Quiz Questions Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q
A

Latex agglutination

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2
Q

The two controls used for every Intradermal Skin test are:

A

saline and histamine

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3
Q

The Coombs test is most often used to diagnose which disease?

A

IMHA, Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemaia

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4
Q

Which would have the STRONGEST blood transfusion reaction:

A type B cat receiving type A blood

A type A cat receiving type B blood

A

A type B cat receiving type A blood

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5
Q

Why is it OK to give your first blood transfusion to any dog?

A

Dogs that are DEA- can have one “free ride” and receive blood that is DEA+ (contains the antigen)

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6
Q

What can happen if a DEA- dog receives more than one DEA+ transfusion

A

after their first transfusion, they might develop antibodies that will destroy any future DEA+ transfused RBCs.

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7
Q

What kind of blood can DEA+ dogs receive

A

can receive either - or + blood with no RBC destruction.

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8
Q

frequent urination

A

pollakiuria

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9
Q

urine containing casts

A

cylinduria

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10
Q

increased urine production

A

polyuria

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11
Q

urine with low specific gravity

A

hyposthenuria

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12
Q

urine containing glucose

A

glucosuria

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13
Q

lack of urine production

A

anuria

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14
Q

small amount of urine production

A

oliguria

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15
Q

The three basic elements of a sample evaluated in a complete urinalysis are:

A

physical
chemical
formed (sediment)

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16
Q

What three physical characteristics are evaluated in a complete urinalysis?

A

color
clarity
concentration (SG)

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17
Q

List the four common urine sample collection methods.

A

free catch
catheter
bladder expression
cystocentesis

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18
Q

Your DVM wants the owner to bring in a urine sample tomorrow.

What instructions will you give the owner?

(5 key points)

A

Collect in the morning

Collect midstream

Refrigerate right away

Bring in the MORNING

Collect a min of 10 mls

20
Q

The fluid left on top after a urine sample has been spun is called the?

21
Q
22
Q
A

red blood cells

23
Q
A

white blood cells

24
Q
A

transitional cells

25
sperm cells
26
epithelial cells
27
waxy cast
28
granular (fine) cast
29
red blood cell cast
30
hyaline cast
31
white blood cell cast
32
renal epithelial cast
33
ammonium biurate crystals
34
struvite crystals
35
cholesterol crystals
36
calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals
37
calcium oxalate dihydrate crystals
38
sulfonomide crystals
39
uric acid/urate crystals
40
crystine
41
This type of crystal, sometimes called “thorn apple”, is brown in color and is found in animals with liver disease.
Ammonium Biurate
42
These cells, which line the bladder and allow it to stretch, are sometimes seen on microscopic exam of normal urine.
transitional epithelial cells
43
What term is used to describe white blood cells in urine?
pyuria
44
______ are more often in acidic urine where ______ are more often in alkaline urine
oxalates struvites