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RMP 613 > Quiz 7 > Flashcards

Quiz 7 Flashcards

1
Q

A fat

A

lipid

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2
Q

Generalized belief people have about whether the causes of events in their lives are within or outside their control

A

locus of control

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3
Q

Lysergic acid diethylamide. A potent hallu- cinogen commonly called acid

A

LSD

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4
Q

Pertaining to the lower back; part of the body between the thorax and pelvis

A

lumbar

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5
Q

Five vertebrae of the spine in the region of the lower back, the strongest part of the spine

A

lumbar spine

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6
Q

Conviction that thinking equates with do- ing. Occurs in dreams with children, in primitive peoples, and in clients under a variety of conditions. Characterized by a lack of realistic relationship between cause and effect

A

magical thinking

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7
Q

Special technique for neurologic diagnosis; form of imaging that provides images of thin slices of the brain in any plane using nonionizing energy

A

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

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8
Q

Helping people with disabilities to be integrated into typical settings so that they can function at their optimal level of independence

A

mainstreaming

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9
Q

Activity that is dysfunctional or counter-productive in coping effectively with stress

A

maladaptive behavior

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10
Q

Very dangerous; likely to cause death (e.g., cancer is a malignant tumor)

A

malignant

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11
Q

Simulation or exaggeration of an illness to avoid an unpleasant situation or duty or to obtain some type of personal gain

A

malingering

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12
Q

General term for any system of healthcare delivery organized to enhance cost-effectiveness. Managed care networks are providers that agree to provide services to those covered under a plan, usually organized by insurance carriers but may also be organized by hospitals or employers

A

managed care

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13
Q

Abnormally euphoric emotional state characterized by extreme excitement, excessive elation, hyperactivity, agitation, and accelerated thinking and speaking

A

mania

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14
Q

Uninterrupted meetings of twenty hours or more with a goal of breaking down defenses

A

marathon group

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15
Q

(1908-1970) Leading exponent of humanistic psychology closely associated with the concept of self-actualization and one’s needs hierarchy

A

Maslow, Abraham

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16
Q

Demonstrated ability to perform a given task

A

mastery

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17
Q

Achievement of sexual gratification by manual stimulation

A

masturbation

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18
Q

Near the midline of the body

A

medial

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19
Q

Joint federal and state health insurance program for a population of low-income persons, families with dependent children, and clients who are aged, blind, or disabled

A

Medicaid

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20
Q

Approval from a medical doctor for a patient or client to take part in an activity

A

medical clearance

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21
Q

Federal program to provide hospital and medical care for persons 65 years of age and older

A

Medicare

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22
Q

Technique that involves sitting comfortably in a quiet place for a few minutes one or two times each day while passively dwelling on a single word or sound (mantra)

A

meditation

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23
Q

Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System, a computerized literature retrieval system

A

MEDLARS

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24
Q

Part of the brainstem that contains control centers for such vital functions as breathing and heartbeat rate

A

medulla

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25
Q

Inflammation of the meninges covering the brain and spinal cord

A

meningitis

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26
Q

Menstruation; very profuse menstruation

A

menorrhea

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27
Q

Menstruation, the normal flow of blood from the female genital tract

A

menses

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28
Q

Significantly subnormal general intellectual functioning existing concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior, evident at birth or manifested during childhood. Degrees
of mental retardation are commonly mea- sured in terms of IQ: mild (50-55 to 70); moderate (35-40 to 50-55); severe (20-25 to 35-40); profound (below 20-25)

A

mental retardation

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29
Q

Portion of the brainstem that plays an important part in vision, hearing, and muscle movement

A

midbrain

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30
Q

Psychiatric treatment approach that emphasizes socioenvironmental manipulations or the effect of the total environment on the client. It has usually been employed in psychiatric hospitals

A

milieu therapy

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31
Q

Mild neurological abnormality that may lead to learning difficulties

A

minimal brain damage

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32
Q

Basic assessment tracking form for nursing home resident assessment and care screening

A

Minimum Data Set (MDS)

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33
Q

Psychological instrument often administered to psychiatric patients; it provides a profile reflecting nine dimensions of personality

A

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)

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34
Q

Ability to move from one location to another

A

mobility

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35
Q

Activity used as an intervention for treatment or rehabilitation purposes

A

modality

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36
Q

Learning by watching the behavior of other persons; demonstration of a task, skill, or desirable behavior in order to teach another person

A

modeling

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37
Q

Philosophy and technique of treating mental patients that prevailed in the first half of the 19th Century and emphasized removal of restraints, humane and kindly care, attention to religion, and performance of purposeful activities; known as a forerunner of recreation therapy

