Quiz Questions Flashcards

(86 cards)

1
Q

When identifying requirements, where would you expect to document project reporting requirements?

A

As part of the Project Requirements

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2
Q

Which Scope Management process output is the creation of the Scope Statement?

A

Define Scope process

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3
Q

What term describes your ability to convince, persuade or bring others to your way of thinking without force or coercion?

A

Influence

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4
Q

This statement represents what key area of project manager value:

“The ability to identify work efforts and business processes between various teams that are in conflict and to work with key stakeholders to align them”

A

Integration

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5
Q

What are the internal and external factors that cause someone to pursue a task or behave in a certain way?

A

Motivation

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6
Q

Which component of the PMI Talent Triangle includes Statusing and performance measurements?

A

Technical Project Management

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7
Q

Which process group can be defined as:

The systematic process of collecting, analyzing and using information to ensure the project is meeting objectives or performance targets

A

Monitoring

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8
Q

Which term describes the expected behaviors associated with a particular position or status within a group or organization?

A

Role

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9
Q

Creating a project schedule falls within which project life cycle phase and process group?

A

The planning phase and planning process group

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10
Q

Competitive analysis skills can be found within which component of the PMI Talent Triangle?

A

Strategic and Business Management

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11
Q

What is progressive elaboration?

A

The iterative process of adding more detail as more information becomes available

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12
Q

According to the PMBOK Guide, what are tools and techniques?

A

Part of a process

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13
Q

Which process group is responsible for establishing the total scope of the effort, defining and refining objectives, and developing the course of action to attain those objectives?

A

Planning Process Group

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14
Q

A ____________ is a systematic series of actions taken to achieve an end result.

A

Process

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15
Q

Which source of power is associated with your position in an organization or group?

A

Legitimate power

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16
Q

Which process group expends the largest portion of the project’s resources, budget, and schedule?

A

Executing Process Group

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17
Q

Which group of technical project management skills is most overlooked?

A

Project transition and closing skills

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18
Q

Which of the following is mandatory in every project?

  • Schedule data
  • Activity cost estimates
  • Quality metrics
  • Scope baseline
A

Scope baseline

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19
Q

What pre-project work effort is a common input to the development of the project charter?

A

A business case

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20
Q

What is the relationship between the project management plan and subsidiary management plans?

A

The project management plan provides the overarching framework for the subsidiary plans

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21
Q

What metric would be appropriate if a company wanted to determine if a project was a good business investment?

A

Return on Investment (ROI)

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22
Q

How is the project manager role similar across all industries?

A

A project manager is primarily concerned with achieving the goal of the project while managing time, costs, scope and quality.

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23
Q

What is the relationship between productivity and labor costs?

A

As productivity increases, labor cost decreases

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24
Q

What percentage of project failures is due to ineffective communcations?

