Quiz study for Anthro/psyc/soc beginning of year - sept 23/15

Question 1

Define anthropology

Answer 1

The study of human beings and their ancestors through time and space, specifically in relation to physical character, environmental relations, social relations and culture

Question 2

Define psychology

Answer 2

Mental and behavioral characteristics of an individual or group. It’s also known as the science of mind and behavior

Question 3

Define sociology

Answer 3

The study of the development, structure, interaction and collective behavior of organized groups of human beings. The scientific analysis of a social institution as a functioning hole and as it relates to the rest of society

Question 4

Given example of each anthropology, psychology and sociology

Answer 4

Rights of passage, development, effects of social networking

Question 5

Give examples of Western culture Rights of passage

Answer 5

Weddings, prom, Christmas

Question 6

Explain the Vanuatu right of passage

Answer 6

It symbolizes the movement from boy to man, some at a very young age. For the first job, the mother holds a toy that the young man likes and then he jumps and she throws the toy. This right of passage is done to ensure a good yam harvest

Question 7

Explain the Padung woman of Thailand

Answer 7

These women started very young age and have coils around the neck to give up the illusion that they have very long and beautiful necks

Question 8

How are the Vanuatu men attached to the structure

Answer 8

by vines

Question 9

What are the three stages of the rights of passage

Answer 9

Ration, transition, and corporation and reintegration

Question 10

Explain separation

Answer 10

Usually the first stage of a right of passage, the individual is divorce from familiar environment. It involves the loss of identity which is usually abrupt or violent nature.

Question 11

Give an example of separation

Answer 11

loss of one’s name or intoxication

Question 12

Define transition

Answer 12

Typically the second stage is also called the liminal stage. This is the “in between time “in which the participant has lost his or her old identity but is not yet been reincorporated into the community with the new identity is frequently a period of confusing. testing and education

Question 13

Given example of transition

Answer 13

Dyin symbolically, sex reversal

Question 14

Define incorporation/reintegration

Answer 14

The final stage of the process, usually moving the participants out of isolation and back into the community with a new identity. It may be any of the following, religion, ceremony, communal meal, dancing or exchange gifts

Question 15

What is the definition of ethnology

Answer 15

Study of the origins and cultures of different races of people

Question 16

Define kinship

Answer 16

The relationship between two or more people that is based on the common ancestry, marriage or adaption

Question 17

Define participant observation

Answer 17

The careful watching of a group in some cases living with them and for dissipating in their culture

Question 18

What is the difference between ethnology and ethnography

Answer 18

Ethnography is the written account of the culture of the people and ethnology is studying the race and the culture

Question 19

What did Bronislaw Malinowski study

Answer 19

He studied the trobriand Islands in the South Pacific (through the form of participant observation)

Question 20

What did diamond Jenness study

Answer 20

The oral history of the nomadic Innuinait

Question 21

What are some challenges that anthropologists may face

Answer 21

Language barriers, technology absence

Question 22

What is the hamar cow-jumping ceremony right of passage

Answer 22

Young men must jump over California times in order to be considered a man, have kids and get married

Question 23

Explain the Okiek Tribe right of passage

Answer 23

Children are separated from the tribe and put into seclusion. They pay them selves to appear as wild creatures. Once are able to produce the roar of the wild beast, they can return to the tribe

Question 24

Explain the Satere-Mawa Tribe right of passage

Answer 24

In initiation ritual in which young men place a hands into mittens filled with old aunt. This ritual is used to transition from boys to men, and maybe be repeated multiple times

Question 25

Explain the Festa des Mocas Novas right of passage

Answer 25

In the north west Amazon, performed by the Tukana Tribe. After the issue it's begin menstruation, she is put into a seclusion chamber for 4 to 12 weeks order to rid herself of the demons and her past self. This is the progression of a young girl entering into womanhood

Question 26

Explain the Fula Whipe Match right of passage

Answer 26

To become a man, two Fula boys fight each other using sharp sticks as a whip. The crowd chooses the best boy [who shows us pain] and they become a man (the age of 12]

