Quiz Two Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

If the densitometer reading is .75 off a press sheet at the 50% density on the control scale, what is the approximate dot gain for the sheet

A

25%

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2
Q

Gray balance refers to the ability of the set of process inks to absorb equal amounts of

A

Primary Color

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3
Q

The term Tone Value is another term for

A

Dot Gain

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4
Q

Because equal screens of process inks do not absorb primary colors equally, they are said to be

A

Out of Balance

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5
Q

Neutral gray refers to the ability of these colors to produce a gray tone when printed

A

CMY

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6
Q

The difference between chromatic gray (CMY) and true gray (black) is that Chromatic Gray is a combination of

A

CMY

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7
Q

To the human eye, chromatic gray and true gray look the same when

A

Printed

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8
Q

A color having the same a* and b* CIELAB values as a half-tone tint of similar L* value printed with black ink, is said to be

A

In Balance

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9
Q

This device is used to determine the optimum percentage of process colors to create neutral gray

A

Colorimeter

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10
Q

Black ink is necessary in order to allow for less than perfect color balance and

A

Dark Shadows

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11
Q

Subtraction of process colors from neutral tones and substituting them with black is called

A

Undercover Removal

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12
Q

Gray component is the sum of cyan, magenta, and yellow that equals

A

Neutral Gray

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13
Q

With, GCR, gray component replacement, the gray component can be partially replaced with

A

CMY

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14
Q

One benefit of gray component replacement is that it

A

Reduces Ink

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15
Q

Under color removal and gray component replacement are similar except that UCR limits replacement to

A

Neutral and Shadow Regions

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16
Q

Gray component replacement helps colors in

A

Across All Tones

17
Q

Gray component replacement helps to reduce total ink coverage by approximately

18
Q

Total ink coverage in CMYK printing is typically limited to

A

Density/200-320

19
Q

One of the problems with excessive ink coverage is

A

Set Off of Ink

20
Q

Black ink used to add details and darkness in shadows is called

21
Q

Excessive ink coverage causes many “on press” problems including “picking”

22
Q

This device is used to calibrate printers, monitors, and scanners

23
Q

When calibrating a monitor, it is important to determine what affect this will have

A

Ambient Light

24
Q

When calibrating an inkjet printer this factor must be considered

25
This device may be used to calibrate printers or monitors in place of a "Spyder"
Monkey
26
Dot Gain
Tonal value increase.
27
Closed Loop Color Management
Scanning was done to work on one specific printing press.
28
Simultaneous Contrast
A visual phenomenon where two colors affect each other.
29
Mindel Neutral Gray N7/N8
Paint that has spectral neutral color.
30
Total Response Curve TRC (Gamma)
1.8 or gamma 2.2
31
Bit Depth
Allows for smoother gradation, less posterization and more color resolution.
32
Horizontal/Vertical View Angle
Depending on the angle viewed at, the colors and contrast can shift.