A

20%

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25
Which process group includes project management processes found in every project management knowledge area?
Planning Process Group
26
You are initiating the next phase of an existing project. What activity occurs as part of this process group?
Review the project objectives, and confirm with key stakeholders that the project is still on track.
27
What term is defined as providing the means to reach desired project outcomes?
Strategy
28
How does PMBOK define "accountability"?
To be answerable for one's actions or results
29
What level of authority is given to project managers in a projectized organizational structure?
The project manager has formal and project authority over the project team.
30
What term is defined by: the observable patterns of behaviors within an organization
Organizational culture
31
Who is responsible for maintaining the project benefit management plan?
The benefit owner
32
Which project life cycle is characterized by continuous key stakeholder engagement and provides fully functional deliverables through the project life cycle to its customer?
Adaptive
33
How does success criteria differ between a program and a portfolio?
Program benefit is measured by the outcome or deliverable, whereas a portfolio is measured in terms of contribution to strategic objectives.
34
What is the main purpose of project life cycle phase gates?
The project's performance and progress is compared to the expectation to confirm and approve that the project is ready to continue to the next phase.
35
What activity dependency is most commonly used and has the lowest schedule risk?
Finish-to-Start (FS)
36
You are required to use a contractor to conduct inspections of your project. What type of dependency does this represent?
Mandatory External Dependency
37
A lead modifier can only be used with which activity dependency type?
Finish-to-Start (FS)
38
What are the two budgetary estimating techniques?
Delphi and Three-Point Estimating
39
Name three components of the Scope Baseline.
1. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) 2. WBS Dictionary 3. Scope statement
40
This is the responsibility of the Project Manager and cannot be delegated or transferred to other stakeholders.
Integration Management
41
The requirements management plan is an output of which scope management process?
Plan Scope Management
42
What is the purpose of the scope management plan?
Describes how project scope will be planned, managed, and controlled.
43
Which Collect Requirements tool visually depicts product scope by showing a business system and how people and other systems interact with it?
Context Diagram
44
The Define Scope process is in which process group?
Planning
45
Where are project boundaries, inclusions, and exclusions documented?
Scope Statement
46
This is used often to assess inputs and provide opinions utilizing acquired specific subject area knowledge.
Expert judgment
47
The companion document that provides details of elements in the Work Breakdown Structure is known as what?
WBS Dictionary
48
Which Enterprise Environmental Factor (EEF) can influence the Develop Project Charter process?
Legal and regulatory requirements
49
What type of requirement captures all conditions and criteria that must be met to confirm a deliverable is completed?
Quality requirements
50
When is the best time to ensure that project scope is acceptable?
When each phase concludes
51
What is the completion of project scope measured against?
Project management plan
52
What technique is used to divide project deliverables into smaller, more manageable parts?
Decomposition
53
When defining scope of a product, which tool can be used on new products during product development when they are being evaluated regarding costs and functionalities?
Value Engineering
54
A high-level project description, boundaries, and key deliverables are documented in what document?
Project charter
55
What process group includes Validate Scope?
Monitoring and Controlling
56
Which tool and technique is included in the Control Scope process?
Variance Analysis
57
A project team member would like to understand more about their specific deliverable. Which document contains the information they need?
WBS Dictionary
58
What is the lowest-level item of a work breakdown structure called?
Work package
59
You are finalizing your plans and schedule. When will you schedule tasks associated with the Validate Scope process?
At the end of every project phase
60
Rolling Wave Planning is an example of a scheduling _____________.
technique
61
Which activity type is best used for long-duration work efforts that aren't very measurable?
Level of Effort (LOE)
62
Where should you document required schedule components and scheduling guidelines?
Schedule Management Plan
63
Whenever you save a copy of your schedule to capture current status information, this is called a __________________.
Schedule instance
64
What is another name for a Gantt chart?
Bar chart
65
What is the correct list of the processes in the Project Schedule Management knowledge area?
- Plan Schedule Management - Define Activities - Sequence Activities - Estimate Activity Durations - Develop Schedule - Control Schedule
66
What is the purpose of a lag?
Allows a delay of the successor activity
67
What is the formula to calculate Total Float (TF)?
``` Late Start (LS) - Early Start (ES) or Late Finish (LF) - Early Finish (EF) ```
68
What is the formula to calculate Free Float (FF)?
(Early Start (ES) of successor activity - Early Start (ES) of target activity) - Duration of target activity
69
What is the formula to calculate Early Finish (EF)?
(ES + Duration) - 1
70
What is the formula to calculate Late Start (LS)?
(LF-duration) + 1
71
Rolling wave planning is a type of Scheduling Technique, Scheduling Method, or Scheduling Model?
Scheduling technique (approach to planning and managing schedule)
72
Which is not an activity attribute: - Early start date - Predecessor - Duration estimate - Resource requirements
Early start dates (used for schedule analysis, not activity attribute)
73
What are the outputs of the Control Schedule process?
Change Requests and Work Performance Schedule Forecasts
74
If the critical path is increased, what happens to the project's completion date?
The date changes to match the revised critical path date
75
Which activity type is used to indicate a significant event in the schedule?
Milestone
76
What is the major benefit of using Precedence Diagramming Method?
Identifies project activity interdependencies
77
What characteristic is unique for Critical Chain Method?
Use of buffers to minimize impacts at critical schedule points
78
How is the critical path best described?
The longest path
79
Analogous estimating can be used to develop which type of estimate?
Preliminary (Analogous is quick and easy, appropriate for initial estimating)
80
A lead can only be used on which activity dependence type?
Finish-to-Start (FS)
81
What is the formula to calculate a three-point estimate duration?
(Optimistic + 4xMost Likely + Pessimistic)/6
82
What is involved in fast tracking a project?
Working on two activities in parallel
83
You are considering adding approved overtime work for extended 10-hour workdays to get the project schedule back on track. What is this an example of?
Crashing
84
Which scheduling method is distinguished by providing a simplified display of network and allows for all four activity dependency types?
Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM)
85
How do you determine early start and early finish dates on a project schedule?
Perform a forward pass analysis
86
In order for there to be float, what condition must be true?
There must be multiple paths of unequal duration