quiz lab 6 Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Esomeprazole

GERD/PUD

A
Nexium
PPI	
10-40 mg once daily max 240
PO/IV
GI problems
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2
Q

Famotidine

GERD/PUD

A
Pepcid
H2 BLOCKER
20 mg twice daily for 6 weeks 
PO/IV
Headache (5%), dizziness (1%)
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3
Q

Lansoprazole

GERD/PUD

A
Prevacid
PPI
15-30mg PO once daily
PO/IV
GI problems
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4
Q

Pantoprazole

GERD/PUD

A
Protonix
PPI
20-40 mg once daily 
PO/IV
GI PROBLEMS
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5
Q

Rabeprazole

GERD/PUD

A

Aciphex
PPI
20mg PO once daily
GI problems

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6
Q

Metoclopramide

GERD ONLY

A
Reglan
Prokinetic agent D2 antagonist
10 to 15 mg up to 4 times daily 30 minutes before meals and at bedtime
PO/IV/IM
GI problems, fatigue, drowsiness
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7
Q

Omeprazole

GERD/PUD

A
Prilosec
PPI
20 mg PO once daily 
Best if administered before breakfasT
GI problems Headache (7%), dizziness (2%)
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8
Q

Ondansetron

nausea/vomiting

A
Zofran
Antiemetic; Selective 5-HT3  Antagonist
8-14mg PO daily
PO/IV/IM
GI problems headaches
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9
Q

Polyethylene Glycol

constipation

A
Golytely
Hyperosmotic laxative
17 g of powder (~1 heaping tablespoon) dissolved in 4-8 ounces of beverage, once daily; 
PO
nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain
Electrolyte imbalance
diarhea
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10
Q

Promethazine

Nausea/vomiting

A

Phenergan
H1 agonist Antihistamine
25 mg 30 to 60 minutes before departure, then every 12 hours as needed
PO/IV/IM and RECTAL
EPS symptoms, photosensitivty, constipation , anticholenergic effects

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11
Q

Ranitidine

GERD/PUD

A
Zantac
H2 BLOCKER acid reducer
150 mg PO twice daily
PO/IV/IM
CV problems, agitation, dizzyness,
GI problems
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12
Q

Cetirizine

Allergies

A
Zertec
H1 antagonist
5 to 10 mg once daily CHEW TABLET
PO
Drowsiness, headache
Cetirizine is excreted into breast milk
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13
Q

Fexofenadine

allergies urticaria/rhinitis

A

Allegra
H1 antagonist
60 mg twice daily or 180 mg once daily
headache, vomiting GI problems

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14
Q

Hydroxyzine

Nausea/vomiting

A
Vistaril/Atarax
H1 inverse agonist Antihistamine
IM: 25 to 100 mg/dose
IM/PO
Dizziness, drowsines GI prob:Xerostomia
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15
Q

Meclizine

nausea/vomiting

A
Bonine/Antivert
H1 inverse agonist Antihistamine
Oral: 25-50 mg 1 hour before travel,
PO
Drowsiness, fatigue, headache Vomiting, xerostomia
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16
Q

Prochlorperazine

nausea/vomiting

A

Compazine
D2 Antagonist
5-10 mg 3-4 times/day; usual max40 mg/day
PO/IV/IM RECTAL
CV problems, agitation, dizziness, drowsiness

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17
Q

Prochlorperazine

nausea/vomiting

A

Compazine
D2 Antagonist
5-10 mg 3-4 times/day; usual max40 mg/day
PO/IV/IM RECTAL
CV problems, agitation, dizziness, drowsiness

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18
Q

Dexamethasone

nausea/vomiting

A

Decdron
Anit N&V/inflamatory Cortiosteroid
Oral, IM, IV: 0.75-9 mg/day in divided doses every 6-12 hours
PO/IV/IM EXTRA: Intra-articular, intralesional, or soft tissue: 0.4-6 mg/day
CV problems

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19
Q

Dexamethasone

nausea/vomiting

A

Decdron
Anit N&V/inflamatory Cortiosteroid
Oral, IM, IV: 0.75-9 mg/day in divided doses every 6-12 hours
PO/IV/IM EXTRA: Intra-articular, intralesional, or soft tissue: 0.4-6 mg/day
CV problems

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20
Q

Methylprednisolone

nausea/vomiting

A
Solu-Medrol
Anit N&V/inflamatory Cortiosteroid
2 to 60 mg/day in 1 to 4 divided doses to start,
PO/IV/IM
nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness
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21
Q

