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quiz lab 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Esomeprazole

GERD/PUD

A 
Nexium
PPI	
10-40 mg once daily max 240
PO/IV
GI problems
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2
Q

Famotidine

GERD/PUD

A 
Pepcid
H2 BLOCKER
20 mg twice daily for 6 weeks 
PO/IV
Headache (5%), dizziness (1%)
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3
Q

Lansoprazole

GERD/PUD

A 
Prevacid
PPI
15-30mg PO once daily
PO/IV
GI problems
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4
Q

Pantoprazole

GERD/PUD

A 
Protonix
PPI
20-40 mg once daily 
PO/IV
GI PROBLEMS
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5
Q

Rabeprazole

GERD/PUD

A

Aciphex
PPI
20mg PO once daily
GI problems

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6
Q

Metoclopramide

GERD ONLY

A 
Reglan
Prokinetic agent D2 antagonist
10 to 15 mg up to 4 times daily 30 minutes before meals and at bedtime
PO/IV/IM
GI problems, fatigue, drowsiness
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7
Q

Omeprazole

GERD/PUD

A 
Prilosec
PPI
20 mg PO once daily 
Best if administered before breakfasT
GI problems Headache (7%), dizziness (2%)
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8
Q

Ondansetron

nausea/vomiting

A 
Zofran
Antiemetic; Selective 5-HT3  Antagonist
8-14mg PO daily
PO/IV/IM
GI problems headaches
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9
Q

Polyethylene Glycol

constipation

A 
Golytely
Hyperosmotic laxative
17 g of powder (~1 heaping tablespoon) dissolved in 4-8 ounces of beverage, once daily; 
PO
nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain
Electrolyte imbalance
diarhea
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10
Q

Promethazine

Nausea/vomiting

A

Phenergan
H1 agonist Antihistamine
25 mg 30 to 60 minutes before departure, then every 12 hours as needed
PO/IV/IM and RECTAL
EPS symptoms, photosensitivty, constipation , anticholenergic effects

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11
Q

Ranitidine

GERD/PUD

A 
Zantac
H2 BLOCKER acid reducer
150 mg PO twice daily
PO/IV/IM
CV problems, agitation, dizzyness,
GI problems
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12
Q

Cetirizine

Allergies

A 
Zertec
H1 antagonist
5 to 10 mg once daily CHEW TABLET
PO
Drowsiness, headache
Cetirizine is excreted into breast milk
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13
Q

Fexofenadine

allergies urticaria/rhinitis

A

Allegra
H1 antagonist
60 mg twice daily or 180 mg once daily
headache, vomiting GI problems

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14
Q

Hydroxyzine

Nausea/vomiting

A 
Vistaril/Atarax
H1 inverse agonist Antihistamine
IM: 25 to 100 mg/dose
IM/PO
Dizziness, drowsines GI prob:Xerostomia
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15
Q

Meclizine

nausea/vomiting

A 
Bonine/Antivert
H1 inverse agonist Antihistamine
Oral: 25-50 mg 1 hour before travel,
PO
Drowsiness, fatigue, headache Vomiting, xerostomia
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16
Q

Prochlorperazine

nausea/vomiting

A

Compazine
D2 Antagonist
5-10 mg 3-4 times/day; usual max40 mg/day
PO/IV/IM RECTAL
CV problems, agitation, dizziness, drowsiness

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17
Q

Prochlorperazine

nausea/vomiting

A

Compazine
D2 Antagonist
5-10 mg 3-4 times/day; usual max40 mg/day
PO/IV/IM RECTAL
CV problems, agitation, dizziness, drowsiness

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18
Q

Dexamethasone

nausea/vomiting

A

Decdron
Anit N&V/inflamatory Cortiosteroid
Oral, IM, IV: 0.75-9 mg/day in divided doses every 6-12 hours
PO/IV/IM EXTRA: Intra-articular, intralesional, or soft tissue: 0.4-6 mg/day
CV problems

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19
Q

Dexamethasone

nausea/vomiting

A

Decdron
Anit N&V/inflamatory Cortiosteroid
Oral, IM, IV: 0.75-9 mg/day in divided doses every 6-12 hours
PO/IV/IM EXTRA: Intra-articular, intralesional, or soft tissue: 0.4-6 mg/day
CV problems

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20
Q

Methylprednisolone

nausea/vomiting

A 
Solu-Medrol
Anit N&V/inflamatory Cortiosteroid
2 to 60 mg/day in 1 to 4 divided doses to start,
PO/IV/IM
nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness
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21
Q

Prednisone

Inflammation

A 
Deltlasone
systemic corticosteroid
 Oral: Initial: 5 to 60 mg daily:
 DO NOT CRUSH!!!!
PO
HIGH blood pressure, headaches
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22
Q

