QUIZ 7

Question 1

Cell Division Allows Organisms To…

Answer 1

Transfer Genetic Material To Offspring

Question 2

Unicellular Generates A New

Answer 2

Organism

Question 3

Multicellular Produces New

Answer 3

Cells For OVERALL Cell Development

Question 4

In order to divide a cell, a cell needs to

Answer 4

duplicate/divide genetic content to it’s 2 daughter cells

Question 5

Cell cycle is a series of

Answer 5

divisions and duplications

Question 6

Interphase is __% of a cell’s life

Answer 6

78%

Question 7

List the 3 parts of Interphase

Answer 7

G1, S, G2

Question 8

In G1, cells

Answer 8

Grow

Question 9

In S phase, cells

Answer 9

Replicate the genome

Question 10

In G2, all protiens are

Answer 10

synthesized

Question 11

Cell Division includes what 2 procces’s

Answer 11

Meiosis and Mitosis

Question 12

List the 5 phases of Mitosis

Answer 12

Prophase, Prometaphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

Question 13

Stroma

Answer 13

Fluid filled soace

Question 14

Chlorophyll absorbs ___ & ___, but reflects ___

Answer 14

red & blue, green

Question 15

light-independent reactions take place in the

Answer 15

stroma

Question 16

What is photosynthesis

Answer 16

the process that converts sunlight energy into a simple sugar called glucose

Question 17

glucose can be used as a

Answer 17

short-term energy source or to build more complex carbohydrates like starches for long-term energy storage

Question 18

Also known as primary producers, they provide the energy necessary to the organisms that eat them, which are known as consumers

Answer 18

Autotrpohs

Question 19

Organisms that can photosynthesize are rather

Answer 19

diverse such as cynobacteria

Question 20

In eukaryotic cells, photosynthesis takes place in an organelle called the

Answer 20

chloroplast

Question 21

Chloroplasts appear green due to its high content of the pigment

Answer 21

chlorophyll

Question 22

Pigments are molecules that absorb

Answer 22

light at certain wavelengths

Question 23

The light that is not absorbed by a pigment is reflected

Answer 23

visible light that can be observed as the color of the pigment

Question 24

Photosynthesis consists of two pathways, which are known as the

Answer 24

light-dependent and light-independent reactions and occur at distinct locations within chloroplasts

Question 25

These organelles contain three membranes:

Answer 25

outer membrane, inner membrane, and the innermost thylakoid membrane

Question 26

What does the innermost thylakoid membrane do

Answer 26

forms long, disc-shaped folds within the chloroplast

Question 27

The light-dependent reactions start when the energy in sunlight

Answer 27

excites the electrons of chlorophyll pigments that are embedded within the thylakoid membrane

Question 28

These high-energy electrons are then passed from one electron carrier molecule to another within the thylakoid membrane, collectively known as the

Answer 28

electron transport chain

Question 29

Each transfer within the electron transport chain takes the electron to a ___ ___, releasing ___

Answer 29

lower state, energy

Question 30

energy released is harnessed to synthesize small, energy-rich molecules such as

Answer 30

ATP OR NADPH

Question 31

The lost electron of the chlorophyll is replaced through

Answer 31

hydrolosis

Question 32

Define hydrolosis

Answer 32

means water splitting

Question 33

CO2 flows from one reservoir to another at a relatively constant pace

Answer 33

Carbon sequestration

Question 34

Changes in the CO2 flow rate can shift the

Answer 34

balance of it among resevoirs

Question 35

fundamental to all living organisms and required for growth and development

Answer 35

cell division

Question 36

cell division allows organisms to

Answer 36

transfer genetic material to their offspring

Question 37

For a unicellular organism, cellular division generates

Answer 37

a completely new organism

Question 38

For multicellular organisms, cellular division produces

Answer 38

new cells for the general development of the overall organism

Question 39

Reproduction of multicellular organisms requires

Answer 39

cell division to create reproductive cells

Question 40

About 78% of a cell’s life is spent in

Answer 40

interphase

Question 41

Interphase itself contains three subphases

Answer 41

Gap 1, S Phase, Gap 2

Question 42

During G1, cells

Answer 42

actively grow

Question 43

During S Phase the cell

Answer 43

replicates its entire genome

Question 44

In the Gap 2 Phase,

Answer 44

all the necessary proteins for cell division are synthesized

Question 45

Somatic or non-reproductive cells produce ___ ___ via ___ ___

Answer 45

daughter cells, mitotic divison

Question 46

Mitosis is the nuclear division and consists of five stages:

Answer 46

prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

Question 47

During prophase

Answer 47

duplicated DNA molecules condense into tightly-packed chromosomes, while microtubules form spindles

Question 48

The nuclear envelope dissolves in

Answer 48

prometaphase

Question 49

. During metaphase, chromosomes

Answer 49

that are connected to spindles line up along the equator of the cells

Question 50

During anaphase, sister chromatids are

Answer 50

pulled to the opposite pole of the cell

Question 51

Finally, during telophase, new nuclear envelopes

Answer 51

are formed around both groups of chromosomes

Question 52

After nuclear division is completed, cytoplasm around each nucleus

Answer 52

separates from one another via cytokinesis, resulting in two identical daughter cells

Question 53

what process is specific to reproductive cells

Answer 53

meiosis

Question 54

Meiosis produces

Answer 54

4 daughter cells each with only half the genetic content of the parent cell

Question 55

External regulation assures the

Answer 55

necessity of the division