Prednisone

Inflammation

A
Deltlasone
systemic corticosteroid
 Oral: Initial: 5 to 60 mg daily:
 DO NOT CRUSH!!!!
PO
HIGH blood pressure, headaches
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22
Q

Albuterol

A
ProAir, Proventil,Ventolin
Beta2 agonist
Metered-dose inhaler (90 mcg/puff): 2 puffs every 4 to 6 hours as needed
Asthma 4-8 puffs every 20 mins
Inhalation/PO/IV canada
Tachycardia, dizziness
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23
Q

Benzonatate

A

Tessalon, Zonatuss
Non-narcotic antitussives
100-200 mg 3 times/day as needed; maximum dose: 600 mg/day DONT CHEW
nausea, dizziness, constipation CV chest numbness

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24
Q

Fluticasone nasal inhaler

Rhinitis

A

Flonase
Corticosteroid, Nasal
2 sprays (50 mcg/spray) per nostril once daily (200 mcg/day)
1 spray for maintanence
inhalation
headache, dizziness, vomiting, apitaxis, asthma symptoms

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25
Fluticasone oral inhaler
Flovent Diskus
26
Budesonide | (Respules - nebulizer
PULMICORT RESPULES budesonide inhalation suspension micronized 0.5 mg once daily or 0.25 mg twice daily Candida albicans infection of the mouth THRUSH, anaphylaxis
27
Budesonide | Flexhaler) - inhaler
PULMICORT flexhaler Nebulization: 2 mg every 6 hours Initial: 360 mcg twice daily headache, acne vulgaris, respt infection, gi problems
28
Fluticasone nasal inhaler | asthma/rhinitis
Flonase Corticosteroid, Nasal 2 sprays (50 mcg/spray) per nostril once daily (200 mcg/day) 1 spray for maintanence inhalation headache, dizziness, vomiting, apitaxis, asthma symptoms
29
Fluticasone oral inhaler | asthma
``` Flovent Diskus Corticosteroid, oral Initial: 100 to 250 mcg twice daily; maximum: 500 mcg twice daily; fatigue,malaise, Oral candidiasis THRUSH ```
30
Albuterol | asthma/bronchospasms
ProAir, Proventil,Ventolin Beta2 agonist Metered-dose inhaler (90 mcg/puff): 2 puffs every 4 to 6 hours as needed Asthma 4-8 puffs every 20 mins Inhalation/PO/IV canada Tachycardia, dizziness,HTN, arrithmias, agitation
31
Fluticasone oral inhaler | asthma
``` Flovent Diskus Corticosteroid, oral Initial: 100 to 250 mcg twice daily; maximum: 500 mcg twice daily; fatigue,malaise, Oral candidiasis THRUSH ```
32
Ipratropium
Atrovent Anticholinergics Nasal spray (0.03%): 2 sprays in each nostril 2-3 times/day Headache, pain, upper resp infection, /bronchitis
33
Levalbuterol | acute bronchospams/asthma
Xopenex Beta2 Agonist 4 to 8 puffs every 20 minutes for up to 4 hours, then every 1 to 4 hours as needed inhalation and nebulizer HTN, glucose inc, K+ dec, tremors, rhinitis
34
Montelukast | allergic rhinitis/asthman/excercise induced bronchospam
Singulair leukotriene receptor antagonist 18mcg once a day oral inhalation dry mouth, resp infection, muscle pain, urinary retention
35
Famotidine | GERD/PUD
``` Pepcid H2 BLOCKER 20 mg twice daily for 6 weeks PO/IV Headache (5%), dizziness (1%) ```
36
Lansoprazole | GERD/PUD
Prevacid PPI 15-30mg PO once daily GI problems
37
Pantoprazole | GERD/PUD
``` Protonix PPI 20-40 mg once daily PO/IV GI PROBLEMS ```
38
Rabeprazole | GERD/PUD
Aciphex PPI 20mg PO once daily GI problems
39
Metoclopramide | GERD
``` Reglan Prokinetic agent D2 antagonist 10 to 15 mg up to 4 times daily 30 minutes before meals and at bedtime PO/IV/IM GI problems, fatigue, drowsiness ```
40
Omeprazole | GERD/PUD
``` Prilosec PPI 20 mg PO once daily Best if administered before breakfasT GI problems Headache (7%), dizziness (2%) ```
41
Ondansetron | nausea/vomiting
``` Zofran Antiemetic; Selective 5-HT3 Antagonist 8-14mg PO daily PO/IV/IM GI problems headaches ```
42
Polyethylene Glycol | constipation