Albuterol

A 
ProAir, Proventil,Ventolin
Beta2 agonist
Metered-dose inhaler (90 mcg/puff): 2 puffs every 4 to 6 hours as needed
Asthma 4-8 puffs every 20 mins
Inhalation/PO/IV canada
Tachycardia, dizziness
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23
Q

Benzonatate

A

Tessalon, Zonatuss
Non-narcotic antitussives
100-200 mg 3 times/day as needed; maximum dose: 600 mg/day DONT CHEW
nausea, dizziness, constipation CV chest numbness

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24
Q

Fluticasone nasal inhaler

Rhinitis

A

Flonase
Corticosteroid, Nasal
2 sprays (50 mcg/spray) per nostril once daily (200 mcg/day)
1 spray for maintanence
inhalation
headache, dizziness, vomiting, apitaxis, asthma symptoms

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25
Q

Fluticasone oral inhaler

A

Flovent Diskus

26
Q

Budesonide

(Respules - nebulizer

A

PULMICORT RESPULES
budesonide inhalation suspension micronized
0.5 mg once daily or 0.25 mg twice daily
Candida albicans infection of the mouth THRUSH, anaphylaxis

27
Q

Budesonide

Flexhaler) - inhaler

A

PULMICORT flexhaler
Nebulization: 2 mg every 6 hours
Initial: 360 mcg twice daily
headache, acne vulgaris, respt infection, gi problems

28
Q

Fluticasone nasal inhaler

asthma/rhinitis

A

Flonase
Corticosteroid, Nasal
2 sprays (50 mcg/spray) per nostril once daily (200 mcg/day)
1 spray for maintanence
inhalation
headache, dizziness, vomiting, apitaxis, asthma symptoms

29
Q

Fluticasone oral inhaler

asthma

A 
Flovent Diskus
Corticosteroid, oral
Initial: 100 to 250 mcg twice daily; maximum: 500 mcg twice daily; 
fatigue,malaise, 
Oral candidiasis THRUSH
30
Q

Albuterol

asthma/bronchospasms

A

ProAir, Proventil,Ventolin
Beta2 agonist
Metered-dose inhaler (90 mcg/puff): 2 puffs every 4 to 6 hours as needed
Asthma 4-8 puffs every 20 mins
Inhalation/PO/IV canada
Tachycardia, dizziness,HTN, arrithmias, agitation

31
Q

Fluticasone oral inhaler

asthma

A 
Flovent Diskus
Corticosteroid, oral
Initial: 100 to 250 mcg twice daily; maximum: 500 mcg twice daily; 
fatigue,malaise, 
Oral candidiasis THRUSH
32
Q

Ipratropium

A

Atrovent
Anticholinergics
Nasal spray (0.03%): 2 sprays in each nostril 2-3 times/day
Headache, pain, upper resp infection, /bronchitis

33
Q

Levalbuterol

acute bronchospams/asthma

A

Xopenex
Beta2 Agonist
4 to 8 puffs every 20 minutes for up to 4 hours, then every 1 to 4 hours as needed
inhalation and nebulizer
HTN, glucose inc, K+ dec, tremors, rhinitis

34
Q

Montelukast

allergic rhinitis/asthman/excercise induced bronchospam

A

Singulair
leukotriene receptor antagonist
18mcg once a day oral inhalation
dry mouth, resp infection, muscle pain, urinary retention

35
Q

Famotidine

GERD/PUD

A 
Pepcid
H2 BLOCKER
20 mg twice daily for 6 weeks 
PO/IV
Headache (5%), dizziness (1%)
36
Q

Lansoprazole

GERD/PUD

A

Prevacid
PPI
15-30mg PO once daily
GI problems

37
Q

Pantoprazole

GERD/PUD

A 
Protonix
PPI
20-40 mg once daily 
PO/IV
GI PROBLEMS
38
Q

Rabeprazole

GERD/PUD

A

Aciphex
PPI
20mg PO once daily
GI problems

39
Q

Metoclopramide

GERD

A 
Reglan
Prokinetic agent D2 antagonist
10 to 15 mg up to 4 times daily 30 minutes before meals and at bedtime
PO/IV/IM
GI problems, fatigue, drowsiness
40
Q

Omeprazole

GERD/PUD

A 
Prilosec
PPI
20 mg PO once daily 
Best if administered before breakfasT
GI problems Headache (7%), dizziness (2%)
41
Q

Ondansetron

nausea/vomiting

A 
Zofran
Antiemetic; Selective 5-HT3  Antagonist
8-14mg PO daily
PO/IV/IM
GI problems headaches
42
Q

Polyethylene Glycol

constipation

A 
Golytely
Hyperosmotic laxative
17 g of powder (~1 heaping tablespoon) dissolved in 4-8 ounces of beverage, once daily; 
PO
nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain
Electrolyte imbalance
diarhea
43
Q

