Quiz One

Question 1

most depressed part of the nose between the eyes

Answer 1

nasal root

Question 2

midline point just superior to the nasal root

Answer 2

nasion

Question 3

saddle-shaped area

Answer 3

nasal bridge

Question 4

column that separates nostrils externally

Answer 4

columella

Question 5

anatomical name for the nostrils

Answer 5

naris

Question 6

outside curved side of the nostril

Answer 6

ala nasi

Question 7

separates nasal cavity into two nostrils

Answer 7

nasal septum

Question 8

paired bony structures that are covered in mucosa

Answer 8

nasal turbinates

Question 9

air-filled spaces in the bones of the face and skull

Answer 9

paranasal sinuses

Question 10

long indentation from columella to the upper lip

Answer 10

philtrum

Question 11

top of the upper lip

Answer 11

cupid’s bow

Question 12

border tissue around the lips

Answer 12

white roll

Question 13

skin of the lips

Answer 13

vermilion

Question 14

prominences on the upper and lower lip

Answer 14

labial tubercles

Question 15

there are _ tubercles on the upper lip and there _ tubercles on the lower lip

Answer 15

3 and 2

Question 16

once the bolus passed the _ the swallow is triggered

Answer 16

faucial pillars

Question 17

made up of the dormsum and ventrum

Answer 17

tongue

Question 18

what are the elevators of the velopharyngeal mechanism

Answer 18

levator veli palatini, superior pharyngeal constrictor, and palatophayngeus

Question 19

what is the tensor of the velopharyngeal mechanism

Answer 19

tensor veli palatini

Question 20

what is the depressor of the velopharyngeal mechanism

Answer 20

palatoglossus

Question 21

what muscle of the velopharyngeal mechanism provides bulk on the nasal surface of the velum during VP closure

Answer 21

musculus uvulae

Question 22

requires airflow and air pressure

Answer 22

pneumatic activities

Question 23

no airflow needed in these activities

Answer 23

non pneumatic activities

Question 24

what are the four variation in VP closure

Answer 24

activity type, timing, type of phoneme, fatigue/weakness

Question 25

at what week does closure of the lip and alveolar ridge being

Answer 25

7 weeks

Question 26

at what weeks does closure of the hard palate and velum begin

Answer 26

9 weeks

Question 27

structural or functional abnormality that affects the cranium or face

Answer 27

craniofacial anomaly

Question 28

failure of parts of the lip and often the alveolar ridge to fuse appropriately during fetal development

Answer 28

cleft lip

Question 29

midline of the root of the mouth does not fuse appropriately during fetal development

Answer 29

cleft palate

Question 30

anterior to incisive foramen which include the lip and alveolar ridge

Answer 30

primary palate

Question 31

posterior to incisive foramen which includes the hard and soft palate

Answer 31

secondary palate

Question 32

extends through the entire lip, nostril sill, and alveolar ridge to incisive foramen

Answer 32

complete cleft of the primary palate

Question 33

cleft does not extend to the incisive foramen

Answer 33

incomplete cleft of the primary palate

Question 34

referring to one side

Answer 34

bilateral

Question 35

referring to both sides anatomically

Answer 35

bilateral

Question 36

small notch in the upper lip also known as a microform cleft

Answer 36

forme fruste

Question 37

a band of tissue that bridges a cleft lip

Answer 37

simonart's band

Question 38

develops in the case of bilateral complete cleft o fate primary palate, the isolated philtrum and pre maxilla bone

Answer 38

prolabium

Question 39

what are some effects on structure due to a cleft of the primary palate

Answer 39

wide, flat nose, nasal Ala may be spread, and a short columella on the side of the cleft

Question 40

effects of function due to clefts of the primary palate

Answer 40

reduced nasal airway, abnormal resonance, and bite abnormalities

Question 41

extends through uvula and velum; follows median palatine suture line through hard palate to incisive foramen

Answer 41

complete cleft of the secondary palate

Question 42

what are some effects on structure due to a cleft of the secondary palate

Answer 42

reduced nasal cavity and reduced nasopharyngeal depth

Question 43

what are some effects of function due to a cleft of the secondary palate

Answer 43

hard to predict muscle function, Eustachian tube dysfunction

Question 44

oral surface is intense but underlying structure is affected

Answer 44

sub mucous cleft palate

Question 45

in an _ sub mucous cleft you can identify the signs via an oral mech exam

Answer 45

overt

Question 46

in an _ sub mucous cleft palate you will not see the signs with an oral mech exam

Answer 46

occult