Quiz 9/22/13 Flashcards
(25 cards)
Sept. 8th 1974
Gerald Ford offers Pardon to Richard Nixon
Watergate
scandal- Richard nixon (pres.) hires people to but the democratic headquarters during election and get caught- forces Nixon to resign
Spiro Agnew
Vice president under nixon who resigned due to tax evasion- Ford was elected vp and then nixon resigned and ford became pres.
Sept. 10th 1813
US defeat british warships at battle of lake erie in war of 1812- big turning point in war
Sept 10th 1977
Guillotine falls silent French execute last person using the guillotine- outlaw capitol punishment four years later
sept. 15th 1963
Burmingham church bombing startles the nation as civil rights struggle continues- killed four innocent little girls- sympathy
sept. 17th 1787
The US constitution is signed in philly and replaces the articles of confederation ratified by the ninth state in 1788 constitution goes into action in march 1789
sept. 18th 1634
Anne hutchinson arrives in new world- she was outspoken in her religous beliefs and wass eventually banned from Mass. colony
aristocrat
a person of the highest class
common good
that which is good for the community as a whole
delegate
entrust
direct democracy
when the people or community have complete control over the government
factions
a group of people with the same intrests
representative
a person elected to act and speak on behalf of the people
representative democracy
people choose the people to make laws and enforce laws for their country
republic
a country that has a government in which the power is held by the poeple
republican government
type of government where the people hold the power
civic virtue
when you put aside your interest and think of the communities interest
3 characteristics of republican government
- citizens have POWER to govern (voting)
- citizens delegate their power to leaders they ELECT
- citizens and representatives work together for common good of all (civic virtue)
sept. 13th
francis scott key pens words to poem “the defense of fort mchenry” adopted as star spangled banner
sept. 13th 1862
union troops find confederate battle plans for antietam
state of nature
complete freedom- no government
natural rights
life, liberty, property
social contract
citizens agree to create and live under a government for protection