quiz 8 skeletal & muscle quiz Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

what percent of the bone structure is water

A

20%

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2
Q

what is the longest bone

A

femur

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3
Q

the adult skeleton has how many bones

A

206

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4
Q

when muscles contract they become

A

short and thicker

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5
Q

the small bone at the knee is called the

A

patella

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6
Q

name the three bones in the finger

A

distal, middle, proximal phalanxs

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7
Q

mandible is the

A

jawbone

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8
Q

name the main muscle of the calf of the leg

A

gastrocnemius

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9
Q

name the bone on the lower arm on the thumb side

A

radius

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10
Q

what is the medical term for collar bone

A

clavical

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11
Q

medical term for breast bone

A

sternum

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12
Q

medical term for heel bone

A

calcenus

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13
Q

name the bone also know as the shin bone

A

tibia

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14
Q

medical term for thigh bone

A

femur

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15
Q

these bones… arms, hands, legs, feet, shoulder and pelvis is known as

A

the appendicular skeleton

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16
Q

the first 7 pairs of ribs in the rib cage are called

17
Q

these seperate the bones of the spinal column

A

intervertebral cartilage

18
Q

the last 5 pairs ribs are know as the

19
Q

this is known as the mass of foreign material circulating within the blood vessel

20
Q

this is made up of the spinal column and skull, & rib cage

A

axiel skeleton

21
Q

the shoulders are perfected by the triangular muscle known as

22
Q

when muscles function they change stored glycogen to this as their source of energy

23
Q

name the type of muscle tissue only found in the heart

24
Q

term for movement of the extremity towards the center of the body

25
name the type of skeletal muscle that straightens a joint
extensor muscle
26
name the type of muscle tissue that permits movement
skeletal muscle
27
what are the three type of muscle
mycardio, smooth, skeletal
28
name the type of skeletal muscle that bends a joint
flexor muscle
29
this is a condition in the state of maintain muscle contraction
tetnus
30
movement of extremities away from the body center is
abduction
31
muscular condition in which certain muscle become shorter permanently bending the joints
contracture
32
this is a type of muscle tissue small delicate muscle cells that are found through out most of your internal organs
smooth muscle
33
what word means to walk/ way of walking
gate or ambulate
34
what is the term for the opening of between the vertebrae
foreaman
35
the long bone of the upper extremities are the
humerus
36
signals from the brain go to through the axons and cause all the cells under their control to contract at the same time,
motor unit