Quiz4 Flashcards

1
Q

refers to various intersecting processes that create global order

A

Global governance

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2
Q

Sources of global governance

A

Treaties and characters of organizations

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3
Q

enterprise that is involved with the international production of goods or services, foreign investments, or income and asset management in more than one country

A

International corporations

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4
Q

consist of a centralized management structure

A

Multinational corporations

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5
Q

generally are decentralized, with many bases in various countries where the corporation operates

A

Transnational corporations

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6
Q

organizations which are independent of government involvement

A

Non-Governmental Organizations

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7
Q

subgroup of organizations founded by citizens

A

NGO

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8
Q

usually nonprofit organizations, and many of them are active in humanitarianism or the social sciences

A

NGO

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9
Q

organization established by a treaty or other instrument governed by international law and possessing its own international legal personality

A

International Organization

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10
Q

Who suggested the name united nation

A

Franklin Roosevelt

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11
Q

established afterWorld War II, with the aim of preventing future wars, and succeeded the ineffectiveLeague of Nations

A

Uniyed Nation

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12
Q

the main deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the UN

A

General Assembly

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13
Q

occupies a central position as the chief deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the United Nations

A

General Assembly

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14
Q

primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security

A

Security Council

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15
Q

at the heart of the United Nations system to advance the three dimensions of sustainable development – economic, social and environmental

A

Economic and Social Council

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16
Q

main goals of the System were to promote the advancement of the inhabitants of Trust Territories and their progressive development towards self-government or independence

A

Trusteeship Council

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17
Q

principal judicial organ of the United Nations

A

International Court of Justice

18
Q

primary purpose is to adjudicate disputes among states

A

ICJ

19
Q

headed by the Secretary-General, assisted by the Deputy Secretary-General and a staff of international civil servants worldwide

A

UN Secretariat

20
Q

provides studies, information, and facilities needed by UN bodies for their meetings

A

UN Secretariat

21
Q

acts as thede facto spokesperson and leader of the UN

A

Secretary General

22
Q

specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health

A

WHO

23
Q

main objective is “the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health.“

A

WHO

24
Q

specialized agency of the United Nations aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, the sciences, and culture

A

UNESCO

25
Q

UN agency mandated to aid and protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people, and to assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integration or resettlement to a third country

A

UNHCR

26
Q

responsible for coordinating responses to environmental issues within the United Nations system

A

UNEP

27
Q

Who established the UNEP and become its first director

A

Maurice Strong

28
Q

Its mandate is to provide leadership, deliver science and develop solutions on a wide range of issues, including climate change, the management of marine and terrestrial ecosystems, and green economic development

A

UNEP

29
Q

specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security

A

FAO

30
Q

fiat panis,

A

Let there be bread

31
Q

known as the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund

A

UNICEF

32
Q

United Nations agency responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide

A

UNICEF

33
Q

UN agency aimed at improving reproductive and maternal health worldwide

A

UNFPA

34
Q

international organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons

A

IAEA

35
Q

United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice through setting international labour standards

A

ILO

36
Q

food-assistance branch of the United Nations

A

WFP

37
Q

world’s largest humanitarian organization, the largest one focused on hunger and food security, and the largest provider of school meals

A

WFP

38
Q

United Nations’ global development network

A

UNDP

39
Q

promotes technical and investment cooperation among nations and advocates for change and connects countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life for themselves

A

UNDP

40
Q

was a subsidiary body of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), and was also assisted in its work by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNOHCHR)

A

UNHRC

41
Q

It was the UN’s principal mechanism and international forum concerned with the promotion and protection of human rights

A

UNHRC