Quizbee PPT Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

What term refers to full employment with price stability
and external equilibrium?

A

Internal and external balance

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2
Q

This switches expenditures from domestic
to foreign products and can be used to
correct a surplus in the nation’s balance of
payments.

A

Revaluation

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3
Q

Which of the following is an
expenditure-changing policy?

A

Fiscal policy

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4
Q

In the Swan Diagram, Zone IV
represents:

A

Zone IV –
External deficit and internal unemployment

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5
Q

Fiscal policy directly impacts
interest rates.

A

False

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6
Q

Which curve in the Swan
Diagram reflects external
balance?

A

EE curve

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7
Q

The IS curve is

A

Negatively sloped

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8
Q

According to the
Mundell-Fleming model, a
devaluation shifts the IS curve
rightward.

A

true

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9
Q

An expansionary fiscal policy
causes the IS curve to:

A

Shift right

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10
Q

Direct controls include all
EXCEPT:

A

D. Interest rate manipulation

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11
Q

This diagram illustrates
combinations of exchange rates
and domestic absorption that result
in internal and external balance.

A

Swan Diagram

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12
Q

The IS curve represents
equilibrium in the _______
market.

A

goods

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13
Q

A government budget deficit
occurs when ______ exceeds
______

A

G (government spending);
T (taxes)

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14
Q

capital mobility implies
that capital flows freely in
response to interest rate changes.

A

Perfect

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15
Q

The point where the EE and YY
curves intersect in the Swan
Diagram represents simultaneous
______ and ______ balance

A

internal; external

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16
Q

A policy tool that involves
changes in government spending
or taxation to influence demand.

A

Fiscal Policy

17
Q

The phenomenon when a
government’s budget deficit
coincides with a country’s current
account deficit

18
Q

The economist who developed the
principle of effective market
classification.

A

Robert Mundell

19
Q

Enumerate the five most important
economic objectives of nations

A

Internal balance, External balance, Reasonable
rate of growth, Equitable income distribution, Environmental
protection

20
Q

List the three types of policy
instruments used to achieve
internal and external balance

A

Expenditure-changing policies,
Expenditure-switching policies, Direct controls

21
Q

Name the three curves in the
IS–LM–BP model and the market
each represents

A

IS – Goods market, LM – Money market,
BP – Balance of payments

22
Q

Identify four zones of imbalance in
the Swan Diagram.

A

Zone I – External surplus and internal unemployment;
Zone II – External surplus and internal inflation;
Zone III – External deficit and internal inflation; Zone IV –
External deficit and internal unemployment

23
Q

Fiscal policy is ____________if government
expenditures are increased and/or taxes reduced,
while __________fiscal policy refers to a reduction
in government expenditures and/or an increase in
taxes, both of which reduce domestic production
and income and induce a fall in imports

A

expansionary, contractionary

24
Q

What do IS-LM-BP
abbreviations stand for in the
the IS, LM, and BP curves

A

“investment-saving” (IS)
“liquidity preference-money supply” (LM)
“Balance of Payments” (BP(