Promethazine

Nausea/vomiting

A

Phenergan
H1 agonist Antihistamine
25 mg 30 to 60 minutes before departure, then every 12 hours as needed
PO/IV/IM and RECTAL
EPS symptoms, photosensitivty, constipation , anticholenergic effects

44
Q

Ranitidine

GERD/PUD

A 
Zantac
H2 BLOCKER acid reducer
150 mg PO twice daily
PO/IV/IM
CV problems, agitation, dizzyness,
GI problems
45
Q

Cetirizine

Allergies

A 
Zertec
H1 antagonist
5 to 10 mg once daily CHEW TABLET
PO
Drowsiness, headache
Cetirizine is excreted into breast milk
46
Q

Fexofenadine

allergies urticaria/rhinitis

A

Allegra
H1 antagonist
60 mg twice daily or 180 mg once daily
headache, vomiting GI problems

47
Q

Hydroxyzine

Nausea/vomiting

A 
Vistaril/Atarax
H1 inverse agonist Antihistamine
IM: 25 to 100 mg/dose
IM/PO
Dizziness, drowsines GI prob:Xerostomia
48
Q

Meclizine

nausea/vomiting

A 
Bonine/Antivert
H1 inverse agonist Antihistamine
Oral: 25-50 mg 1 hour before travel,
PO
Drowsiness, fatigue, headache Vomiting, xerostomia
49
Q

Prochlorperazine

nausea/vomiting

A

Compazine
D2 Antagonist
5-10 mg 3-4 times/day; usual max40 mg/day
PO/IV/IM RECTAL
CV problems, agitation, dizziness, drowsiness

50
Q

Dexamethasone

nausea/vomiting

A

Decdron
Anit N&V/inflamatory Cortiosteroid
Oral, IM, IV: 0.75-9 mg/day in divided doses every 6-12 hours
PO/IV/IM EXTRA: Intra-articular, intralesional, or soft tissue: 0.4-6 mg/day
CV problems

51
Q

Methylprednisolone

nausea/vomiting

A 
Solu-Medrol
Anit N&V/inflamatory Cortiosteroid
2 to 60 mg/day in 1 to 4 divided doses to start,
PO/IV/IM
nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness
52
Q

Prednisone

Inflammation

A 
Deltlasone
systemic corticosteroid
 Oral: Initial: 5 to 60 mg daily:
 DO NOT CRUSH!!!!
PO
HIGH blood pressure, headaches
53
Q

Albuterol

asthma/bronchospasms

A

ProAir, Proventil,Ventolin
Beta2 agonist
Metered-dose inhaler (90 mcg/puff): 2 puffs every 4 to 6 hours as needed
Asthma 4-8 puffs every 20 mins
Inhalation/PO/IV canada
Tachycardia, dizziness,HTN, arrithmias, agitation

54
Q

Benzonatate

A

Tessalon, Zonatuss
Non-narcotic antitussives
100-200 mg 3 times/day as needed; maximum dose: 600 mg/day DONT CHEW
nausea, dizziness, constipation CV chest numbness

55
Q

Budesonide

(Respules - nebulizer

A

PULMICORT RESPULES
budesonide inhalation suspension micronized
0.5 mg once daily or 0.25 mg twice daily
Candida albicans infection of the mouth THRUSH, anaphylaxis

56
Q

Budesonide

Flexhaler) - inhaler

A

PULMICORT flexhaler
Nebulization: 2 mg every 6 hours
Initial: 360 mcg twice daily
headache, acne vulgaris, respt infection, gi problems

57
Q

Fluticasone nasal inhaler

asthma/rhinitis

A

Flonase
Corticosteroid, Nasal
2 sprays (50 mcg/spray) per nostril once daily (200 mcg/day)
1 spray for maintanence
inhalation
headache, dizziness, vomiting, apitaxis, asthma symptoms

58
Q

Fluticasone oral inhaler

asthma

A 
Flovent Diskus
Corticosteroid, oral
Initial: 100 to 250 mcg twice daily; maximum: 500 mcg twice daily; 
fatigue,malaise, 
Oral candidiasis THRUSH
59
Q

Ipratropium

A

Atrovent
Anticholinergics
Nasal spray (0.03%): 2 sprays in each nostril 2-3 times/day
Headache, pain, upper resp infection, /bronchitis

60
Q

Levalbuterol

acute bronchospams/asthma

A

Xopenex
Beta2 Agonist
4 to 8 puffs every 20 minutes for up to 4 hours, then every 1 to 4 hours as needed
inhalation and nebulizer
HTN, glucose inc, K+ dec, tremors, rhinitis

61
Q

Montelukast

allergic rhinitis/asthman/excercise induced bronchospam

A

Singulair
leukotriene receptor antagonist
18mcg once a day oral inhalation
dry mouth, resp infection, muscle pain, urinary retention

LAB quiz 6 (1 decks)

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