Question 27

Explain the Ira right of passage

Answer 27

14 to 16-year-old females of the Okrika tribe for taken to fighting with until they appear pregnant. Then they are forcefully separated from the childhood and freed from their devotion to the water spirits of the riverbank. In the end they identify as fertile and complete women

Question 28

Explain the Mentawata Women right of passage

Answer 28

The date of the islands believe that if they aren't beautiful and their souls and satisfied with their parents that they will die. The way of sharing hideous a check in the teeth with the rock chisel until it becomes a point (when they've reached puberty)

Question 29

Explain the Scarification right of passage

Answer 29

Meeting takes place by the septic rivers where crocodiles are significant. Alders use razors or shirt objects to carve the initial body as a right of passage for boy to men

Question 30

Explain the Fulani Facial Tattoos right of passage

Answer 30

The Fula people in west Africa believe the woman must get their face tattooed to be considered an adult. This is done by using a sharp piece of wood. If she cries or winces she is deemed too young and must wait to get married and have her tattoos finished

Question 31

Is it clear the physical characteristics are hereditary

Answer 31

Yes

Question 32

What is the nature versus nurture argument

Answer 32

Scientists do not know if behavior and intelligence personality is due to nature [genes and hereditary) or nurture [the weather there brought up]

Question 33

Can the catchphrase of nature versus nurture be traced back to

Answer 33

13th century

Question 34

What revolutionary book to Charles Darwin write

Answer 34

Origin of species

Question 35

What is the famous short phrase which summarized Darwins book

Answer 35

Survival of the fittest and by means of natural selection

Question 36

What is eugenics

Answer 36

The science of improving a genetic population

Question 37

What is another word for genetic cleansing

Answer 37

Genocide

Question 38

What was hitlers goal

Answer 38

To utilize the eugenic science to create the perfect Aryan race

Question 39

Afterwords were to the universal declaration of human rights adopted by the human rights states;

Answer 39

Minimum in a full leg to note any limitations due to race or nationality or religion have the right to marry and start a family

Question 40

Who is this destroyer of the Aryan olympics and why

Answer 40

Jesse Owens because he was black

Question 41

In the example provided in the video, why were black people consider the fittest

Answer 41

Survive the journey as slaves and the strong genes are passed on

Question 42

Define heredity

Answer 42

Physical characteristics of aspects of personality and behavior that are passed down genetically from your relatives

Question 43

What is DNA

Answer 43

Deoxyribonucleic acid; molecule that carries genetic information in all living systems and provides the most basic explanation of laws of genetics

Question 44

What is the Edith experiment

Answer 44

In the 1950s Aaron stern design an experiment to prove that the right environment strategies could create a genius. He has daughter has the subject of the experiment and he played classical music to her and showed her flashcards from infancy and potentials five she was able to read an entire encyclopedia and at the age of 18 she got a PHD

Question 45

Define intelligence

Answer 45

The person's ability to solve problems and reason effectively, a social construct used to explain why some people are better than others at cognitive tasks

Question 46

What is the difference between fraternal and identical twins

Answer 46

Identical twins come from the same egg and fraternal twins come from 2 different eggs fertilized by a sperm

Question 47

Who is Galton and why is he important

Answer 47

He was Darwin's cousin and he believed that those with higher intelligence should meet together and if that were to happen then it would make a human so superior better than average

Question 48

Define nurture

Answer 48

Scientist believe that people think and behave in certain ways because they're taught to do so. This is known as nurture theory of human behavior.

Question 49

Why do people fear the genetic arguments

Answer 49

Because criminals might be excused from terrible acts because it is in their "genes "

Question 50

Define collective behavior

Answer 50

Refers to the people who behave similar. And can you get me typically obey the law commonly drive on the scratch side of the road and go to school or work. These are just some examples of collective behavior

Question 51

Explain the London riots

Answer 51

Began as peaceful gatherings of around 200 esters demanding answers over the death of Mark Duncan, who shot dead by police or Thursday, chelating 12 hours later and a full scale right the sob brazen leading spread the cost North London suburbs. He was captured by social media some the stuff wooden included clothes for kids and electronics

Question 52

What us the transitional stage also called?

Answer 52

The liminal stage