Quiz 7 Final

Question 1

the most reliable source of information about the effectiveness of a nutritional supplement

Answer 1

The results of a randomized double-blind intervention trial that compared the nutritional supplement to a placebo

Question 2

What would be the least reliable source of information about herbal supplements

Answer 2

Pamphlet published by a health food store

Question 3

And example of an anecdotal evidence

Answer 3

Individual testimony

Question 4

A scientific study recorded the dietary intake of 60,000 men and track the health of these men for eight years the study concluded that there is an inverse association between the consumption of green tea and the occurrence of prostate cancer what is being discribed

Answer 4

This is an observation study that demonstrates green tea may reduce the risk of prostate cancer.

Question 5

The best reason for using a placebo as a part of that experimental design

Answer 5

Because it prevents subjects from knowing whether or not they are receiving the treatment

Question 6

What is an example of anecdotal information

Answer 6

A runner reports having more endurance after eating an energy bar

Question 7

Healthy rich diet in a variety of vegetables and fruits may help reduce the risk of some type of cancer is an example of what kind of food label claim

Answer 7

Disease risk reduction and therapeutic claim

Question 8

Orange juice is an excellent source of vitamin C a dietary antioxidants which statement best describes this claim

Answer 8

It is a calm by nutrient content and nutrients function claim

Question 9

Which of the following items is not required to be presented on the label of natural health products

Answer 9

Reference to study is demonstrating effectiveness of supplement

Question 10

What is the reason given by health Canada for its proposal to illuminate mandatory reporting a vitamin a and C a nutrient facts label

Answer 10

There is no evidence that Canadians are suffering from serious deficiency a vitamin a and C while some segments of the Canadian population may be getting enough vitamin D or potassium

Question 11

Daily values on a nutrition facts panel are based on a diet of how many calories

Answer 11

2000

Question 12

Which is not legally required on a nutrition fact table

Answer 12

Calories from fibre

Question 13

What is the basis for that order in which ingredients are listed on the food label

Answer 13

Contribution to total weight

Question 14

The nutrient levels of vitamin A were found to be too low in many of the menus what is the result of the mythology described

Answer 14

The additional statement in Canada’s food guide that Canadians in green and orange vegetables such as carrots and broccoli

Question 15

The descriptor source of can legally be used on a food label when the product contains at least what percent of the daily value of the stated nutrient

Answer 15

5%

Question 16

Which statement does not accurately describe the purpose for the daily value in nutrition facts label’s

Answer 16

Daily values maybe used to access the probability that a person is meeting his or her needs

Question 17

What is the most powerful tool in promoting health and nutrition message

Answer 17

Mass media

Question 18

A scientist is interested in the relationship between diet and breast cancer and decides to do a case control study he was able to find a group of women who had breast cancer and collects dietary intake information from them what is the next step

Answer 18

The scientist must assemble a group of healthy women the controls who are the same age and ethnicity as the woman who had breast cancer the cases

Question 19

Which of the following statements regarding pub med is false

Answer 19

It is a password-protected site

Question 20

How do you describe an intervention trial in which neither the subjects nor the investigator knows which subjects our receiving treatment

Answer 20

Double-blind study

Question 21

Define placebo

Answer 21

A fake medicine or supplement that is indistinguishable in appearance from the real thing it is used to disguise the control from the experimental groups

Found an intervention trail

Question 22

In a controlled experiment what is the group that does not receive treatment

Answer 22

Control group

Question 23

Which of the following is not a true statement about nutritional studies using animals

Answer 23

Results from animal studies can be generalized to the human population

Question 24

The study of the intro Laois and ship between health and disease and other factors in the environment or lifestyle of the different populations

Answer 24

Epidemiology we’re also known as observational studies

Question 25

Correlation is different than causation

Answer 25

Direct is positive and inverse negative

Question 26

A limitation of observational studies is

Answer 26

A confounding factor

Question 27

What is the confounding factor

Answer 27

A factor that is related to both the outcome being investigated example disease and a factor that might influence outcome dietary intake Example is a cancer study involving age

Question 28

What are the two observational studies

Answer 28

Prospective cohort study and case control study

Question 29

What is the prospective cohort study

Answer 29

Where the dietary intake information is collected by the researchers and the health of the study participants is absurd usually for several years at the end of the study scientist determine whether there are any correlations between dietary intake and disease

Question 30

What is a case control study

Answer 30

That compares individuals with particular conditions under study with individuals of the same age 6 and background who do not have the condition

Question 31

What is a human intervention trial or clinical trial

Answer 31

A study of a population in which there is an experimental manipulation of some members of population observations a member measurements are made to determine the effects of this manipulation compared to the members who did not go under the manipulation

Question 32

What is the control group

Answer 32

A group of participants in anexperiment that is identical to the experimental group except the no experimental treatment is used it is used as a basis of comparison

Question 33

What is a treatment group

Answer 33

A group of participants in an experiment who are receiving an experimental treatment effects of the treatments are compared to the control group

Question 34

The difference between our observational study and an interventional trial is

Answer 34

Interventional trial has causation in the end

Question 35

What is the single behind study

Answer 35

And experiment in which either the study participant or the researcher unaware of which subjects are in the control or experimental group

Question 36

What is a double-blind study

Answer 36

An experiment in which neither the study participants nor the researchers know who is the control or the experimental group

Question 37

What does 2% milk fat mean

Answer 37

2 g of fat per hundred grams of milk

Question 38

What are the four types of nutrition labelling

Answer 38

One nutrition facts 2. nutrition content claims high or low 3. Diet reduce risk of disease 4. nutrient function claims

Question 39

Nutrition labels must have how many corn nutrients labelled

Answer 39

13

Question 40

If something is lowfat what does it mean

Answer 40

less than 3 g of fat per serving

Question 41

It's low in saturated fat what does it mean

Answer 41

Less than 2 g and 15% of caloriesfrom saturated fat

Question 42

Fat free means

Answer 42

Less than or equal to 0.2 g of trans and less than 2 g of saturated and trans combined

Question 43

What does light mean

Answer 43

Less than a quarter of the original calories

Question 44

Nutritional genomics

Answer 44

IThe study of her diet affects our genes

Question 45

What is the depletion repletion study

Answer 45

A study that feeds subjects a diet devoid of a nutrient until signs of deficiencies up here and then add the nutrient back in the diet to levels at which symptoms disappear and health is restored

Question 46

What is the balance study

Answer 46

I study that compares the total amount of nutrients that enter the body with your total amount that leaves the body

Question 47

The three most important government agencies in Canada they provide health and go to information are

Answer 47

Health Canada the food inspection agency and the public health agency of Canada

Question 48

The Canadian food inspection agency published a comprehensive guide on food labelling entitled what

Answer 48

Industry labelling tools that enforce the regulations described in the sky

Question 49

Percentage of salt intake versus a beneficial nutrients such as calcium intake

Answer 49

Salt should be less than 15% daily value and calcium should be more than 15% if possible daily per food item

Question 50

What is the diet related health claim

Answer 50

Often a certain nutrient that may reduce the risk of disease

Question 51

What is the nutrient content claim

Answer 51

Low fibre high calories | Fat free

Question 52

What is the nutrient function claim

Answer 52

The rule of nutrients or dietary ingredients in maintaining normal structures or functions in humans for example calcium aids in the formation of maintenance of bone and teeth

Question 53

Natural health products must include

Answer 53

Product name product license holder natural product number product medicinal ingredients product nonmedical ingredients product dosage form and recommended use recommended purpose risk