Quiz (May 12) Flashcards

(101 cards)

1
Q

It is the tendency of a drug abuser to look for peer groups where he feels being wanted and accepted.

A

Association

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2
Q

It is the tendency of a person to try and explore the effects of drugs due to curiosity or other reasons.

A

Experimentation

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3
Q

It is the tendency of doctors and physicians to unnecessarily prescribe drugs.

A

Inexperienced doctors

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4
Q

It is the repetitious engagement of drug use which is closely related to the experience of the euphoric effect of drugs, and the relief of pain or emotional discomfort.

A

Habituation

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5
Q

It refers to the necessity to increase the dose to obtain an effect equivalent to the original dose.

A

Toleration

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6
Q

It is the altered physiological state brought about by the repeated administration of the drug, which necessitates the continued use of the drug to avoid withdrawal syndrome.

A

Dependence

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7
Q

These are those who use drugs to keep them awake or for additional energy to perform an important work. Such individual may or may not exhibit psychological dependence.

A

Situational Users

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8
Q

These are school age users who take drugs for “kicks”, an adventurous daring experience, or as a means of fun. There may be some degree of psychological dependence but little physical dependence due to the mixed pattern of use.

A

Spree Users

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9
Q

These are those who are addicted to drugs believing that drug is an integral part of life.

A

Hippies

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10
Q

It is the medical service rendered to a client for the effective management of the physical and mental conditions related to drug abuse.

A

Treatment

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11
Q

It is a medically supervised elimination of drugs from the system of any addicted person.

A

Detoxification

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12
Q

It is the dynamic process directed towards the physical, emotional psychological, vocational, social and spiritual change to prepare a person for the fullest life compatible with his capabilities and potentialities, and render him able to become a law abiding and productive member of the community without abusing drugs.

A

Rehabilitation

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13
Q

It is the development of moral and spiritual values of the drug dependent.

A

The spiritual and religious means

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14
Q

It is the process of rehabilitation does not end upon the release or discharging of client from a center.

A

The follow-up and after-care

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15
Q

If the patient is found to be an opiate abuser, the treatment prescribed shall be for a period of ______________________________.

A

not less than six months

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16
Q

The object of _______________ is to take away the drugs from the person through market denial operations and prevention of diversion of these drugs to the illicit markets.

A

supply reduction

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17
Q

It is geared towards reducing the consumer’s demand from drugs and other substances. This is done through programs on Preventive Education, Treatment and Rehabilitation, and Research. Programs are either school-based, community-based, or both school and community-based.

A

Demand Reduction

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18
Q

It aims to reduce the production of marijuana and eventually eliminate its cultivation through sustainable rural development and alternative livelihood programs. Its thrust is to develop and implement sustainable income-generating programs like yakon and jathropa (commonly known as tuba-tuba) propagation and other socio-economic programs offering health services, Philhealth insurance, education and infrastructure like farm-to-market roads, irrigation systems, etc.

A

Alternative Development

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19
Q

Promotion of _____________ is done through the use of a public communication strategy that utilizes the tri-media in conveying anti-drug abuse messages and through the conduct of community outreach programs that also deal on the evils of drug abuse and the legal consequences of being involved in illegal drugs.

A

Civic Awareness

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20
Q

The Board’s programs and activities for the year focused on the promotion of a campaign message ____________________.

A

“Challenge Yourself . . . Be Drug-Free”

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21
Q

It has actively maintained cooperative undertakings at the bilateral, regional and international level on all matters pertaining to drug abuse and illicit trafficking of dangerous drugs.

A

Dangerous Drugs Board

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22
Q

The Dangerous Drugs Board is directly under the ________________.

A

Office of the President

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23
Q

The Dangerous Drug Board’s Secretariat is under the administrative control and supervision of the _____________, who has the rank of undersecretary and who is assisted by two (2) Deputies with the rank of assistant secretaries.

A

Executive Director

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24
Q

The Dangerous Drug Board’s Secretariat is under the administrative control and supervision of the Executive Director, who has the rank of ____________ and who is assisted by ___________ with the rank of _____________.

