Ag - 56%
Sn - 27.9
Cu - 15.4
In - 0.5
Zn - 0.2
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15
Q

When to replace a cusp

A

Facial or lingual extension exceeds 2/3 the distance from a primary groove towards the cusp tip or between facial lingual cusps

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16
Q

The three types of pins

A

Cemented
Friction locked
Threaded

17
Q

Brand of threaded pins

A

Thread mate system, whaledent

18
Q

Regular TMS system
Color code:
Drill diameter:
Pin diameter:

19
Q

Minim TMS system
Color code:
Drill diameter:
Pin diameter:

20
Q

Minikin TMS system
Color code:
Drill diameter:
Pin diameter:

21
Q

Minuta TMS system
Color code:
Drill diameter:
Pin diameter:

22
Q

We use _ TMS system

23
Q

Dentin conditioner is made of

A

Polyacrylic acid

24
Q

Acid etch is

A

Phosphoric acid

25
CaOH does what
Stimulates reparative dentin
26
2-2-2-2 rule
2 mm pin hole depth 2 drill diameters inside DEJ 2 mm length of pin 2 mm amalgam over pin
27
6 principles of cavity prep for amalgam
``` Outline Resistance Retention Convenience Finishing Debridement ```
28
Outline form is governed by what 3 principles
Conservation of tooth structure Location and extent of carious lesion Position of pit and fissure
29
All tooth preparations need to do 3 things
Remove caries Remove weak tooth structure Protect pulp
30
Healthy state is defined by
No more disease Normal function and form Esthetically pleasing
31
Resistance form is so that the tooth and restoration can withstand what forces
Directed towards the long axis of the tooth
32
To achieve resistance you have to do what 5 things
``` Remove undermined surface enamel Flat pulp floor Correct depth Well defined rounded internal line and point angles Use right type of restorative material ```
33
Retention and convenience form
Restoration should stay in | Smallest end of condenser fits everywhere