A

moral therapy

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38
Q

Condition of illness, injury, or disability

A

morbidity

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39
Q

Death, usually with reference to large populations

A

mortality

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40
Q

Magnetic resonance imaging

A

MRI

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41
Q

Psychotherapy approach developed by Arnold A. Lazarus that uses a diverse range of treatment methods drawn from various sources

A

multimodal therapy

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42
Q

Rare and dramatic dissociative reaction in which a person has two or more distinctive personalities such as Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde or The Three Faces of Eve

A

multiple personality

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43
Q

Chronic, slowly progressive disease of the central nervous system that usually occurs between the ages of 20 and 35. It is unpredictable, often punctuated by remissions and exacerbations. Weakness of the extremities is the most common symptom of the disease; other symptoms include partial or complete paralysis of the body, a pricking sensation in parts of the body, numbness, defective vision, noticeable dragging of the feet, loss of control of bowels and bladder, poor balance, speech difficulties, weakness and fatigue, loss of coordination, and tremors of the hands

A

multiple sclerosis (MS)

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44
Q

Chronic, inherited disease of the muscles characterized by gradual weakening and degeneration of the voluntary muscles

A

muscular dystrophy

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45
Q

Professional discipline that uses music listening, participation and interpretation as a treatment modality

A

music therapy (MT)

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46
Q

Inflammation of the spinal cord

A

myelitis

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47
Q

Damage to the heart muscle (myocardium) that results from severe or prolonged blockage of blood supply to the tissue. Commonly termed a heart attack

A

myocardial infarction

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48
Q

Abnormal condition of skeletal muscle characterized by muscle weakness and wasting

A

myopathy

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49
Q

Nearsightedness

A

myopia

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50
Q

Self-love; preoccupation with self

A

narcissism

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51
Q

Drugs that relieve pain, act as sedatives, and may produce euphoria. These substances are also called opiates and usually lead to addiction with continued use

A

narcotics

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52
Q

National organization for family members of persons with mental illness

A

National Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI)

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53
Q

Begun in 1952, NART championed the use of recreation as a tool of treatment. In 1965, NART merged with other organizations to form the National Therapeutic Recreation Society

A

National Association of Recreation Therapists (NART)

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54
Q

Authority that administers entry-level certification programs for occupational therapists

A

National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT)

55
Q

National body that tests and certifies therapeutic recreation specialists in the United States

A

National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification (NCTRC)

56
Q

U.S. Public Health Service agency that includes a number of divisions such as the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

A

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

57
Q

National professional society for therapeutic recreation specialists; a branch of the National Recreation and Park Association

A

National Therapeutic Recreation Society (NTRS)

58
Q

Transactional analysis ego state which is impulsive, spontaneous and creative. Contrasts with the Adapted Child

A

Natural Child

59
Q

National Council on Therapeutic Recreation Certification

A

NCTRC

60
Q

Any behavior which increases the probability of a response by terminating or withdrawing an unpleasant stimulus

A

negative reinforcement

61
Q

Nonspecific euphemism for a mental disorder

A

nervous breakdown

62
Q

Dysfunctional bladder due to an injury of the nervous system

A

neurogenic bladder

63
Q

Diagnostic study and treatment of organic diseases of the nervous system

A

neurology

64
Q

In common usage, emotional disturbances of all kinds other than psychosis; it implies anxiety and maladaptive ways of dealing with it; dated term

A

neurosis

65
Q

Irrational fear of the night

A

noctiphobia

66
Q

Occurring at night

A

nocturnal

67
Q

Messages passing between the sender and receiver that do not use the spoken word

A

nonverbal communication

68
Q

Refers to the provision of relatively normal experiences so that individuals with disabilities can maintain or develop traits and behaviors that are as culturally normative as possible; direct involvement of individuals with disabilities with nondisabled peers by including activities of everyday life that are consistent with the norms and patterns of mainstream society

A

normalization

69
Q

Transactional analysis ego state that is warm, supportive and caring. In contrast with the Critical Parent

A

Nurturing Parent

70
Q

Excessively overweight; 20% above ideal weight

A

obese

71
Q

Behavior learned by an individual by imitating the behavior of a model

A

observational learning

72
Q

Persistent, fixed idea or impulse that cannot be eliminated by logic or reason

A

obsession

73
Q

Purposeful mental and physical activities prescribed by medical doctors to enhance individuals’ abilities to perform daily occupational roles. Clients include those with physical injuries or illnesses, developmental disorders, problems caused by aging, or social or emotional problems

A

occupational therapy (OT)

74
Q

American Occupational Therapy Association guidelines for occupational therapy assessment

A

Occupational Therapy Uniform Evaluation Checklist

75
Q

Meaningful and purposeful activities in which people engage during their everyday lives such as work, leisure, social interactions, and self-care

A

occupations

76
Q

Pertaining to the eye

A

ocular

77
Q

Freud’s notion of an erotic attraction of
the male child for his mother; extended to relate to sexual impulses toward the opposite-sex parent and aggressive or envious feelings toward the same-sex parent

A

Oedipus complex

78
Q

Involving smell or odors

A

olfactory

79
Q

(1929- ) Past president of NTRS, major therapeutic recreation textbook author, noted educator, and early advocate for leisure counseling

A

O’Morrow, Gerald S.