A

undersecretary; two (2) Deputies; assistant secretaries

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25
What are the two deputies that assist the Secretariat of the Dangerous Drug Board?
deputy executive director for administration and deputy executive director for operations
26
Who is the acting chairman of DDB?
Secretary of Justice
27
It was established by, and enacted in the year 2002 as the leading anti-drugs office in the Philippines, under the supervision of the, which in turn, is under the supervision of the President of the Philippines.
Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency
28
WHAT YEAR? Alexander Bennet discovered the first medical use of cocaine as anesthetic.
1873
29
WHAT YEAR? San Francisco, California, enacted an ordinance which banned the smoking of opium in opium dens.
1875
30
WHAT YEAR? Cocaine was used to treat morphine addiction.
1879
31
WHAT YEAR? Cocaine was introduced into clinical use as anesthetic in Germany.
1884
32
WHAT YEAR? The prohibition of alcohol commenced in Finland.
1919
33
WHAT YEAR? The prohibition of alcohol commenced in the United States.
1920
34
WHAT YEAR? Cocaine gained popularity as a recreational drug.
1970
35
First Drug Traffic Route
Middle East – discovery, plantation, cultivation, ↓ Turkey – preparation for distribution ↓ Europe – manufacture, synthesis, refine ↓ U.S – marketing
36
Golden Triangle
Burma/Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand
37
Golden Crescent
Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India
38
It is the officially acknowledge source of Southeast Asian Heroin.
“Golden Triangle”
39
The “Golden Triangle” approximately produced _____ of opium in the world, _____ of opium in the eastern part of Asia.
60%; 90%
40
It is produced in the Golden Triangle and passes through nearby countries in relatively small quantities through air transport while in transit to the United States and European countries.
heroin
41
It is the major supplier of opium poppy, marijuana and heroin products in the western part of Asia.
“Golden Crescent”
42
The "Golden Crescent" produced at least ____ to ____ of all illicit heroin channeled in the drug underworld market.
85%; 90%
43
It is considered to be the biggest producer of cannabis in the Middle East.
Becka Valley of Lebanon
44
It became the transit country for cocaine from South America to European illicit drug markets.
Lebanon
45
It is known as the major transshipment point for international drug traffickers in Europe.
Spain
46
These are the principal sources of all cocaine supply in the world due to the robust production of the coca plants.
Columbia, Peru, Uruguay, and Panama
47
It is second to Mexico as to the production of marijuana. It also became the major transshipment point for the worldwide distribution of illegal drugs particularly shabu and cocaine from Taiwan and South America.
Philippines
48
It is the center of the world’s drug map, leading to the rapid addiction among its people.
India
49
It has traditionally been the main cannabis growing area in Indonesia.
Indonesia Northern Sumatra
50
It is an important transit point for drugs en route to Australia and New Zealand.
Bali Indonesia
51
These are the most favorable sites of drug distribution from the “Golden Triangle” and other parts of Asia.
Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand
52
It is the transit route for heroin from the “Golden Triangle” to Hong Kong. It is the principal chemical for producing the drug shabu.
China
53
It is the world’s transshipment point of all forms of heroin.
Hong Kong
54
It became the major consumer of cocaine and shabu from the United States and Europe.
Japan
55
It is any immoral conduct or habit, the indulgence of which leads to depravity, wickedness or corruption.
Vice
56
It is one of the oldest intoxicants known to man.
Alcohol
57
Alcohol is created when grains, fruits, or vegetables are _________.
fermented
58
It is a process that uses yeast or bacteria to change the sugars in the food into alcohol.
Fermentation
59
Alcohol is a _________, which means it slows the function of the central nervous system. Alcohol actually blocks some of the messages trying to get to the brain. This alters a person's perceptions, emotions, movement, vision, and hearing.
depressant
60
It is a is alcoholic beverage in India, a beverage distilled from rice meal.
Sura
61
The earliest evidence of alcohol in China are wine jars from _______ which date to about 7000 BC. This early drink was produced by fermenting rice, honey, and fruit.
Jiahu
62
The first alcoholic beverage in Greece was ________, a fermented beverage made from honey and water.
mead
63
Alcohol boils at ____________.
78.4 degrees Celsius
64
It has pleasant odor and gives a burning sensation to the mouth, esophagus and stomach.
Alcohol
65
It is very poisonous and is not put in drinks but is use in some industries.
Methyl Alcohol
66
It is used in alcoholic drinks, which are made by breweries.
Ethyl Alcohol
67
There is reddening of the face, and there is no sign of mental impairment, in-coordination and difficulty of speech.
Slight Inebriation (10 to 100 mg)
68
The person is argumentative and overconfident, and there is slight impairment of mental faculties, and loss of coordination of finer movements.
