Quiz mock test Flashcards
What is Article 1156
page 1
Obligations and contracts is from R.A
386
Characteristics of law
page 2
Meaning of Juridical necessity
page 2. suffer consequences and is liable/ courts of justice
2 parries of obligations
obligor and obligee
Is the obligation only for the debtor?
page 3
Differentiste civil obligations from natural obligations
page 3 and 4 (law and conscience)
What is article 1356 about?
4 types of contract. page 4
Oral agreement _ years
Written agreement _ years
6 & 10
What is article 3 of the civil code
ignorance of the law excuses no one
Estopell by laches
slept on your right
Essential requisites of a valid obligation:
- Passive
- Active
- Prestation
- Vinculum Juris or Juridical tie
Passive
debtor/ obligor/ to fulfill/ subject for liability or damages
Passive
debtor/ obligor/ to fulfill/ subject for liability or damages
Active
Creditor/ Obligee/ to demand/ file a case against the debtor to the courts of justice to take legal action
Prestation
outcome of the obligation
3 elements of a valid prestation
- It must be possible
- Determinate/ Generic
- Valuable or payable in money
Juridical tie
contract/ agreement
act or performance which is enforced by the law
obligation
act or performance which is enforced by the law
obligation
person has the power to demand or fulfill an obligation
right
violation of legal rights through an act or omission of one party
wrong
Elements of wrong
legal right
correlative right
act or omission in the violation
Obligations from the subject matter
Real and Personal Obligations