Quiz review Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What are in pure substances

A

Compound and elements

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2
Q

Compounds

A

2 or more elements bonded

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3
Q

Elements

A

One single element

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4
Q

Mixtures include

A

Homogenous and hetreogenous

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5
Q

Homogenous

A

Cannot see all the parts

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6
Q

Hetrogenous

A

See all the parts

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7
Q

What state are solutions

A

All states

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8
Q

Solvent

A

Does the disolving

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9
Q

Solute

A

Is being disolved

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10
Q

Aqueous solutions

A

Has water dissolved inside

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11
Q

Like disolves like

A

Polar disolves polar
(Water only disolves polar)

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12
Q

Ionic substances

A

Disolve in water and separate into ions also conducts

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13
Q

Disasociation

A

Separation of ionic compounds into ions

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14
Q

What state are polyatomics

A

(aq)

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15
Q

Do solids dissasociate

A

No

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16
Q

Molceular ions

A

Do not form ions and do not conduct
Doesnt disosiciate

17
Q

Alcohols

A

Need a hydroxyl group rather than a hydroxide group

18
Q

Hydroxyl group

A

Molecular (COOH)

19
Q

Hydroxide group

20
Q

Acids

A

Molecules that ionize and conduct

21
Q

What do acids need to have

A

An acidic hydrogen
COOH
or
H

22
Q

Ionization equations need

A

The H to be grouped up

23
Q

Solubility

24
Q

Saturated solutions

A

Max ammount of disolved solute

25
Unsaturated solutions
Can disolve more solute
26
Solubility equalibrium
Rate of dissolving is equal to rate of crystalization
27
Molar concentration
Mols/L
28
The higher the temperature
The higher the solubulity
29
The higher the kinetic energy
The higher the rate of dissolving
30
For gasses the higher the pressure
the higher the solubility
31
For gases the higher the temperature
the lower the solubulity They come out of the solution
32
What do square brackets mean
Concentration
33
Net ionic equations
Balence Separate into ions Cancel out spectator ions
34
Spectator ions
Can just be cancelled out
35
Dilutions
Do not change chemical amount of substance. Only volume and concentration
36
Dilutions formula
C1V1=C2V2