Quiz 6 Flashcards

(104 cards)

1
Q

celebrar

A

to celebrate

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2
Q

continuar

A

to continue

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3
Q

pasar

A

to spend (time); to happen

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4
Q

quedarse

A

to stay; remain (in place)

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5
Q

seguir (sigo)

A

to continue

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6
Q

el clima

A

climate

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7
Q

el tiempo

A

weather/time

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8
Q

está (muy) nublado

A

it’s (very) cloudy, overcast

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9
Q
hace…	
 (muy) buen/mal tiempo	 
 (mucho) calor	 
 fresco	 
 (mucho) frío	 
 (mucho) sol	 
 (mucho) viento	 
A
it's…
(very) good/bad weather (very) nice out
(very) hot
cool
(very) cold
(very) sunny
(very) windy
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10
Q

hay (mucha) contaminación

A

there’s (lots of) pollution

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11
Q

llover: llueve

A

to rain (it’s raining)

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12
Q

nevar: nieva

A

to snow (it’s snowing)

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13
Q

el año

A

year

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14
Q

la fecha

A

date (calendar)

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15
Q

el mes

A

month

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16
Q

el primero de

A

the first of (month)

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17
Q

la estación

A

season

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18
Q

la primavera

A

spring

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19
Q

el verano

A

summer

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20
Q

el otoño

A

fall, autumn

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21
Q

el invierno

A

winter

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22
Q

la capital

A

capital city

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23
Q

la playa

A

beach

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24
Q

el cumpleaños

A

birthday

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25
la medianoche
midnight
26
el mediodía
noon
27
el/la novio/a
boyfriend/girlfriend
28
la respuesta
answer
29
abierto/a
open
30
aburrido/a
bored
31
alegre
happy
32
cansado/a
tired
33
cariñoso/a
affectionate
34
cerrado/a
closed
35
congelado/a
frozen; very cold
36
contento/a
content; happy
37
desordenado/a
messy
38
difícil
hard, difficult
39
enfermo/a
sick
40
fácil
easy
41
furioso/a
furious/angry
42
limpio/a
clean
43
loco/a
crazy
44
mismo/a
same
45
molesto/a
annoyed
46
nervioso/a
nervous
47
ocupado/a
busy
48
ordenado/a
neat
49
preocupado/a
worried
50
querido/a
dear
51
seguro/a
sure, certain
52
sucio/a
dirty
53
triste
sad
54
más/menos de + number
more/less than + number
55
más/menos… que
more/less (-er) … than
56
tan… como
as … as
57
tanto como
as much as
58
tanto/a(s)… como
as much/many … as
59
mayor
older
60
mejor
better; best
61
menor
younger
62
peor
worse
63
a la derecha de
to the right of
64
a la izquierda de
to the left of
65
al lado de
alongside of
66
cerca de
close to
67
debajo de
below
68
delante de
in front of
69
detrás de
behind
70
encima de
on top of
71
entre
between, among
72
lejos de
far from
73
el norte, el sur, el este, el oeste
north, south, east, west
74
afuera
outdoors
75
ahora mismo
right now
76
conmigo
with me
77
contigo
with you (fam.)
78
esta noche
tonight
79
está bien
it's fine, OK
80
estar bien
to be comfortable (temperature)
81
mí (obj. of prep.)
me
82
por
about; because of
83
sin embargo
nevertheless
84
tener (mucho) calor
to be (very) warm, hot
85
tener (mucho) frío
to be (very) cold
86
ti (obj. of prep.)
you (fam.)
87
todavía
still
88
``` hay niebla hay neblina hay sol hay luna hay relámpagos ```
``` it's foggy it's misty the sun is shining the moon is out it's lightning ```
89
``` hay humedad hay nubes hay lluvias torrenciales hay un vendaval hay granizo hay lloviznas ```
``` it's humid it's cloudy it's pouring there's a windstorm it's hailing it's sprinkling ```
90
``` Está oscuro Está nublado Está lluvioso Está abochornado Está frío/caliente Está nevando Está lloviendo ```
``` it's dark it's cloudy it's rainy it's muggy it's cold/hot it's snowing it's raining ```
91
bailando
dancing
92
comiendo
eating
93
leyendo
reading
94
durmiendo
sleeping
95
When is Estar used
Estar is used for States of Being Emotional, physical & mental states of (our bodies') being: Feelings/moods/emotions, physical conditions or appearances, civil state (married, single, divorced, dead) Placement State of Being: Location of things and people (but not events) Motion State of Being Present Progressive tense (the immediate "-ing" form) Click here to Review Estar and to see more examples
96
When is ser used
Ser is used with: Elements pertinent to your or others' identity physical description, personality and character, nationality, race, gender, profession, origin, What things are made of Things which "Take Place" or "Occur" in Time: Dates, days, seasons, time, events, concerts, parties Possession
97
Ser Examples
Soy simpática. I am a nice person. Soy norteamericana. I am North American (person). Soy alta y rubia. I am tall and blonde (person). Soy sueca-española. I am Swedish-Spanish (person). Soy mujer. I am a woman/female (person). Soy de California. I am from California. (I, the person) Soy profe Lemon. I'm profe Lemon. (I, the person) Soy instructora. I'm an instructor. (type of person) ``` Examples with Time: La clase de español es a las diez y media de la mañana. Spanish class is at 10:30 am. ``` El concierto de Maná es el viernes. The Maná concert is on Friday. Es la una y media de la tarde. It's one o'clock in the afternoon.
98
Estar Examples
Newark está en California. Newark is in California. Location Estoy en la clase de matemáticas. I'm in math class. Location Estoy enojada. I am angry. Emotional State Estoy contenta. I am (feel) happy. Emotional State Estoy cansada. I am (feel) tired. Physical State Estamos bien. We are (feel) fine. Physical State María está bonita. María looks pretty Physical State Estoy escribiendo. I am (in the middle of ) writing.
99
To know
Saber Sé Sabemos Sabes Sabéis Sabe Saben
100
To know-aquatinted/framiliar with
Conocer Conozco Conocemos Conoces Conocéis Cononce Conocen
101
Asking
Pidiendo (pedir)
102
Following, chasing
Siguiendo (seguir)
103
Serving
Sirviendo (servir)
104
Being able
Pudiendo (poder)