Quiz 9/30 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What natural resources was Africa rich in?

A

Gold, copper, and iron ore

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2
Q

What religion spread through Africa (Islam)?

A

the Muslim religion

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3
Q

Who was the leader of the Muslims?

A

MUhammed

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4
Q

What was the Muslim’s Holy Book?

A

Quran (Koran)

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5
Q

What was the chief trading center located on the east coast of Africa?

A

Kilwa

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6
Q

What was the very first African Empire to develop from 300 to 1100 CE?

A

Ghana

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7
Q

What empire did the Ghana Empire include?

A

The Mali Empire

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8
Q

Who was the emperor of the Mali Empire?

A

Mansa Musa

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9
Q

What did Mansa Musa make towards Mecca, Saudi Arabia?

A

a pilgrimage

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10
Q

What is the Islamic word for pilgrimage?

A

hajj

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11
Q

What country in Asia was a trade link?

A

China

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12
Q

The Chinese were excellent experts in ___.

A

navigation

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13
Q

What is the science of locating the position and plotting the course of ships?

A

Navigation

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14
Q

What navigation tool did the Chinese create?

A

the magnetic compass

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15
Q

Who was the famous Chinese Explorer?

A

Zheng He

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16
Q

What did Zheng He do?

A

He made several inventions with a fleet of 300 giant ships.

17
Q

What was the great trade route between China and the Middle East?

A

The Silk Road

18
Q

What did they trade in the Silk Road?

A

silks, pottery for spices like cardamon, curry,and cumin

19
Q

What did the Chinese invent in 105 CE?

A

The Chinese invented paper and the printing press with movable type.

20
Q

What time period began once the Middle Ages ended?

A

the Renaissance

21
Q

What does Renaissance mean in French?

22
Q

What did the Europeans bring back during the Renaissance?

A

The study of the Classics, Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece.

23
Q

What also grew during the Renaissance?

A

Science and Technology

24
Q

Who invented the printing press for the Europeans?

25
Who copied books by hand?
Monks
26
What is the term for copying books by hand?
Manuscripts
27
Which European country leads the world in exploration?
Portugal
28
Who started a school for sailors in Sagres, southern Portugal?
Prince Henry the Navigator
29
What religion did Prince Henry the Navigator spread throughout the whole world?
Christianity
30
What was the name of the type of ship Prince Henry the Navigator designed?
Caravel
31
What made the caravel unique?
It had triangular sails which allowed the ship to move faster.