``` Golytely Hyperosmotic laxative 17 g of powder (~1 heaping tablespoon) dissolved in 4-8 ounces of beverage, once daily; PO nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain Electrolyte imbalance diarhea ```
43
Promethazine | Nausea/vomiting
Phenergan H1 agonist Antihistamine 25 mg 30 to 60 minutes before departure, then every 12 hours as needed PO/IV/IM and RECTAL EPS symptoms, photosensitivty, constipation , anticholenergic effects
44
Ranitidine | GERD/PUD
``` Zantac H2 BLOCKER acid reducer 150 mg PO twice daily PO/IV/IM CV problems, agitation, dizzyness, GI problems ```
45
Cetirizine | Allergies
``` Zertec H1 antagonist 5 to 10 mg once daily CHEW TABLET PO Drowsiness, headache Cetirizine is excreted into breast milk ```
46
Fexofenadine | allergies urticaria/rhinitis
Allegra H1 antagonist 60 mg twice daily or 180 mg once daily headache, vomiting GI problems
47
Hydroxyzine | Nausea/vomiting
``` Vistaril/Atarax H1 inverse agonist Antihistamine IM: 25 to 100 mg/dose IM/PO Dizziness, drowsines GI prob:Xerostomia ```
48
Meclizine | nausea/vomiting
``` Bonine/Antivert H1 inverse agonist Antihistamine Oral: 25-50 mg 1 hour before travel, PO Drowsiness, fatigue, headache Vomiting, xerostomia ```
49
Prochlorperazine | nausea/vomiting
Compazine D2 Antagonist 5-10 mg 3-4 times/day; usual max40 mg/day PO/IV/IM RECTAL CV problems, agitation, dizziness, drowsiness
50
Dexamethasone | nausea/vomiting
Decdron Anit N&V/inflamatory Cortiosteroid Oral, IM, IV: 0.75-9 mg/day in divided doses every 6-12 hours PO/IV/IM EXTRA: Intra-articular, intralesional, or soft tissue: 0.4-6 mg/day CV problems
51
Methylprednisolone | nausea/vomiting
``` Solu-Medrol Anit N&V/inflamatory Cortiosteroid 2 to 60 mg/day in 1 to 4 divided doses to start, PO/IV/IM nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness ```
52
Prednisone | Inflammation
``` Deltlasone systemic corticosteroid Oral: Initial: 5 to 60 mg daily: DO NOT CRUSH!!!! PO HIGH blood pressure, headaches ```
53
Albuterol | asthma/bronchospasms
ProAir, Proventil,Ventolin Beta2 agonist Metered-dose inhaler (90 mcg/puff): 2 puffs every 4 to 6 hours as needed Asthma 4-8 puffs every 20 mins Inhalation/PO/IV canada Tachycardia, dizziness,HTN, arrithmias, agitation
54
Benzonatate
Tessalon, Zonatuss Non-narcotic antitussives 100-200 mg 3 times/day as needed; maximum dose: 600 mg/day DONT CHEW nausea, dizziness, constipation CV chest numbness
55
Budesonide | (Respules - nebulizer
PULMICORT RESPULES budesonide inhalation suspension micronized 0.5 mg once daily or 0.25 mg twice daily Candida albicans infection of the mouth THRUSH, anaphylaxis
56
Budesonide | Flexhaler) - inhaler
PULMICORT flexhaler Nebulization: 2 mg every 6 hours Initial: 360 mcg twice daily headache, acne vulgaris, respt infection, gi problems
57
Fluticasone nasal inhaler | asthma/rhinitis
Flonase Corticosteroid, Nasal 2 sprays (50 mcg/spray) per nostril once daily (200 mcg/day) 1 spray for maintanence inhalation headache, dizziness, vomiting, apitaxis, asthma symptoms
58
Fluticasone oral inhaler | asthma
``` Flovent Diskus Corticosteroid, oral Initial: 100 to 250 mcg twice daily; maximum: 500 mcg twice daily; fatigue,malaise, Oral candidiasis THRUSH ```
59
Ipratropium
Atrovent Anticholinergics Nasal spray (0.03%): 2 sprays in each nostril 2-3 times/day Headache, pain, upper resp infection, /bronchitis
60
Levalbuterol | acute bronchospams/asthma
Xopenex Beta2 Agonist 4 to 8 puffs every 20 minutes for up to 4 hours, then every 1 to 4 hours as needed inhalation and nebulizer HTN, glucose inc, K+ dec, tremors, rhinitis
61
Montelukast | allergic rhinitis/asthman/excercise induced bronchospam
Singulair leukotriene receptor antagonist 18mcg once a day oral inhalation dry mouth, resp infection, muscle pain, urinary retention