Moderate Inebriation (100-200 mg)
69
The mind is confused and disoriented, there is difficulty in speech and marked motor in-coordination and often walking is impossible.
Drunk (200-300 mg)
70
The mind becomes confused and dis-oriented. There is difficulty of speech and marked poor motor coordination. Walking may be hard for persons diagnosed, there is increased disassociation leading to stupor
Very drunk (300-400 mg)
71
The subject is stuporous or in a comatose conditions, and sometimes it is difficult to differentiate this conditions with other conditions having coma.
Coma (400 mg. and above)
72
It is a reliable index of alcoholic content of one’s body. For the test to be dependable, 5 cc. amount of blood is sufficient and must be sent to the laboratory for analysis within 30 minutes after blood extraction by means of needle.
Blood alcohol determination
73
It is an apparatus that may be used to indirectly determine the quantity of alcohol consumed by a subject by measuring the absorption of light by potassium dichromate before and after the reaction to alcohol.
breathalyzer
74
It may be used to determine drunkenness and are available to law enforcement officers to determine whether a person is under the influence of liquor or not.
Physical tests
75
They contain 2 -6 percent alcohol.
Beers
76
They contain about 10% alcohol.
Wines
77
These are liquors that contains 10%-20% alcohol.
Fortified Wines
78
These are liquors that contain 40%-60% of alcohol.
Spirits
79
He drinks on special occasions or uses alcohol as a home remedy, takes only a few drinks per year.
Occasional Drinker
80
He drinks at parties and social affairs. Intake of alcohol may be once a week or occasionally reaches three or four times per week.
Frequent Drinker
81
He may drink daily or consistently on weekends, usually comes from cultural background where wine and beer is used with meals to enhance the flavor of the food.
Regular Drinker
82
He has lost control of his use of alcohol. Alcohol assumes primary goal in his life, even to the exclusion of physical health and interests of family and society in general.
Alcoholic
83
It means the curved leaves of the tobacco plant “nicotiana tobacu” which contains a very potent ingredient called nicotine.
Tobacco
84
It is an active component in tobacco which acts as a powerful stimulants of the nervous system. A drop of pure of this can easily kill a person.
Nicotine
85
It is used as ingredient in insecticides.
Nicotine
86
It is known as Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003.
Republic Act No. 9211
87
It is an act or practice of a woman who engages or habitually indulged in sexual intercourse for money or profit.
Prostitution
88
It is a woman engages in discriminate sexual intercourse or acts with males for hire.
Prostitute
89
It is the name often used for all types of prostitute.
Whores/Knockers
90
It is one who provides gratification for the lust of others.
Pimp
91
It is the procurement and transportation of women across satellite for immoral purpose.
White Slavery
92
They are part time prostitutes who engage in other legitimate profession.
Call girls/boys
93
They are considered as professionals, also known as street walker, bar or tavern pick-up. They frequent bars where liquor is served to get clients, sometimes with the knowledge and permission from the management.
Hustler
94
They are occasional and selective prostitutes, usually a new comer to the sex trade.
Door Knocker
95
They work-in regular houses of prostitution such as massage parlors, brothels and accept all customers as they come. They work in regular shift under the supervision of a madam or pimp who selects and solicits customers.
Factory Girls
96
This kind of prostitution house is usually under the control of an organized crime syndicate. It lodges a number of factory girls or professional prostitutes.
Disorderly Houses
97
It is typically managed by an experience madam who rent rooms to legitimate roomers in order to maintain the appearance of legality and responsibility. Deliberately the madam leaves several rooms vacant but reserved for prostitution activities.
Furnished Room Houses
98
This is where the customers call and the madam make an arrangement sending the girls by a transporter to the place agreed upon. The location appears to be a legitimate business enterprise such as a service agency, a computer shop or internet café, travel offices, beauty parlors, bars and other similar entity with business permit and licenses.
Call Houses
99
These houses are manage under a permit and license to operate issued by the local government but acts as fronts for prostitution. They operate along with hair stylists, manicurist, attendants and massagists who while servicing clients can make arrangement for sex encounters.
Massage Clinics
100
It is also known as the American Model, this contends that prostitution needs to be subdued by detention, apprehension of not only the sex worker but also the customers.
The School of Total Repression
101
It is propagated by the Europeans, this is also known as the “French Model” it maintains the idea that society cannot do away with prostitution unless we consider the problem causing it and removing identified causes.
The School of Regulatory Control