80
Q

Type of learning in which responses are modified by their consequences. Reinforcement increases the likelihood of future occurrences of the reinforced response. Sometimes termed instrumental conditioning or reinforcement theory

A

operant conditioning

81
Q

Disease characterized by demonstrable structural or biochemical abnormality in an organ or tissue

A

organic disease

82
Q

Abnormality associated with transient
or permanent dysfunction of the brain of unknown or unspecified etiology, characterized by disorientation and signs of psychosis such as hallucinations, delusions, impaired judgment, and poor impulse control

A

organic mental syndrome (OMS)

83
Q

To acquaint someone with new surroundings

A

orient

84
Q

Awareness of oneself in terms of time, place, and person

A

orientation

85
Q

Correction or prevention of disorders involving muscles, bones, or tissues

A

orthopedics

86
Q

Device (e.g., special braces) applied to the outside of the body to support, aid, and align the body and the limbs or to assist motion by controlling, correcting, or compensating for bone deformity

A

orthosis

87
Q

Any disease of the bones and joints

A

osteoarthropathy

88
Q

Disorder characterized by abnormal loss of bone density

A

osteoporosis

89
Q

Occupational therapy

A

OT

90
Q

Criteria that describe, usually in client behaviors, the end result of treatment and care provided

A

outcome criteria

91
Q

General objectives that describe client behavioral outcomes of treatment or rehabilitation; contrast with process goals that describe what staff will do to help the client achieve outcome goals

A

outcome goals

92
Q

Instrument designed to gather information on the efficacy of a program; a means to determine if outcome goals and objectives have been reached

A

outcome measure

93
Q

Specific objectives are written at a level to designate explicit client behaviors and may stipulate conditions and/or criteria. General objectives (sometimes termed outcome goals) are written at the level of specificity needed to direct action but are not overly restricting. A general objective provides direction toward a general type or class of behavior and should be definable by stating specific objectives relevant to it

A

outcome objectives

94
Q

Patient receiving medical care who does not require hospitalization

A

outpatient

95
Q

Adventure/challenge program begun in England in the 1940s for youth to develop inner resources through physical and mental challenges

A

Outward Bound

96
Q

National Association of Activity Professionals

A

NAAP

97
Q

National Alliance for the Mentally Ill

A

NAMI

98
Q

National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy

A

NBCOT

99
Q

Nothing by mouth; No bowel movement

A

NBM

100
Q

National Center on Accessibility

A

NCA

101
Q

National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification

A

NCTRC

102
Q

National Institutes of Health

A

NIH

103
Q

National Institute of Mental Health

A

NIMH

104
Q

Normal limits

A

n/l

105
Q

Number

A

no.

106
Q

Night

A

noc.

107
Q

Not otherwise specified

A

NOS

108
Q

National Therapeutic Recreation Society

A

NTRS

109
Q

Nose & throat

A

N&T

110
Q

Overdose; right eye

A

OD

111
Q

Outpatient

A

OP

112
Q

Outpatient Department

A

OPD

113
Q

Operating Room

A

O.R.

114
Q

Left eye

A

OS

115
Q

Occupational Therapy

A

OT

116
Q

Occupational Therapy Assistant

A

OTA.

117
Q

Out the door = discharge

A

OTD

118
Q

Occupational Therapist, Registered

A

OTR

119
Q

Both eyes

A

OU

120
Q

Ounce

A

oz.

121
Q

After

A

p

122
Q

After meals

A

p.c.

123
Q

Physical exam; physical education

A

P.E.

124
Q

Pediatrics

A

peds

125
Q

Doctor of Philosophy

A

Ph.D.

126
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease

A

PID

127
Q

Post medical history

A

PMH

128
Q

Premenstrual syndrome

A

PMS

129
Q

Peripheral nervous system

A

PNS

130
Q

As required

A

p.r.s.

131
Q

Doctor of Psychology

A

Psy.D.

132
Q

Physical Therapy; physical therapist

A

P.T.

133
Q

Patient

A

pt.

RMP 613 (10 decks)

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